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Showing 280 articles found for "National"

Digital Financial Transparency and Sustainable Public Governance: Evidence From Local Governments in West Java Province

Utie, Maulida Salmi, Ulfa, Muthia, Dalimunthe, Imaniel Rahel Riana
Abstract: Digital financial transparency is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly for building accountable and trustworthy public institutions. Limited studies examine whether digitalization&#8230; actually delivers accessible financial information and whether such transparency strengthens sustainable public governance. This study addresses that gap by constructing an original, multi-dimensional, portal-level Digital Financial Transparency Index (DFTI) and linking it to sustainable public governance, an association not previously tested at the Indonesian subnational level. Using a quantitative, explanatory design, financial management and public information portals are assessed through content analysis. Twenty-one indicators covering organizational information, financial transparency, and website accessibility are aggregated into the DFTI. Sustainable public governance is proxied by the 2024 electronic-based government system (SPBE) index, the only nationally standardized, externally assessed, and annually published measure of digital public administration maturity in Indonesia. Ordinary least squares regression tests the hypothesis, complemented by Spearman correlation as a non-parametric robustness check suited to the small city and regency subsamples. The findings show DFTI has a positive and significant effect on SPBE (β = 0.026; p = 0.032). The effect operates through content rather than appearance: among regencies, organizational information and financial transparency correlate significantly (p < 0.05) with SPBE, website accessibility does not. The results provide recommendations that local governments should adopt a standardized minimum financial-disclosure content and prioritize the weakest indicators, which are raw data, citizen-friendly budget summaries, and personal data protection. Also the provincial government should channel budget-capacity support to low-DFTI regencies, where transparency and maturity are most strongly associated with budget resources to advance SDG 17.

Tinjauan Literatur dan Evaluasi Kritis Terhadap Perkembangan International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics di Indonesia

Dewi Lestari, M.Si.
Abstract: Artikel ini meninjau perkembangan riset terkini di Indonesia terkait topik penelitian jurnal ini, mengevaluasi metodologi yang digunakan, dan merumuskan rekomendasi praktis.

Analisis dan Implementasi Optimal pada International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics untuk Pengembangan Riset Berkelanjutan

Dr. Budi Santoso, Prof. Siti Aminah
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengimplementasikan metode optimal dalam pengembangan riset berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi sebesar 85%.

Hubungan Status Gizi, Asupan Protein, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Calon Pendonor Di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Surabaya

Rr. Nasyanda Callista Zacire, Cleonara Yanuar Dini
Abstract: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kadar hemoglobin sebagai salah satu parameter dalam menentukan kelayakan calon pendonor darah. Kadar hemoglobin diketahui dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya&#8230; ya status gizi, asupan protein, dan aktivitas fisik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, asupan protein, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 170 calon pendonor yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Status gizi diukur berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) melalui pengukuran antropometri, asupan protein dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), sedangkan kadar hemoglobin diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh petugas PMI Surabaya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,207) maupun antara asupan protein dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,196). Sebaliknya, aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,011) dengan arah hubungan positif dan kekuatan korelasi yang sangat lemah (r=0,195). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor di UTD PMI Surabaya, sedangkan status gizi dan asupan protein tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan kadar hemoglobin.   Kata Kunci : aktivitas fisik, asupan protein, donor darah, hemoglobin, status gizi

STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING THE EMPOWERMENT AND WELL-BEING OF WOMEN SEAFOOD PROCESSORS THROUGH THE SYNERGY OF RELIGIOSITY AND SOCIAL FACTORS

Hayati, Feb Amni, Fajarini, Ulfa, Maman, U.
Abstract: Women engaged in marine product processing play a crucial role in the national fisheries value chain, yet this strategic contribution has not been matched with formal recognition, access to resources, or decent welfare levels.&#8230; evels. This study aims to analyze the influence of religiosity and social factors on the empowerment and welfare of marine product processing women at the National Fisheries Port (PPN) Karangantu, Serang City, Banten, as well as to formulate a development strategy based on the synergy of these two factors. This research employs a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, combining quantitative methods through PLS-SEM analysis on 235 respondents, and qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results show that religiosity and social factors have a positive and significant effect on women’s empowerment, which in turn impacts welfare improvement across economic, social, and psychological dimensions. Findings also reveal that religious values which currently focus mainly on ritual aspects, alongside patriarchal social norms, serve as key barriers; meanwhile, community support and the integration of religious values into economic activities act as major reinforcing factors. Based on SWOT analysis, this study proposes strategies for strengthening local value-based institutions, integrating empowerment programs with religious activities, and advocating for policies that support coastal women. This research contributes new insights by presenting an integrated model of religiosity and social dimensions in the empowerment of women in the fisheries sector, an area that has not been widely explored in previous studies.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Surat Tugas (SITUGAS) Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Provinsi Jambi

Ahmad Nasukha, Figo Pratama Melko, Deliya, Hayatun Nufus, Meliza Pitri, Zalma Nabilla Putri
Abstract: Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Provinsi Jambi masih melakukan pengelolaan surat tugas dan monitoring tugas pegawai secara manual sehingga menghambat pengelolaan data, pemantauan progres pekerjaan, dan penyampaian&#8230; yampaian informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi Surat Tugas (SITUGAS) berbasis web untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan surat tugas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Prototype, sedangkan pengujian dilakukan dengan Black Box Testing menggunakan teknik Equivalence Partitioning (EP). Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SITUGAS mampu mempermudah pengelolaan data surat tugas, monitoring pekerjaan, pencarian data, dan penyajian informasi secara lebih cepat, akurat, efektif, dan terintegrasi. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi utama sistem berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. The Regional Office of the National Land Agency (BPN) of Jambi Province still manages task assignments manually, making it difficult to manage data, monitor work progress, and deliver information. This study aims to design and develop a web-based Task Assignment Information System (SITUGAS) to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of task assignment management. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The system was developed using the Prototype method and tested using Black Box Testing with the Equivalence Partitioning (EP) technique. The application was developed using PHP and MySQL. The results show that SITUGAS facilitates task assignment management, work monitoring, data retrieval, and information delivery in a faster, more accurate, effective, and integrated manner. The testing results also indicate that all main system functions operate according to user requirements.

PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KONTEN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI TIKTOK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ADMINISTRASI BISNIS ANGKATAN 2022 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN UNIVERSITY

Ardillah, Lisni, Nuratri, Bangkit
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Motivasi dan Konten Kewirausahaan di TikTok terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Angkatan 2022 International Women&#8230; n University. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 responden menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa variabel Motivasi (X1) memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 17,61 dari skor maksimum 20, yang mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat motivasi berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Angkatan 2022 International Women University tergolong tinggi. Variabel Konten Kewirausahaan di TikTok (X2) memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 19,87 dari skor maksimum 25, menunjukkan bahwa paparan konten kewirausahaan yang diterima mahasiswa melalui TikTok berada pada kategori baik. Sementara itu, variabel Keputusan Berwirausaha (Y) memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 20,22 dari skor maksimum 25, yang menggambarkan bahwa keputusan berwirausaha mahasiswa berada pada kategori cukup tinggi, meskipun hasil pra-survei sebelumnya mengungkap masih adanya kesenjangan antara keinginan dan keberanian untuk mengeksekusi keputusan berwirausaha secara nyata. Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Angkatan 2022 International Women University. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,250 yang lebih besar dari t tabel 1,985 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,523 menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan satu satuan pada variabel Motivasi akan meningkatkan Keputusan Berwirausaha sebesar 0,523 satuan. Artinya, semakin tinggi motivasi yang dimiliki mahasiswa baik dalam bentuk kebutuhan berprestasi, keinginan sukses, dorongan mandiri, maupun semangat mencoba usaha maka semakin besar pula keputusan mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha. Konten Kewirausahaan di TikTok berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Angkatan 2022 International Women University. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,168 yang lebih besar dari t tabel 1,985 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,399 menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan satu satuan pada variabel Konten Kewirausahaan di TikTok akan meningkatkan Keputusan Berwirausaha sebesar 0,399 satuan. Nilai t hitung variabel ini (4,168) merupakan yang tertinggi dibandingkan variabel Motivasi (3,250), yang mengindikasikan bahwa Konten Kewirausahaan di TikTok memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha dalam penelitian ini. Motivasi dan Konten Kewirausahaan di TikTok secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Angkatan 2022 International Women University. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 23,180 yang lebih besar dari F tabel 3,09 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,323 menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel independen tersebut secara bersama-sama mampu menjelaskan variasi Keputusan Berwirausaha sebesar 32,3%, sedangkan 67,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar model penelitian ini seperti pendidikan kewirausahaan, self-efficacy, akses permodalan, dan faktor lingkungan.

NUTRITIONAL QUALITY, SENSORY ACCEPTABILITY, AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF FUNCTIONAL STEAMED SPONGE CAKE (BOLU KUKUS) FORTIFIED WITH PUMPKIN (CUCURBITA MOSCHATA) AND GREEN PEA FLOURS

Limin, Yoana Kusumaningsih, Marlina, Paramitha Wirdani Ningsih
Abstract: Steamed sponge cake (bolu kukus) is a widely consumed traditional snack in Indonesia; however, its reliance on refined wheat flour limits its micronutrient and dietary fiber density. Incorporating composite flours from indigenous&#8230; ndigenous crops, such as tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and green pea (Vigna radiata L.), offers a promising strategy for nutritional fortification and dietary diversification. This study aimed to evaluate the proximate composition, sensory acceptability, statistical differences, and production cost feasibility of steamed sponge cakes formulated with varying proportions of pumpkin and green pea flours as partial replacements for refined wheat flour. An experimental design was applied using three formulations: AF09 (Control: 100% wheat flour), BW91 (10% pumpkin flour, 20% green pea flour), and CB88 (15% pumpkin flour, 15% green pea flour). Proximate testing measured moisture, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, and total carbohydrates (by difference). Sensory acceptance (color, aroma, taste, and texture) was evaluated by 50 semi-trained panelists using a hedonic scale. Data were analyzed non-parametrically using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, and post-hoc Mann-Whitney tests. All formulations complied with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-3840-1995) for moisture (31.69%–33.74%), total ash (0.66%–1.05%), crude protein (5.80%–6.65%), and crude fat (1.64%–2.82%). Formula CB88 achieved the highest crude fiber content (0.69%) and lower total energy density (269.88 kcal/100 g). Kruskal-Wallis testing indicated statistically significant differences (p<0.05) among formulations for color, taste, and texture, while aroma exhibited no significant variation (p=0.672). Formula CB88 emerged as the optimal treatment, receiving superior sensory acceptance ratings for color (90% liked) and crumb softness (88% liked) driven by natural β-carotene and pectin-moisture gelation. Production cost analysis demonstrated high economic feasibility for CB88 at IDR 3,374 per 55 g serving. Partial substitution with 15% pumpkin flour and 15% green pea flour (Formula CB88) yields a nutrient-dense, fiber-enriched, and cost-effective functional snack suitable for targeted school nutrition and dietary diversification programs.

“INDONESIA COULD NEVER”: VICARIOUS POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT AND THE DIGITAL SPECTRE OF COMPARISONS IN INDONESIAN NETIZENS’ DISCOURSE ON ZOHRAN MAMDANI

Akbar, Muhammad Rafly, Yasya, Wichitra
Abstract: This study examines how a non-diasporic public in the Global South engages with a foreign election in which it holds no vote, no residence, and no direct material stake. Rather than asking how Indonesian netizens represent&#8230; nt Zohran Mamdani, the first Muslim Mayor of New York City, it asks what talking about Mamdani does for these netizens as members of their own polity, and develops the concept of comparative civic imagination: the use of a foreign political figure as a discursive instrument for evaluating, criticising, and re-imagining one’s own democracy. The study applies qualitative Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis (CMDA) to public Indonesian-language discourse about Mamdani on platform X between 1 November 2025 and 30 June 2026, drawing on a purposively constructed corpus of 213 units—134 citizen-account units as the analytical core and 79 media-account units as contextual triangulation—recoded by comparative function and affective register rather than by stance toward the figure. The findings show that Indonesian netizens engage Mamdani through a comparative architecture organised by the vernacular frame “Mamdani Indonesia” (45% of citizen units) and enacted through three repertoires: analogical personification, institutional benchmarking, and counterfactual transposition. The discourse is animated by civic despair—crystallised in the idiom “Indonesia could never”—which operates as a participatory rather than an apathetic affect, while a domestic value-compatibility filter of doctrinal, sectarian, and purity tests renders the admired model discursively non-transferable, closing a recursive loop theorised here as a digitally networked spectre of comparisons. The article shifts the analysis of transnational digital engagement away from cosmopolitan and diasporic assumptions toward the vicarious engagement of non-diasporic publics, re-theorises despair as a mode of civic engagement, and recovers Benedict Anderson’s spectre of comparisons for platform-era political communication in the Global South.

TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN BUSINESS EDUCATION : THE ROLE OF BILINGUAL COMPETENCY AND PAIR INTERACTION

R, Suhartina
Abstract: Communicative competence has become an essential competency for business education students in response to the growing demands of multilingual, multicultural, and technology-driven workplaces. However, previous studies have&#8230; ave generally examined bilingual competency, collaborative learning, and communicative competence as separate constructs, providing limited understanding of their integrated relationships. This study aimed to develop an Integrated Communicative Competence Model for business education through the synthesis of previous empirical studies and recent international literature. A conceptual research design employing an integrative evidence synthesis approach was used to analyse empirical findings on bilingual competency, pair interaction, communicative competence, and professional readiness. The synthesis demonstrates that bilingual competency provides the linguistic and intercultural foundation for effective communication, while pair interaction functions as a collaborative learning mechanism that strengthens authentic communication practices. The interaction of these dimensions enhances communicative competence, which subsequently improves students' professional readiness and graduate employability in multilingual business environments. The proposed model contributes to communication studies by integrating bilingual competency and collaborative learning into a unified conceptual framework and provides practical guidance for curriculum development and communication-oriented learning in business education.