Abstract:This study aims to describe, identify, and analyze in depth the manifestation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Ustaz Abdul Somad's lecture on the importance of maintaining morals. The research method applied is a qualitative…
ve approach with a descriptive type to systematically outline linguistic facts and communication strategies. The data collection process relies on literature review techniques to gather trusted supporting scientific literature. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are utilized as analytical stages to dissect the entire lecture recording based on Aristotle's rhetorical triangle theory. The results show that the element of ethos or credibility is built through the adjustment of local sarong clothing, a humble attitude toward elders, respectful etiquette toward Madurese kiai, and authoritative hadith references. The element of pathos or emotional appeal is manifested through dramatic narratives of a mother's struggle in giving birth, the physical sacrifice of a father in the orchard, the story of his own mother's passing, and the analogy of an old Quranic mushaf for the elderly to arouse the congregation's pity and regret. The element of logos or logical argument is proven through the syllogism of moral priority over material wealth, the law of direct causal retribution for rebellious children, and textual historical proof regarding the inclusivity of the prophet's social relations with non-Muslims. The synchronization of these three rhetorical elements successfully packages weighty morality material into a logical yet deeply touching spiritual presentation for the congregation.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai macam dan aplikasi media pembelajaran di kelas Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini mengumpulkan…
pulkan data dari jurnal, buku, dan publikasi ilmiah. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran PAI mencakup jenis audio, visual, audio-visual, dan digital interaktif. Bukti menunjukkan bahwa alat-alat ini efektif meningkatkan keterlibatan, motivasi, pemahaman, dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, termasuk fasilitas yang tidak memadai dan kemampuan teknologi guru yang terbatas. Untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaannya, peningkatan keterampilan pendidik dan penguatan infrastruktur menjadi hal yang penting.
Abstract:The research findings indicate that community participation from Duawutun and Wuakerong villages in the Hape Nulif tradition extends beyond mere physical presence, manifesting as structured and active involvement throughout…
out every stage of the ritual. The community demonstrates a high spirit of gotong royong (mutual cooperation), reflected in the clear distribution of roles among traditional leaders, youth figures, and women. This collective cooperation encompasses everything from ritual logistical preparations to the execution of core processions, which directly strengthens social cohesion and solidarity among residents. Substantially, this tradition serves as a space for articulating local cultural identity, bridging material and spiritual dimensions where reverence for ancestors and nature remains a central value. The intergenerational distribution of responsibilities ensures that every community member feels a profound sense of belonging toward the preservation of this local wisdom. Consequently, the Hape Nulif ritual becomes a crucial instrument in bolstering cultural resilience amidst modernization, while reaffirming the position of the Duawutun community as one that steadfastly upholds noble human values and togetherness within a sacred traditional framework.
Abstract:The Tudang Sipulung tradition represents the crystallization of deliberative consensus values that persist within the agrarian communities of South Sulawesi. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation process…
cess of the Tudang Sipulung custom in Marannu Village, Maros Regency. Employing a qualitative research method with a distinct anthropological approach, data were gathered through participant observation and in-depth interviews with key informants. The findings reveal that the execution of Tudang Sipulung in Marannu Village is not merely a ceremonial ritual but a structured forum for collective decision-making. This procession involves a synergy between traditional leaders, village government officials, agricultural extension workers, and the farming community, particularly in preparation for the rice planting season. The primary agenda includes determining planting schedules, selecting seed varieties, and managing irrigation systems to minimize the risk of crop failure. Anthropologically, this tradition serves as a medium for social integration, bridging local wisdom with technical government policies. This study concludes that the sustainability of Tudang Sipulung is a crucial factor in maintaining food security and social harmony within the Marannu Village community.
Abstract:Employment is an activity undertaken by individuals to earn income in order to sustain a decent standard of living. Employment relationships are established through agreements between employers and workers, and such agreements…
ements should ensure decent work conditions. However, in reality, there is insufficient government supervision in ensuring the fulfillment of workers’ rights in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003. The distribution of rights for female workers is also not optimally implemented. In addition, workforce skills remain a concern, as many workers only possess primary to junior secondary education. Furthermore, freelance work has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility in time and location.
Therefore, solutions are needed to address employment issues in Bengkulu Province. Data collection in this study was conducted through interviews with the Bengkulu Provincial Manpower Office. Data analysis employed a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that many workers are engaged in seasonal sectors with unstable income. The Bengkulu Provincial Manpower Office has implemented programs such as job fairs, vocational training and education, and occupational health and safety socialization. Generation Z is perceived as less loyal and tends to frequently change jobs, showing a strong preference for freelance work due to its flexibility. Policy development is needed to provide legal protection for workers. Recommended actions include stricter enforcement against companies violating labor rights, particularly those committing violence against female workers, conducting awareness programs in collaboration with the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection and labor protection institutions, and optimizing integrated reporting systems to accelerate the resolution of such cases.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor religiusitas, sosial, dan budaya terhadap keputusan konsumsi produk halal di kalangan masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Produk halal kini tidak hanya dianggap sebagai kebutuhan…
utuhan spiritual, tetapi juga bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat Muslim urban yang semakin sadar akan nilai-nilai keislaman, kualitas, dan keamanan produk. Namun, meskipun mayoritas penduduk Indonesia beragama Islam, tidak semua individu memiliki pola konsumsi halal yang konsisten. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting untuk memahami sejauh mana ketiga faktor tersebut memengaruhi preferensi konsumsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 402 responden Muslim di enam wilayah administratif DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS) melalui aplikasi SmartPLS 4. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas (Convergent Validity), uji reliabilitas (Cronbach’s Alpha dan Composite Reliability), uji R-square, serta uji hipotesis, baik secara parsial (uji-t) maupun simultan (uji-F). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, hanya faktor religiusitas yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumsi produk halal. Sedangkan faktor sosial dan budaya tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Namun, secara simultan, ketiga faktor tersebut mampu menjelaskan sebesar 80,5% variasi dalam keputusan konsumsi. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa religiusitas menjadi faktor utama dalam perilaku konsumsi produk halal masyarakat urban, serta menjadi acuan penting dalam penyusunan strategi pemasaran dan edukasi halal di wilayah perkotaan.
Abstract:Psychological measurement tools are fundamental in sports psychology for assessing mental toughness, performance anxiety, motivation, and resilience in athletes. Despite increasing research in this field, a comprehensive…
bibliometric analysis of global trends, collaboration networks, and thematic developments remains limited. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of 489 Scopus-indexed articles published between 1977 and 2025 to examine publication trends, key contributors, and thematic structures. Results indicate that the United States (32.5%), United Kingdom (15.8%), Germany (9.6%), and Canada (7.3%) are the leading contributors, with emerging research from Slovenia (2.1%) and Uruguay (1.7%). Institutional collaborations highlight strong interdisciplinary ties, particularly between the Center for Addictive Disorders and the Faculty of Medicine and Health. Co-authorship analysis identifies Nikos Ntoumanis (98 publications) and Jennifer Cumming (76 publications) as pivotal researchers, while citation network analysis highlights influential clusters led by Joan L. Duda (4,532 citations) and Andreas Ivarsson (3,215 citations). Bradford’s Law identifies Psychology of Sport and Exercise and Journal of Applied Sport Psychology as core journals. Thematic mapping reveals that mental toughness (18.4%) and resilience (14.7%) are dominant topics, while psychometrics (6.3%) and competitive anxiety (5.1%) remain underexplored. These findings provide strategic insights for enhancing global research collaboration, bridging psychological theory and practice, and guiding future research directions in sports psychology.
Abstract:Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in the national economy; however, tax compliance, particularly related to Income Tax Article 21, remains relatively low. The main challenges faced by MSME…
E actors include limited tax literacy, complexity in tax calculations, and insufficient understanding of recent regulatory changes. To address these issues, the government introduced the Average Effective Rate (TER) scheme as an administrative simplification for calculating Income Tax Article 21. Nevertheless, the implementation of this scheme has not been fully understood by MSMEs at the village level. This study aims to conduct socialization and training on Income Tax Article 21 based on the TER scheme for MSMEs in Watesprojo Village and to evaluate its effectiveness in improving tax understanding and technical capability. The research method involved initial observation, regulatory socialization, practical tax calculation training, and participant evaluation. The results indicate a noticeable improvement in MSME actors’ understanding of the legal basis of Income Tax Article 21, the changes in the calculation scheme, and the practical application of the TER mechanism without disrupting business activities. Overall, the socialization and training activities proved effective in enhancing tax literacy and supporting sustainable tax compliance among MSMEs.
Abstract:Perkembangan revolusi Industry 4.0 mendorong transformasi besar dalam sistem manufaktur melalui integrasi teknologi digital dan kecerdasan buatan. Machine Learning (ML) menjadi salah satu elemen kunci dalam otomasi industri…
tri karena kemampuannya memproses data secara adaptif untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan otonom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis penerapan Machine Learning dalam sistem manufaktur otomatis dengan menyoroti tren, tantangan, serta arah penelitian masa depan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap 30 artikel jurnal internasional terindeks Scopus, IEEE Xplore, dan ScienceDirect dalam rentang tahun 2020–2025. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Machine Learning banyak diterapkan pada empat domain utama: predictive maintenance, process optimization, quality control, serta intelligent automation. Algoritma yang dominan digunakan meliputi supervised learning dan deep reinforcement learning, yang terbukti mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional hingga 35%. Namun demikian, isu terkait interpretabilitas model, keterbatasan data industri, serta integrasi manusia–AI masih menjadi tantangan utama. Studi ini mengusulkan kerangka konseptual AI–Driven Manufacturing Framework sebagai panduan pengembangan sistem manufaktur cerdas yang adaptif, transparan, dan berkelanjutan menuju era Industry 5.0.
Abstract:Megaproyek transportasi perkotaan seperti MRT Jakarta Fase 1 bukanlah sekadar proyek rekayasa; proyek ini melibatkan lapisan pekerjaan administratif, teknis, dan kelembagaan yang perlu diorganisasikan dengan cermat. Studi…
i ini mengkaji bagaimana tim proyek menyusun organisasinya, apa yang membentuk pilihan-pilihan tersebut, dan model organisasi apa yang sebenarnya digunakan selama proses konstruksi. Untuk melakukan hal ini, penelitian ini memanfaatkan literatur akademis, dokumen proyek, dan laporan resmi MRT Jakarta. Sumber-sumber ini membantu menggambarkan bagaimana berbagai pengaturan proyek seperti kontrak tradisional, sistem turnkey, dan manajemen internal muncul dalam pengembangan Fase 1. Analisis ini juga menggunakan empat pertimbangan umum dalam desain organisasi: arah strategis proyek, skala keseluruhannya, teknologi yang diadopsi, dan orang-orang yang terlibat dalam menjalankannya. Selain itu, studi ini membandingkan struktur proyek dengan jenis manajemen proyek yang umum seperti struktur fungsional, matriks, dan lini-dan-staf. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan MRT Jakarta Fase 1 mengandalkan pengaturan hibrida, dengan struktur matriks memainkan peran terbesar. Pilihan ini tampaknya berkaitan erat dengan kompleksitas teknis proyek, jumlah pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat, dan kebutuhan akan koordinasi lintas fungsi yang stabil. Pada akhirnya, studi ini menyoroti bahwa desain organisasi bukan sekadar elemen latar belakang – melainkan faktor kunci yang membentuk keberhasilan proyek infrastruktur publik berskala besar dan menawarkan beberapa wawasan untuk perencanaan proyek publik di masa mendatang di Indonesia.