Abstract:This study developed and evaluated a standalone, non-intrusive radio frequency identification (RFID)-based elevator access control system for a four-story residential building. The system used an Arduino Uno, an MFRC522…
RFID reader, and relay interfaces to regulate access to Floors 2, 3, and 4. Authorized card identifiers and floor permissions were stored locally, enabling offline operation without an external database or network connection. The relays interfaced only with the elevator push-button circuits and did not modify the original controller, motor drive, door mechanism, or safety system. Performance was evaluated using 47 registered cards and three unregistered cards, with each card tested 50 times, producing 2,500 authentication trials. Under the tested conditions, all registered cards were correctly authenticated according to their assigned floor permissions, while all unregistered cards were rejected. The system achieved 100% authentication accuracy, 100% correct relay activation, and 100% unauthorized-card rejection. Stable card detection was obtained at distances of up to approximately 1 cm. The first-floor button remained independent of the RFID module to preserve minimum accessibility during module failure. The proposed system provides a practical and low-cost retrofit solution for floor-specific elevator access control in small residential buildings.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the relationship between cardiorespiratory endurance and the attention and learning focus of Physical Education Study Program students. Cardiorespiratory endurance is a component of physical…
fitness that plays an important role in supporting physical activity and cognitive function. The ability of attention and learning focus is an important aspect in the learning process because it affects the understanding of material and student learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research sample consisted of 20 Physical Education Study Program students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Cardiorespiratory endurance was measured using the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) to obtain an estimated VO₂max, while attention and learning focus were measured using a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between cardiorespiratory endurance and student attention and learning focus (r = 0.587; p < 0.05). These findings indicate that students with better levels of cardiorespiratory endurance tend to have higher levels of focus and attention during the learning process.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol pada pasien lansia di pelayanan kesehatan primer, menggambarkan penatalaksanaan kasus secara klinis, serta memetakan perkembangan…
bangan topik penelitian melalui analisis bibliometrik. Metode yang digunakan memadukan systematic literature review berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA 2020, laporan kasus, dan analisis bibliometrik menggunakan VOSviewer. Penelusuran dilakukan pada PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar terhadap artikel tahun 2020–2025. Sebanyak 25 artikel dengan total 48.762 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Desain penelitian didominasi studi potong lintang, sedangkan pemetaan kepengarangan memperlihatkan kolaborasi lintas institusi dan negara yang mendukung pertukaran pengetahuan serta pengembangan pendekatan multidisiplin dalam pengendalian hipertensi lansia di pelayanan primer. Laporan kasus melibatkan laki-laki berusia 72 tahun dengan hipertensi derajat II, nyeri kepala, hiperkolesterolemia, dan kondisi prediabetes yang dipantau di Puskesmas Gembong selama 28 Juli–16 Agustus 2025. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan lima tema utama, yaitu faktor risiko hipertensi tidak terkontrol sebesar 88%, kepatuhan minum obat 80%, pola hidup 72%, komorbiditas 68%, dan peran pelayanan kesehatan primer 64%. Pada laporan kasus, tekanan darah awal 170/110 mmHg tetap berada di atas target meskipun keluhan nyeri kepala membaik. Ketidakpatuhan minum obat memicu peningkatan tekanan darah, sedangkan edukasi berulang, modifikasi gaya hidup, keterlibatan keluarga, penyesuaian antihipertensi, dan terapi hipolipidemik memperbaiki kepatuhan serta gejala klinis. Analisis VOSviewer menempatkan hypertension, diabetes, dan cardiovascular disease sebagai pusat jaringan, disertai munculnya telemedicine dan digital health sebagai arah penelitian baru. Disimpulkan bahwa hipertensi tidak terkontrol pada lansia bersifat multifaktorial dan memerlukan pengelolaan terpadu melalui optimalisasi terapi, pengendalian komorbiditas, perubahan perilaku, pemantauan berkelanjutan, penguatan layanan primer, serta dukungan keluarga.
Abstract:Cigarette smoke exposure is a significant health threat that may trigger lipid metabolism disorders, particularly by increasing serum triglyceride levels through nicotine-stimulated production of Very Low-Density Lipoprotein…
tein (VLDL). This study aimed to analyze the correlation between cigarette smoke exposure levels and serum triglyceride levels in students to identify cardiovascular risks among the productive age group. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 83 participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Participants' levels of exposure to cigarette smoke were assessed, and their serum triglyceride levels were analyzed using the GPO-PAP enzymatic method. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the significance of the association between smoke exposure levels and serum triglyceride levels. The findings indicate no statistically significant correlation between the level of cigarette smoke exposure and serum triglyceride levels among the study participants (Spearman's rho, p = 0.882). Most participants were classified as having mild cigarette smoke exposure and exhibited serum triglyceride levels within the normal reference range. Furthermore, the relatively homogeneous exposure levels and the young age of the participants may have contributed to the limited variability observed in the study. In conclusion, mild cigarette smoke exposure was not significantly associated with serum triglyceride levels among young adults.
Abstract:A mid-sized school district could achieve annual savings of $2.3 million—sufficient to support significant teacher salary increases—by streamlining procurement processes and reducing the number of suppliers from 87 to 12.…
o 12. This practical success reflects the operational rigor of enterprise models, exemplified by Walmart Business, which has been successfully tailored for K-12 education. The study indicates a systemic crisis. Sixty-eight percent of U.S. districts experience a 19% loss of their non-payroll budgets due to procurement inefficiencies, resulting in significant financial losses for classrooms attributed to fragmented purchasing and compliance deficiencies. The study employs a rigorous mixed-methods analysis, incorporating in-depth case studies from 35 districts, a national survey of 300 procurement officers, and comprehensive spend analytics, to illustrate the transformative outcomes associated with enhanced procurement maturity. Consolidated purchasing platforms reduce processing costs by 53% and capture 92% of rebates. Additionally, the new Procurement Simplicity Scorecard predicts 79% efficiency gains, offering leaders a practical diagnostic tool. This study presents two validated innovations: the K-12 Procurement Maturity Model, which delineates a phased progression from fragmentation to strategic excellence, and the Zero-Waste Playbook, which details tactical measures for waste elimination. The evidence indicates that reengineering procurement is not merely an administrative concern; it represents a significant, frequently neglected mechanism for generating billions in savings by 2025. These funds have the potential to enhance arts programs, update outdated STEM laboratories, and recruit and retain high-quality educators. This research offers a definitive framework for districts aiming to transform waste into opportunities for equity.
Abstract:This study was conducted to determine the effect between the independent variable, namely non-cash transactions (debit card transactions, credit card transactions, and electronic money transactions) on the dependent variable,…
able, namely the Money Supply (M1) in Indonesia. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach and the type of research used secondary data in the form of time series data from 2012-2021 obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of non-cash transactions on the money supply in Indonesia during 2012-2021. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression using SPSS. This study also uses the statistical t test, statistical F test, and the coefficient of determination R2. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that debit card transactions have a positive effect on the amount of money in circulation and credit card transactions have a negative effect on the money supply in 2012-2021. Meanwhile, electronic money transactions have no effect on the money supply in 2012-2021
Abstract:Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia yang mencapai 34,1% berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018. Kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi menjadi tantangan utama dalam pengendalian…
lian tekanan darah, yang dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan dukungan keluarga. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media pill card merupakan strategi intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani terapi hipertensi. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi penggunaan pill card terhadap kepatuhan minum obat bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis asuhan keperawatan keluarga di wilayah Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus adalah keluarga Tn. S di RW 03 Kelurahan Tandang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Intervensi dilakukan selama 3 hari (29 November - 1 Desember 2025) dengan pemberian edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet dan pill card. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan setelah pemberian edukasi dengan pill card. Tekanan darah klien sebelum intervensi adalah 171/101 mmHg, menurun menjadi 140/91 mmHg pada hari kedua, dan mencapai 130/81 mmHg pada hari ketiga. Skala nyeri kepala juga mengalami penurunan dari skala 6 menjadi skala 3. Klien dan keluarga menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan kepatuhan dalam menggunakan pill card sebagai alat pengingat minum obat. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan keluarga dengan media pill card efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi dan menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Keterlibatan keluarga dalam proses edukasi berperan penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan intervensi. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkan edukasi penggunaan pill card sebagai bagian dari asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada pasien hipertensi.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman kalimat thayyibah melalui media flashcard pada anak usia 5–6 tahun di PAUDQ Al Kamal Kota Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)…
(PTK) model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, meliputi tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 9 anak usia 5–6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media flashcard dilakukan melalui kegiatan pembuka, inti, dan penutup yang melibatkan penggunaan gambar konkret, permainan edukatif, serta praktik langsung sesuai dengan situasi kehidupan sehari-hari anak. Penggunaan media flashcard terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kalimat thayyibah yang mencakup aspek pemahaman makna, penggunaan kalimat thayyibah sesuai konteks, dan konsistensi pengucapan. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan rata-rata persentase pemahaman anak dari 35% pada tahap prapenelitian menjadi 61% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 90% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, media flashcard efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kalimat thayyibah pada anak usia dini di PAUDQ Al Kamal Kota Bekasi.
Abstract:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh work life balance dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention pegawai Non ASN Kabupaten Banyuasin. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui…
ahui seberapa besar peran resiliensi dalam memoderasi hubungan antara work life balance dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention. Penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat pegawai Non ASN dalam meninggalkan pekerjaan. The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the influence of work life balance and job satisfaction on the turnover intention of Non-ASN employees in Banyuasin Regency. In addition, this study aims to find out how much role resilience plays in moderating the relationship between work life balance and job satisfaction to turnover intention. This study is also intended to provide an empirical picture of the factors that affect the intention of Non-ASN employees in leaving their jobs. The results of the research are expected to be a basis for consideration for the Banyuasin Regency Government in formulating policies that improve the welfare, loyalty, and stability of the performance of Non-ASN employees. This study uses a quantitative approach with a type of causal associative research. With a population of 6,120 Non-ASN employees and an error rate of 5%, the number of samples needed is 376 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the help of SmartPLS statistical software. Based on the results of the study, Work Life Balance and Job Satisfaction have a negative and significant effect on the Turnover Intention of Non-ASN employees in Banyuasin Regency. The better the work-life balance and the higher the job satisfaction, the lower the employee's intention to leave. Job satisfaction is the most dominant factor. In addition, resilience acts as a moderator that strengthens the negative influence of the two variables, so that it is able to suppress the tendency of turnover intention more effectively
Abstract:Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the predominant cause of global mortality. Polypill techniques that integrate various cardiovascular drugs into a single formulation have emerged as a potential method…
thod for primary prevention, especially in intermediate-risk populations.
Objective: To systematically review and synthesize evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of polypill formulations (comprising antihypertensive medications, statins, with or without aspirin) in comparison to standard care or placebo for the primary prevention of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in intermediate-risk populations.
Methods: We conducted systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with PRISMA 2020 standards (Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD420251184718). Various databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, Scopus) were examined for original research published from January 2015 to October 2024. Studies were eligible if they assessed polypill therapies in individuals aged 30 to 70 years with intermediate cardiovascular risk (10-20% 10-year risk), reported composite major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) outcomes, and included a minimum follow-up of 6 months. Two independent reviewers conducted screening, data extraction, and risk of bias evaluation utilizing the Cochrane RoB 2.0 tool.
Results: Of the 161 records discovered, 4 randomized controlled studies (HOPE-3, TIPS-3, PolyIran, PolyPars) with 31,501 people fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Polypill therapies showed a substantial decrease in composite MACE relative to control groups (pooled HR 0.67 (95% CI 0.60-0.75, p<0.001). Individual trial hazard ratios varied from 0.50 (PolyPars) to 0.66 (PolyIran) and 0.79 (TIPS-3) with moderate heterogeneity (I²=35.2%, p=0.20). Polypills were generally well- tolerated, with a safety profile consistent with the individual components. Medication adherence was enhanced with the polypill in comparison to multiple-pill regimens.
Conclusions: Polypill techniques markedly reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in intermediate-risk patients for primary cardiovascular prevention, achieving around a 33% relative risk reduction. The fixed-dose combination strategy provides benefits in compliance and ease of use. These findings hold significant implications for healthcare systems in low-to-
middle-income nations, such as Indonesia, where the burden of cardiovascular disease is substantial and access to long-term cardiovascular drugs is frequently hindered by cost and complexity.