Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of international prices, the rupiah–rupee exchange rate, non-tariff measures, and India’s import volume on the export value of Indonesian cloves to India. The research utilizes secondary…
s secondary data for the period 2015–2024. The analytical method employed is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to examine both short-run and long-run relationships, complemented by stationarity tests, cointegration tests, ECM estimation, and diagnostic and stability tests. The results show that international prices have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s clove export value, consistent with export-supply theory which states that higher global prices increase export incentives. The rupiah–rupee exchange rate displays a positive but insignificant relationship, indicating that exchange rate volatility is not sufficiently strong to influence changes in export value. Non-tariff measures, including SPS and TBT standards, are found to have a significant effect, reflecting the role of regulations in increasing compliance costs while simultaneously enhancing Indian consumer confidence in the quality of Indonesian cloves. India’s import volume also has a significant influence, showing that India’s domestic demand remains a major driver of Indonesia’s export value during the study period. This study is expected to provide insights for policymakers and industry players in strengthening trade strategies, particularly in enhancing the competitiveness of Indonesian clove exports through quality improvements, exchange rate stability, and compliance with non-tariff standards.
Abstract:Cloves have a significant role in economic development in Indonesia. The development of clove production and prices in Indonesia from 2003 - now fluctuates with a tendency to increase every year with an average growth rate…
te of 1%. However, the price issue is the main problem in clove cultivation. This study aims to see how much the level of farmer motivation is related to clove cultivation and see the relationship between factors driving farmer motivation and the level of farmer motivation, and factors inhibiting farmer motivation and the level of motivation of farmers in North Kolaka Regency. This study used a qualitative approach by observing and interviewing farmers in North Kolaka district, while the number of informants in this study were 15 informants
Abstract:Trade is one of the crucial elements in a country's economy, playing a vital role in supporting regional and national economic growth. Through trade, a region can meet its needs and distribute its production to other areas,…
as, both domestically and internationally. Southeast Sulawesi Province, as one of the regions on the island of Sulawesi, has great potential in trade, particularly in the agricultural and industrial sectors. This province has made a significant contribution to the country's foreign exchange reserves through export and import activities. This study aims to analyze the development of trade in Southeast Sulawesi Province, focusing on the export-import performance and the region's main commodities. The method used is descriptive, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results show that in 2024, Southeast Sulawesi experienced a trade surplus, where the value of exports exceeded the value of imports. The largest surplus was recorded in January 2024, amounting to 256.38 million US dollars. Three major commodities contribute significantly to the province's trade, namely cloves with a transaction value of IDR 480.74 billion, cocoa at IDR 248.74 billion, and cashew nuts at IDR 230.75 billion. These three commodities not only serve as flagship products for the local economy but also have a positive impact on the national economy. The findings of this study suggest that with proper management, the trade potential of Southeast Sulawesi can continue to grow, contributing even more to Indonesia's overall economy.
Abstract:Abstract: Central Java has significant potential in the plantation sector with various commodities such as pepper, cloves, tobacco, tea, sugarcane, coffee, nutmeg, and patchouli. However, the abundance of commodities does…
s not guarantee that all of them provide maximum benefits. This study aims to recommend the most potential plantation commodities for development. The research utilizes plantation data from Central Java over the past few years, obtained from Satu Data Indonesia, covering land area, production, productivity, and the number of farmers. The evaluation criteria include land area, production, productivity, and the number of farmers. In the decision-making process, a Decision Support System (DSS) approach is applied using the Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method and the Preference Selection Index (PSI). The MABAC method is used to determine rankings, while PSI is used for criteria weighting. The results indicate that sugarcane, tobacco, and robusta coffee are the best commodities, with final scores of 0.419, 0.237, and 0.020, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the most potential commodities for development in Central Java are sugarcane, tobacco, and robusta coffee.
Keywords: central java; MABAC; plantation; PSI
Abstrak: Jawa Tengah memiliki potensi besar di sektor perkebunan dengan berbagai komoditas seperti lada, cengkeh, tembakau, teh, tebu, kopi, pala, dan nilam. Tetapi dengan banyaknya komoditas, tidak memastikan bahwa semua komoditas memberikan manfaat yang maksimal. Penilitian ini bertujuan membuat rekomendasi komoditas perkebunan yang paling potensial untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perkebunan di Jawa Tengah dalam beberapa tahun terakhir yang diperoleh dari Satu Data Indonesia, mencakup luas lahan, produksi, produktivitas, jumlah petani. Kriteria evaluasi yang digunakan meliputi luas lahan, produksi, produktivitas, jumlah petani. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, digunakan metode SPK dengan pendekatan (MABAC) serta (PSI). Metode MABAC digunakan untuk menentukan peringkat, sementara PSI digunakan untuk pembobotan kriteria. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penilitian ini yaitu Tebu, Tembakau, Robusta merupakan tanaman terbaik dengan hasil akhir 0,419, 0,237, 0,020. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan tanaman yang dapat dikembangkan dengan potensial di wilayah Jawa Tengah dengan berbagai macam komoditas yaitu komoditas Tebu, Tembakau, dan Robusta.
Kata kunci: jawa tengah; MABAC; perkebunan ; PSI