Abstract:The crime of theft is in Article 362 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) which states that anyone who takes an item, which wholly/partially belongs to another person, with the intention of possessing the item unlawfully, shall be…
e punished for stealing with imprisonment for a lifetime. five years or a fine of up to nine thousand rupiah, but in fact there are many incidents of criminal acts in society, including cases of thieves in Decision Study 974/Pid.B/2022/PN Mdn). Crime cases in the city of Medan require exploratory handling to be minimized. Several factors that cause high crime rates include poverty, unemployment, lack of education, and low quality of life in society. Crime prevention in the city of Medan can be done through various efforts, including improving community welfare through economic empowerment programs, creating jobs, increasing access to education, and promoting rehabilitation and reintegration programs for former prisoners. Apart from that, strengthening the security system and law enforcement also needs to be done to reduce the rate of crime in this province. With comprehensive prevention efforts, it is hoped that criminal cases in the city of Medan can be reduced, and the community can live in a safe and peaceful environment.
Abstract:Keanekaragaman Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi meningkatkan penggunaan media sosial, melainkan menimbulkan risiko penyalahgunaan data pribadi, termasuk melalui WhatsApp. Penelitian ini tujuannya menganalisis…
sis penipuan melalui penyalahgunaan data pribadi pada WhatsApp dalam sistem hukum indonesian serta pertanggungjawaban pidana pelakunya menurut peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini memakai metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangaan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penyalahgunaan data pribadi melalui WhatsApp umumnya dilakukan melalui phishing, pencurian identitas, pengambilalihan kaun, dan pemanfaatan informasi pribadi secara melaawan hukum. Perlindungan hukum sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, Undaqng-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta Kitab Undaqng-Undang Hukum Pidana. Berdqasarkan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana Roeslan Saleh, pelaku bisa dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila memenuhi unsur tindak pidana, mempunyai kebisaan bertanggung jawab, terdapat kesalahan, serta tidak terdapat alasan ppembenar ataupun pemaaf. Namun, penerapannya masih menghadapi kendala berupa rendahnya literasi digital, perkembangan modus kejahatan siber, dan belum optimalnya penegakan hukum. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan peningkatan literasi digital dan efektivitas penegakan hukum guna memperkuat pelindungan data pribadi.
Advancements in information and communication technology have increased social media usage but also created risks regarding the misuse of personal data, including via WhatsApp. This study aims to analyze fraud involving the misuse of personal data on WhatsApp within the Indonesian legal system and the criminal liability of perpetrators under prevailing legislation. The research employs a normative legal method utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, with qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the misuse of personal data via WhatsApp typically occurs through phishing, identity theft, account takeovers, and the unlawful use of personal information. Legal protections are established under Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Criminal Code. Based on Roeslan Salehs theory of criminal liability, a perpetrator can be held liable if the elements of the criminal offense are met, the individual possesses the capacity for liability, fault is established, and there are no grounds for justification or excuse. However, implementation faces challenges such as low digital literacy, evolving cybercrime methods, and suboptimal law enforcement. Therefore, enhancing digital literacy and the effectiveness of law enforcement is essential to strengthen personal data protection.
Abstract:For the sake of realizing a prosperous, just and prosperous Indonesian society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The quality of Indonesia's human resources must be continuously improved for national development…
nt capital and making Indonesia a developed country. It also includes attention to youth and children as the next generation, so that one day they can bring Indonesia into a developed country. Talking about the problem of adolescents and children is an interesting subject to be discussed and discussed hotly these years of years the level of juvenile delinquency in narcotics abuse, brawl that leads to criminal acts, more specifically criminal acts of theft perpetrated by children. In the current era, we hear a lot of theft, both adults and young children. According to article 1 number 1 of the Child Protection Act, "a child is someone who is not yet 18 years (eighteen) years old, including those still in the womb". In juvenile criminal law, hereinafter referred to as Delinquency / (crime) against several acts that are against the law. According to Romli Atmasasmit Juvenile (15), Delinquency is any act or behavior of a child under the age of 18 years and has not married which is a violation of applicable legal norms, and can endanger the child's personal development.
Abstract:This study examines the enforcement of criminal law in relation to the offense of aggravated theft as adjudicated in the District Court Decision of Amlapura No. 60/PID.B/2024/PN Amlapura, wherein the Defendant, Jana alias…
s Tobi, was found legally and convincingly guilty of committing aggravated theft as stipulated under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The objective of this research is to analyze the application of criminal law in the aforementioned case, with a particular focus on two principal legal issues: (1) how law enforcement was implemented in the case in question, and (2) how the judicial decision aligns with the foundational legal principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, and utilizes both the theory of law enforcement and the theory of criminal acts as the conceptual framework. The findings indicate that all elements of the criminal offense under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Penal Code were fulfilled, and that the panel of judges duly considered both aggravating and mitigating factors in a balanced manner. Nonetheless, further analysis reveals that the Defendant’s role in the commission of the offense was more auxiliary in nature, thereby suggesting that the normative application of Article 55 of the Penal Code would have been more appropriate. This misapplication of legal provisions potentially gives rise to substantive injustice and opens the possibility for further legal remedies. The study concludes that although the formal procedures of law enforcement were conducted in accordance with prevailing legal standards, there exists a substantive deficiency in the identification of the perpetrator’s role, which adversely affects the overall fairness of the verdict. The novelty of this research lies in its critical analysis of the accuracy of judicial application of substantive criminal norms and the imperative of rigorous judicial reasoning in sentencing, aimed at reinforcing the integrity and consistency of the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Abstract:Tourism and the creative industry have an inseparable link, these two things are an emotional link between visitors and the tourist destinations they visit, namely in the form of souvenirs, as mementos to take home after…
traveling. Advances in digital technology have increased the distribution of information related to work and creativity so that the risk of work theft and copyright infringement is very vulnerable to occurring and this can be detrimental to creative industry players. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature approach in the form of laws, government regulations, articles and books that are relevant to the research topic. This research aims to provide an understanding of the importance of registering Intellectual Property Rights for creative industry to ensure the law protection of the intellectual property that has been created. The research results show that every creative industry player needs to register copyrighted works with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Apart from that, synergy is needed between the Government and the public in increasing awareness of creators or creative industry players to register copyrighted works as Intellectual Property Rights through regulations and facilities provided by the authorized government institution, namely the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Law and Rights. Indonesian Human Rights so that creative works receive legal protection.
Abstract:Abstract: One of the very dangerous and unacceptable crimes is called criminality, which is related to the morals of society, is detrimental to society, and violates the law. In this case, the law enforcers, namely the police,…
olice, play an essential role in dealing with crimes in society. The crimes that often occur are cases of theft which can be divided into three forms, namely motor vehicle theft (Curanmor), Theft with Weighting (Curat), and Theft with Violence (Curas). As for the Satreskrim Polres Asahan sub-section of Crime and Violence, in this case, they want to provide information to the public about places or locations prone to crime, so an application is made that will help the people in obtaining information about crime-prone areas which can later be used to prevent and monitor these crimes. This study uses a Geographic Information System (GIS), which is part of knowledge based on computer software that is utilized to present information in digital form and analyze the earth's geography to form spatial information. This study aims to apply web-based geographic information in providing information on crime-prone locations in Kisaran City and later to assist the public in obtaining information on crime-prone sites in Kisaran City. The results of this web-based GIS can help and facilitate the community and users in knowing crime-prone locations in the City of Kisaran in knowing crime-prone places or locations at the Asahan Police Criminal Investigation Unit.
Keywords: GIS; criminality; polres asahan; kisaran city
Abstrak: Salah satu tindak kejahatan yang sangat membahayakan dan tidak bisa diterima disebut dengan kriminalitas yang berhubungan dengan moral masyarakat, merugikan masyarakat, dan melanggar hukum. Adapun tindak kejahatan yang sering terjadi berupa kasus pencurian yang dapat dibagi dalam 3 bentuk yaitu pencurian kendaraan bermotor (Curanmor), Pencurian dengan Pemberatan (Curat), dan Pencurian dengan Kekerasan (Curas). Adapun pihak Satreskrim Polres Asahan sub bagian Jatanras dalam hal ini ingin memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai tempat atau lokasi rawan kriminalitas, sehingga dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi yang nantinya akan membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai lokasi rawan kriminalitas yang nantinya dapat digunakan dalam mencegah dan memantau tindak kriminalitas tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) yang merupakan bagian dari pengetahuan berdasarkan pada perangkat lunak komputer yang dimanfaatkan dalam menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk digital dan analisa terhadap geografis bumi sehingga membentuk suatu informasi keruangan. Tujuan penelitian ini menerapkan informasi geografis berbasis web dalam memberikan informasi lokasi-lokasi rawan kriminalitas di Kota Kisaran dan nantinya membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi lokasi rawan kriminalitas di Kota Kisaran. Hasil dari SIG berbasis web ini dapat membantu dan memudahkan masyarakat dan user dalam mengetahui titik lokasi rawan kriminalitas di Kota Kisaran dalam mengetahui tempat atau lokasi rawan kriminalitas pada Satreskrim Polres Asahan.
Kata kunci: SIG; kriminalitas; polres kab.asahan; kota kisaran.
Abstract:Abstract : This study aims to determine thecrime rate in motorbike theft cases using the programmeing langiage PHP and MySQL as a database and the application of the Exponential Smoothing method to determine the crime rate…
te of motorcycle theft that occurs in the city of Tanjung Balai for the next period. The data used in this study is motorcycle theft report data from 2018 to 2019 wich was obtained from the Tanjung Balai Police. The benefits of this research can be used by the Tanjung Balai police to determine the extent of the motorcycle theft crime that will occur in a shorter, easier and more accurate manner so that it can take optimal prevention. With the Exponential Smoothing method the alpha value will be searched randomly to find an alpha value that was a minimum error value calculated using Means Absolute Percetage Error (MAPE). Then the prediction results that have an alphan with a minimum error are the best of recommended as a prediction result for the next period. Based on this research, the prediction results obtained from the prediction of the number of motorcycle theft cases the occurred in the city of Tanjung Balai in 2020 were 12 units with an MAPE error value of 0,153%.
Keyword : Exponential Smoothing, Theft, Motorcycle, Forecasting
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kriminalitas kasus pencurian sepeda motor dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data serta penerapan metode Exponential Smoothing untuk menentukan tingkat kriminalitas pencurian sepeda motor yang terjadi di kota Tanjung Balai untuk periode berikutnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan pencurian sepeda motor dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2019 yang diperoleh dari POLRES Tanjung Balai. Manfaat dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh kepolisian Tanjung Balai untuk menentukan seberapa besar tindak kriminalitas pencurian sepeda motor yang akan terjadi secara lebih singkat, mudah dan akurat sehingga dapat melakukan pencegahan yang optimal. Dengan metode Exponential Smoothing akan dicari nilai alpha secara acak sampai menemukan nilai alpha yang memiliki nilai error yang minimum yang dihitung menggunakan Means Absolute Percetage Error (MAPE). Maka hasil prediksi yang memiliki alpha dengan error minimumlah yang paling baik atau direkomendasikan sebagai hasil prediksi untuk periode selanjutnya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil prediksi peramalan jumlah kasus pencurian sepeda motor yang terjadi di kota Tanjung Balai tahun 2020 adalah 12 unit dengan nilai error MAPE sebesar 0,153%.
Kata Kunci : Exponential Smoothing, Pencurian, Sepeda Motor, Forecasting
Abstract:Abstract:Theft is the illegal taking of property or belongings of another person without the permission of the owner. The most common crime problem in Asahan District is theft, so that the POLRES is still having trouble…
determining which areas are often the crime of theft. With this problem, we need to do a grouping for areas where theft often occurs, so the process used is the data mining process. Data mining is one of the processes of Knowledge Discovery from Databases (KDD). KDD is an activity that includes collecting, using historical data to find regularities, patterns or relationships in large data sets. One of the techniques known in data mining is clustering technique. The K-Means method is a method for clustering techniques, K- Means is a method that partitions data into groups so that data with the same characteristics are entered into the same set of groups and data with different characteristics are grouped into other groups. The attributes used in grouping this data are annual data, namely 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019. A case study of 9 POLSEK in the Asahan.
Keywords: Data Mining, Clustering, K-Means Algorithm, Theft Crimes Grouping.
Abstrak: Pencurian merupakan pengambilan properti atau barang milik orang lain secara tidak sah tanpa ijin dari pemilik. Masalah tindak kejahatan yang paling banyak terjadi di Kabupaten Asahan adalah tindak kejahatan pencurian sehingga pihak POLRES masih kesulitan untuk menentukan daerah mana saja yang sering terjadi tindak kejahatan pencuriaan. Dengan adanya masalah ini kita perlu melakukan pengelompokan untuk daerah mana saja yang sering terjadi tindak pencurian maka proses yang digunakan adalah proses data mining. Data mining adalah salah satu proses dari Knowledge Discovery from Databases (KDD). KDD adalah kegiatan yang meliputi pengumpulan, pemakaian data, historis untuk menemukan keteraturan, pola atau hubungan dalam set data besar. Salah satu teknik yang di kenal dalam data mining adalah teknik clustering. Metode K-Means merupakan metode untuk teknik clustering, K-Means adalah metode yang mempartisi data kedalam kelompok sehingga data berkarakteristik sama dimasukan kedalam set kelompok yang sama dan data yang berkerakteristik berbeda dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok yang lain. Atribut yang di gunakan dalam pengelomokan data ini adalah data pertahun yaitu tahun 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019. Studi kasus pada 9 POLSEK yang ada di daerah kabupaten Asahan.
Kata kunci: Data Mining, Clustering, Algoritma K-Means, Pengelompokan Tindak Kejahatan Pencurian.
Abstract:Abstract: The rapid development of digital technology in education presents significant benefits, but it also introduces serious challenges in the form of increasing threats of Cybercrime. Teachers at SD Negeri 132408 Kota…
ta Tanjungbalai, as the frontline of education, often lack an adequate understanding of digital literacy and how to handle cybercrimes, such as the spread of false information, data theft, and violations of digital ethics. This community service activity aims to enhance the digital literacy capacity of teachers in preventing and addressing Cybercrime within the school environment. The methods used include intensive training, group discussions, case studies, and practical simulations, implemented in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The solutions offered encompass providing digital literacy materials, Cybercrime prevention training, and developing practical guidelines. Evaluation results show that teacher understanding increased significantly, with the average score rising from 45 to 78 (p<0.05). The targeted outputs of this activity are the publication of a scientific article in a Sinta 5 accredited national journal as a mandatory output, and a popular article in mass media as an additional output. This activity is expected to increase teachers' awareness and skills in creating a safe and healthy digital education environment.
Keywords: cybercrime; digital literacy; education; elementary school teachers; training
Abstrak: Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital di dunia pendidikan menghadirkan manfaat besar, namun juga memunculkan tantangan serius berupa meningkatnya ancaman Cybercrime. Guru di SD Negeri 132408 Kota Tanjungbalai, sebagai garda terdepan pendidikan, seringkali belum memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang literasi digital dan cara menghadapi kejahatan siber, seperti penyebaran informasi palsu, pencurian data, dan pelanggaran etika digital. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas literasi digital guru dalam mencegah dan mengatasi Cybercrime di lingkungan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan intensif, diskusi kelompok, studi kasus, dan simulasi praktik, yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan mencakup pemberian materi literasi digital, pelatihan pencegahan Cybercrime, dan penyusunan panduan praktis. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pemahaman guru meningkat signifikan dari skor rata-rata 45 menjadi 78 (p<0.05). Target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah publikasi artikel ilmiah pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta 5 sebagai luaran wajib, dan artikel di media massa sebagai luaran tambahan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan guru dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan digital yang aman dan sehat.
Kata kunci: cybercrime; guru sd; literasi digital; pelatihan; pendidikan
Abstract:Abstract: Motorcycles are the main and affordable choice for the majority of Indonesian people, two-wheeled vehicles are chosen as the transportation that is commonly used. Indonesia has many motorcycle users, in 2019 there…
ere were 112,771,136 units. In 2020 there were 115. 023. 039 units, and in 2021 there were 120 .042 .298 units. The many motorcycles, increasing the theft of motorcycles (curanmor), and accidents caused by underage use. The purpose of conducting research to minimize theft, and the use of motorbikes by minors, this research uses quantitative methods. The results of the study found that when the user places the KTP on RC522, the condition of relay 1 will become NC to turn on the motorcycle's ignition system, then relay 2 will turn on the motorcycle's starter for 5 seconds, then it will turn off automatically. for relays, arduino provides pure 5VDC voltage. The conclusion from this study , RFID cards and KTP is have different serials, and different numbers, RFID cards have a serial combination of 9 numbers and letters, while KTP has a serial combination of 27 numbers and letters.
Keywords: KTP; microcontroller arduino; sepeda motor; start enggine.
Abstrak : Sepeda motor menjadi pilihan utama dan terjangkau untuk mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia, kendaraan roda dua dipilih sebagai transportasi yang umum digunakan. Indonesia memiliki banyak pengguna sepeda motor, tahun 2019 sebanyak 112. 771. 136 unit. Tahun 2020 sebanyak 115. 023. 039 unit, dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 120 .042 .298 unit. Banyak nya sepeda motor, meningkatkan pencurian sepeda motor (curanmor), dan kecelakaan yang diakibatkan penggunaan dibawah umur. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian untuk meminimalisir curanmor, dan pemakaian sepeda motor oleh anak dibawah umur, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian mendapati ketika user meletakan KTP pada RC522, maka kondisi relay 1 akan menjadi NC untuk menyalakan sistem pengapian sepeda motor, kemudian relay 2 akan menyalakan stater sepeda motor selama 5 detik, kemudian akan mati secara otomatis. untuk relay, arduino memberikan tegangan 5VDC murni. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini,kartu RFID dan KTP memiliki serial yang berbeda, dan jumlah yang berbeda, kartu RFID memiliki serial kombinasi 9 angka dan huruf, sementara untuk KTP memiliki serial kombinasi 27 angka dan huruf.
Kata Kunci : KTP; microcontroller arduino; sepeda motor; start enggine.