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Showing 104 articles found for "Treatment"

Study Kasus: Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Down Syndrome

Ulfa Rosantia, Natasya Regina Putri, M.Daffa, Rangga Deos Pratama, Sandra Yoda, Raffi Ternando, Siska Widyawati
Abstract: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal dan mengetahui anak berkebutuhan khusus down syndrome. Down syndrome adalah gangguan pada susunan kromosom yang ditandai oleh retardasi mental mulai dari sedang hingga berat dan merupakan… pakan sindrom bawaan yang muncul sejak lahir, disebabkan adanya perkembangan fetus yang abnormal. Dalam kegiatan ini, metode yang digunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan orang tua dari anak penderita down syndrome. Data dikumpulkan melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab kelainan anak down syndrome ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya sebagai berikut: 1) usia ibu yang lebih tua, 2) usia kandungan kurang dari 9 bulan (Prematur), 3) perkembangan anak. Treatment yang dilakukan untuk menyembuhkan penderita down syndrome adalah dengan cara melakukan terapi. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam proses treatment untuk penyembuhan adalah biaya terapi yang tinggi, biaya yang terus menerus inilah yang menjadi beban finansial yang berat bagi orang tua.

Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman Teks Editorial Judi Onlilne di Media Online (mediaindonesia.com)

Fatih Fathan Mubina, Azzahra Dwi Prananda
Abstract: Maraknya judi online di seluruh kalangan profesi tanpa terkecuali menjadi sesuatu yang perlu diperhatikan dan ditangani secara serius. Lewat tulisan editorialnya, mediaindonesia.com menyuarakan keresahan pemberantasan judi… di online mulai dari judi online yang dianggap sepele hingga kasus judi online yang melibatkan menteri. Maraknya judi online ini memicu munculnya  tulisan editorial sebagai presentasi dari suatu media yang erat dengan pembingkaian oleh media tersebut. Penelitian ini berfokus memahami bagaimana bingkai (framing) dari mediaindonesia.com dalam menanggapi maraknya judi online di Indonesia. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis framing Robert N. Entman yang menyeleksi isu dengan empat tahap yaitu, Define problems, Diagnose causes, Make moral judgement dan Treatment recommendation. Analisis dengan bingkat Entman ini mengungkap bahwa tulisan editorial dengan tema judi online yang diangkat dari mediaindonesia.com memiliki kesamaan dalam satu tujuan yaitu mendesak pemerintah menangani masalah judi online dengan tegas.

Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Pada Kelompok B RA Nurul Amal Kota Cilegon

Yunisa Prestisia Murtidewi, Putri Dian Dia Conia, Lenny Wahyuningsih
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak kelompok B di RA Nurul Amal Kota Cilegon melalui metode bermain peran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimen one… ne group pre-test post-test. Subjek penelitian adalah 10 anak usia 5-6 tahun yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui angket keterampilan sosial dengan 5 indikator: kerjasama, perilaku asertif, tanggung jawab, empati, dan kontrol diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan sosial yang signifikan setelah diberikan treatment melalui metode bermain peran. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan sosial meningkat dari 6,8 menjadi 16,9. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan Z = -2.814b dan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.005, lebih rendah dari 0.05, yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Dengan demikian, metode bermain peran efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak kelompok B RA Nurul Amal tahun ajaran 2023/2024.

Evaluation Study: Epidemiological Trends of COVID 19

Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza, Nih Farisni, Teungku, Fitriani, Fitriani, Reynaldi, Fitrah, Zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin, Nella Syahputri, Veni, Rinaldy, Rinaldy
Abstract: Coronavirus Disease or COVID-19 is still a concern around the world. After additional examination, it was viewed that as a new strain of Covid was the reason. There is still a lot of controversy surrounding this disease,… including aspects of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Therefore, we conducted a review of studies related to COVID-19 which have been widely published from early 2020 to the end of March 2020. Until now, definitive treatment for COVID-19 has not been found, patients with COVID-19 are only given supportive therapy. The method used in this research is a literature study, which is a study whose research object is in the form of library works, either in the form of scientific journals, books, articles in the mass media, as well as statistical data so as to describe the epidemiological trend of COVID 19. The purpose of writing this article is to knowing the distribution trend of COVID-19, which is still a pandemic issue.

Parents' Knowledge Level About First Aid For Children Experiencing Fever Seizures In Sei Mencirim Village, Sei Mencirim Public Health Center, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency In 2025

Nove Kasman Sarful Zendrato, Indra H. Perangin-angin, Ance M. Siallagan
Abstract: Febrile seizures are a common emergency in children aged 6 months to 5 years and can cause significant anxiety in parents. Proper early management of febrile seizures largely depends on parent's knowledge as the primary… caregivers. Inadequate knowledge may lead to inappropriate first aid measures that can worsen the child's condition. This research aims to identify the level of parent's knowledge regarding first aid management for children experiencing febrile seizures in Sei Mencirim. This study uses a descriptive design method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all parents who brought their children for treatment to the Sei Mencirim Community Health Center in the last three months, wiht a sample of 36 respondents taken using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the level of respondents' knowledge. The results of the study show that parental knowledge based on the management of febrile seizures, parents have a good level of knowledge of 55.6%. Based on the administration during seizures, parental knowledge is in the sufficient category of 38.9%. Based on the administration of medication from the hospital after the child is treated, parental knowledge is in the good category off 66.7%. Based on information about seizures, parental knowledge is in the good category of 75.0%. concluded that the level of parental knowledge about first aid for children experiencing febrile is in the good category of 80.5

The Influence of the Project Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes PPKN On Fourth Grade Students

Anggun Anugrah Manurung, Eva Pasaribu, D. Yuliana Sinaga
Abstract: This  research  aim  For  knowThe  Influence  of  the  Project  Based  Learning  Model  on  Learning Outcomes PPKN On Students of Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.Research design implementedis  Pre-Experimental … is  Pre-Experimental  Designs  method  is  appropriate  with  limitations  amount  samples  to  be researched.This research will was held at the UPTD of State Elementary School 122350 Pematangsiantar.The time study implemented in the even semester May of the Year Academic Year 2023/2024. Based on results  research  and  discussion  that  has  been  put  forward  can  taken  conclusion  that  from  pretest  results,obtained the average value is 46.35 which is classified as in category low.While average value of results Study posttest students, namely 85.52, which indicates that results after given treatment increase with such a  range  big.From  the  average  pretest  and  posttest  scores  there  are  difference  of  39.17  and  based  on hypothesis test results with level significant = 0.05 and ttable of 2.034, thitung of 14.737. With thus thitung> ttable 14.737> 2.034, then can concluded that there is the influence of the Project Based Learning Model on results learning PPKN for students  Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.Maka based  on  Hypothesis  Test  Results   is  rejected  and accepted  which  indicates  that  existence  the influence of the Project Based Learning Model is significant to results learning PPKN for students  Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.

Comparison Of Giving Three Types Of Honey On Exudate Weight In The Healing Process Of Acute Wounds In Balb/C Mice

Eko Naning Sofyanita
Abstract: A wound is an injury where the skin is torn, cut or punctured, or a blunt force trauma causes a contusion. The use of honey as a wound treatment has been widely used, but the comparison of accelerated wound healing using… three types of honey originating from Indonesia is not yet known. From the results of the study that on days 1 to 7 the MD-NTT group could reduce exudate weight better than the MD-JW, MD-KLM, and K-MD. The conclusion in this study is that the use of honey originating from NTT can be an alternative to healing acute wounds infected with bacteria.

Studi Kasus Perencanaan Program Diet Dan Aktivitas Fisik Untuk Penderita Diabetes

Hafizah Anjeli Ramadhani, Jessy Ayu Angelia, Putri Fakhira Lubis, Febbry Zahro, Aulia Azahra Hafizh, Rizqy Aulia, Faliza Putri, Nurhidayah, Wulan Suci Ramadani, Debby Widytia, Adinda Naila Apsari, Muhammad Rafly, Khairunsyah, Dewi Agustina
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat gangguan produksi atau kerja insulin. Penatalaksanaan diabetes tidak hanya bergantung pada terapi farmakologi, tetapi juga&#8230; uga dipengaruhi oleh pengaturan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan serta implementasi program diet dan aktivitas fisik pada penderita diabetes mellitus melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus pada satu pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pengaturan diet berbasis prinsip 3J (jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal makan) serta aktivitas fisik rutin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar gula darah dari 245 mg/dL menjadi 165 mg/dL dalam waktu 4 minggu. Penurunan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang diberikan efektif dalam membantu pengendalian kadar gula darah serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pola hidup sehat. Hypertension is one of the most common noninfectious diseases that affects the elderly. Hypertension is also a leading cause of serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. Non-pharmacological approaches such as the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) method have been proven effective in lowering blood pressure by reducing stress and increasing self-awareness. This study aims to determine the effect of relaxation therapy with the MBSR method on reducing blood pressure among elderly patients with hypertension. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The design used was a pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 30 elderly selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted from April 14th to June 3rd, 2025. The intervention given was an MBSR treatment program for two months, eight sessions, including mindfulness meditation, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The results showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure of P< 0.000 and diastolic blood pressure with P < 0.011 after intervention. The average reduction in systolic blood pressure was 5.13 mmHg, and in diastolic blood pressure was 4.63 mmHg. These findings indicate that the MBSR therapy is effective in helping elderly individuals manage hypertension through stress reduction and enhanced self-awareness

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita TB Paru Di Rumah Sakit An-Nisa Tangerang

Clara Aulia Rachmah, Adi Dwi Susanto, Imas Sartika
Abstract: Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis infection which is&#8230; transmitted by droplet splashes and becomes a vector of transmission when a person interacts physically. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, where this technique selected subjects in a population that matched the criteria as a sample, namely pulmonary TB patients who were undergoing initial and advanced treatment at An-Nisa Hospital, Tangerang, totaling 102 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the respondent's data processing showed that the level of knowledge with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.021), and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.027 ). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in patients with pulmonary TB. Therefore, to reduce the occurrence of drug-resistant TB, efforts should be made to increase adherence to treatment in TB patients, either through the method of providing direct motivation or through counseling about pulmonary TB disease.

Parents' Knowledge Level About First Aid For Children Experiencing Fever Seizures In Sei Mencirim Village, Sei Mencirim Public Health Center, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency In 2025

Nove Kasman Sarful Zendrato, Indra H. Perangin-angin, Ance M. Siallagan
Abstract: Febrile seizures are a common emergency in children aged 6 months to 5 years and can cause significant anxiety in parents. Proper early management of febrile seizures largely depends on parent's knowledge as the primary&#8230; caregivers. Inadequate knowledge may lead to inappropriate first aid measures that can worsen the child's condition. This research aims to identify the level of parent's knowledge regarding first aid management for children experiencing febrile seizures in Sei Mencirim. This study uses a descriptive design method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all parents who brought their children for treatment to the Sei Mencirim Community Health Center in the last three months, wiht a sample of 36 respondents taken using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the level of respondents' knowledge. The results of the study show that parental knowledge based on the management of febrile seizures, parents have a good level of knowledge of 55.6%. Based on the administration during seizures, parental knowledge is in the sufficient category of 38.9%. Based on the administration of medication from the hospital after the child is treated, parental knowledge is in the good category off 66.7%. Based on information about seizures, parental knowledge is in the good category of 75.0%. concluded that the level of parental knowledge about first aid for children experiencing febrile is in the good category of 80.5%.