Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has driven significant transformations in the employment landscape, marked by the emergence of new occupational roles such as freelance content creators—professions that are particularly…
ularly appealing to Generation Z. Despite operating independently and with high levels of flexibility, these freelance workers remain subject to complex psychosocial work dynamics, including job stress, rewards, motivation, and job satisfaction. This study aims to empirically investigate the influence of job stress and rewards on job satisfaction, while examining the mediating role of motivation within the context of digital freelancers. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 220 Gen Z freelance content creators in Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique, facilitated by the SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that job stress exerts a significantly negative effect on both motivation and job satisfaction, whereas rewards have a significantly positive effect on these variables. Furthermore, motivation was found to partially and significantly mediate the relationship between job stress, rewards, and job satisfaction. These findings underscore the critical importance of affective dimensions in shaping the occupational well-being of freelancers in the digital era. The main contribution of this study lies in its extension of the theoretical framework surrounding non-traditional work dynamics, as well as its practical implications for the development of career management and well-being strategies tailored to platform-based freelance workers.
Abstract:East Java Province is a region with significant economic contribution in Indonesia, occupying the third position nationally with a contribution of 14.26%. However, despite its rapid economic growth, East Java still faces…
welfare challenges, especially in terms of poverty which is still relatively high compared to other provinces on the island of Java. The poverty rate in East Java is on a downward trend, but it still remains above the national average. This condition indicates an imbalance in the welfare of the community in the East Java region. Welfare is measured based on the ability of the community to meet decent, healthy, and productive basic needs, with the Human Development Index (HDI) as one of the main indicators. HDI can measure human development achievements based on several basic components of quality of life, including the education dimension, the age and health dimension, and the standard of decent living. Therefore, the government needs to group regions with appropriate characteristics to make it easier to make policies. One of the statistical analyses that can be used in this study is cluster analysis. The results of this study are that East Java Province in 2023 shows a diversity of welfare indicators, such as TPT, HDI, and AHH, reflecting differences in economic, educational, and health conditions between regions. The cluster method with the best assessment in this study is the K-Means method with five clusters. The characteristics in clusters I and II tend to have low welfare, while clusters III, IV, and V show better welfare. The results of this study show a change in the number of clusters compared to previous research conducted by Muhammad Fikry Al Farizi et al. in 2022. The previous study produced four clusters using the average linkage method.
Abstract:This research is motivated by the role of the Village Government in developing the Pasir Span Tourism Object in Sukamanah Village, Sindangkasih District, which is not yet optimal. The aim of this research is to determine…
the role of the village government in developing the Pasir Bentang tourist attraction in Sukamanah Village. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. There were 7 informants. Data collection techniques are literature study, field study (observation and interviews) and documentation. The author uses qualitative data analysis techniques by processing data from interviews and observations to draw conclusions so that they can answer the problems in the research. Based on the research results, it is known that: The village government has not optimally carried out its role in developing the Pasir Bentang tourist attraction considering that there are several indicators of the dimensions of the role that have not been optimal, causing the development of the Pasir Bentang tourist attraction to be less than expected. This includes, among other things, a lack of response from the community in activities. deliberations on planning the development of tourist attractions and the lack of an active role in managing tourist attractions. Budget limitations mean that it has not been optimal in structuring the Pasir Bentang tourist attraction. Apart from that, the collaboration between Pokdarwis and LMDH has not been able to increase the development of the tourist attraction due to the lack of clear authority in managing the tourist attraction. As well as the lack of encouraging community participation in realizing sustainability and cleanliness at the Pasir Bentang tourist attraction and not being supported by the availability of human resources who have an understanding of the concept of tourism management so that tourism promotion activities have not been carried out routinely.
Abstract:Religious activity management at MTs Terpadu Berkah Palangka Raya is an integral part of education aimed at developing students holistically, including spiritual and moral aspects. Through a planned and structured management…
ment approach, this school has effectively implemented religious activities, covering planning, implementation, and supervision aspects. The religious management at MTs Terpadu Berkah is based on Islamic principles and implemented through harmonious coordination among the implementers. Careful supervision is conducted by the headmaster and educators to ensure the smoothness and compliance with the work plans and the school's vision and mission. Thus, religious activities at MTs Terpadu Berkah are not only school routines but also crucial means in shaping the character and morals of students, as well as strengthening their bonds with religious values. The implementation of religious activities at MTs Terpadu Berkah is supported by effective coordination among all team members, guided by the headmaster and educators. Through meticulous supervision, every step in the implementation of activities is evaluated and improved to ensure compliance with the established plans. Supervision not only focuses on material aspects but also considers the spiritual dimension to maintain consistency with religious values. With strict supervision, every team member is motivated to achieve the established goals, so that religious activities can proceed as expected and have a positive impact on students and the school environment as a whole. Therefore, good religious management at MTs Terpadu Berkah not only creates a conducive learning atmosphere but also shapes students into morally upright and spiritually aware individuals.
Abstract:Skincare that focuses solely on the physical aspects often ignores the emotional impact that can significantly affect skin health. This review aims to examine the importance of psychodermatology in skincare, focusing on…
understanding the link between emotions and skin health. The study adopted a library research method focusing on integrative and comprehensive literature analysis to explore the interrelationship between psychodermatology and skincare. The results revealed that psychodermatology is crucial in detailing and addressing the dynamics of skin health and emotions. Involving the psychological dimension in skincare is a response to skin problems and a preventive measure that can positively impact an individual's skin and mental health. The findings highlight the influence of stress and emotions on skin health as a critical focus, as stress and emotional tension can trigger inflammatory responses that significantly affect skin conditions. Meanwhile, psychological interventions in skincare are emerging as innovative solutions that offer therapeutic approaches to help individuals manage stress, anxiety and self-image issues that may arise from skin conditions. Furthermore, the role of psychosocial factors in skin care confirms the importance of integrating self-image, appearance perception, and emotional support in designing treatment programs that focus on sustainability and overall well-being. Future studies should focus on identifying stressors that affect skin health and developing effective psychodermatology therapies for holistic skin care.
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk kesalahan beserta faktor penyebabnya yang dialami siswa kelas VIII SMP ketika mengidentifikasi sisi, rusuk, dan titik sudut pada bangun kubus. Desain kualitatif deskriptif dipilih agar…
ar respons siswa dapat ditelaah secara mendalam tanpa adanya perlakuan atau manipulasi terhadap variabel penelitian. Sebanyak 30 siswa kelas VIII dijadikan subjek melalui teknik purposive sampling, dan 6 di antaranya dipilih untuk sesi wawancara semi terstruktur yang mewakili tiga tingkat kemampuan akademik, yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes diagnostik tertulis, wawancara yang direkam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data mengacu pada model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan triangulasi metode untuk menjaga keterpercayaan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 46,67% siswa melakukan setidaknya satu kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi sisi kubus, 63,33% siswa melakukan kesalahan terkait rusuk, dan 36,67% siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi titik sudut secara tepat. Tiga kategori kesalahan yang dominan teridentifikasi, yaitu kesalahan konsep berupa kekeliruan mengidentifikasi unsur geometris, kesalahan visualisasi yang berkaitan dengan kesalahan membaca representasi tiga dimensi, dan kesalahan prosedural dalam menghitung komponen geometris secara sistematis. Faktor penyebab meliputi dimensi internal, terutama lemahnya pemahaman konsep dan rendahnya kemampuan penalaran spasial, serta dimensi eksternal seperti minimnya media pembelajaran dan dominasi strategi mengajar berbasis ceramah. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya pendekatan pembelajaran geometri bangun ruang yang lebih eksploratif, konstruktivis, dan berbasis media di jenjang SMP.
This study investigates the types and underlying causes of errors made by eighth-grade junior high school students when identifying the faces, edges, and vertices of a cube. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed to examine students' responses in depth without manipulating any research variables. Thirty students from the eighth grade were selected through purposive sampling, and six of them participated in semi-structured interview sessions representing three levels of academic ability: high, moderate, and low. Data were gathered using written diagnostic tests, audio-recorded interviews, and documentation. Analysis followed the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with methodological triangulation applied to ensure the trustworthiness of findings. Results indicated that 46.67% of students committed at least one error in identifying cube faces, 63.33% made errors related to edges, and 36.67% had difficulty identifying vertices correctly. Three dominant error categories were identified: conceptual errors, visualization errors, and procedural errors. Causal factors encompassed internal dimensions, particularly weak conceptual understanding and limited spatial reasoning ability, and external dimensions, including insufficient instructional media and lecture-based teaching strategies.
Abstract:Abstract : Service quality reflects how well visitors' expectations are fulfilled based on their actual experiences. The Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Asahan has made efforts to provide good services, but observations…
servations reveal some dissatisfaction. Visitors expressed concerns over the incomplete book collection, inadequate handling of complaints, and inaccurate services. To address these issues, the Service Quality approach was employed to evaluate the gap between visitors’ perceptions of the services they received and their expectations. The SERVQUAL method was used to analyze five service dimensions: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The results showed negative gaps in Empathy (-0.4), Reliability (-0.3), and Assurance (-0.2), which indicate areas for improvement. Conversely, Tangibles and Responsiveness had positive gaps, showing visitor satisfaction with these aspects. These findings provide valuable insights for the library to identify areas that require improvement in order to enhance service quality in the future.
Keywords: mysql; php; service quality; service satisfaction level
Abstrak : Kualitas layanan mencerminkan seberapa baik harapan pengunjung terpenuhi berdasarkan pengalaman nyata mereka. Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Asahan telah berusaha memberikan layanan yang baik, namun observasi menunjukkan adanya beberapa keluhan. Pengunjung merasa tidak puas dengan koleksi buku yang tidak lengkap, penanganan keluhan yang kurang optimal, dan pelayanan yang kurang tepat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, digunakan pendekatan Service Quality yang mengevaluasi gap antara persepsi pengunjung terhadap layanan yang diterima dengan harapan mereka. Metode SERVQUAL digunakan untuk menganalisis lima dimensi layanan: Bukti Fisik, Kehandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, dan Empati. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan adanya gap negatif pada dimensi Empati (-0,4), Kehandalan (-0,3), dan Jaminan (-0,2), yang memerlukan peningkatan. Sebaliknya, dimensi Bukti Fisik dan Daya Tanggap menunjukkan gap positif, menandakan pengunjung merasa puas dengan aspek-aspek ini. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pihak perpustakaan dalam mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan ke depan.
Kata Kunci : mysql; php; service quality; tingkat kepuasan layanan
Abstract:Abstract: The success of a government agency can be seen from the services provided by the agency itself. Therefore, government agencies must provide optimal services according to the needs of the community so that it is…
easy to carry out administration. Tanjungbalai City Office of the Ministry of Religion in conducting community satisfaction survey activities distributes questionnaires using google form and processes questionnaire data using number processing applications. So that there is no decision support system to accelerate knowing the level of community satisfaction with the services that have been provided. purpose of this study was to determine the level of public satisfaction with Hajj and Umrah Organizer section at the Tanjungbalai City Ministry of Religion Office. In this study the method used is the servqual method with 5 dimensions. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire given to 30 respondents who had received services from the Hajj and Umrah Organizer section. Based on the results of the study, it is known that 75% people feel very satisfied, 18.75% people feel satisfied, and 16.15% people feel dissatisfied. The results also show that there is one dimension that has a negative value, namely the dimension of physical evidence regarding waiting chairs.
Keywords: Satisfaction; Servqual; Deccission Support.
Abstrak: Keberhasilan suatu instansi pemerintah dapat dilihat dari pelayanan yang diberikan oleh instansi itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, instansi pemerintah harus memberikan pelayanan optimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat agar mudah melakukan administrasi. Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Tanjungbalai dalam kegiatan survei kepuasan masyarakat melakukan penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan google form dan mengolah data kuesioner menggunakan aplikasi pengolah angka. Sehingga belum ada sistem pendukung keputusan untuk mempercepat mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap seksi Penyelenggara Haji dan Umrah di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Tanjungbalai. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode servqual dengan 5 dimensi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 30 responden yang pernah mendapat pelayanan dari bagian Penyelenggara Haji dan Umroh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui 75% masyarakat merasa sangat puas, 18,75% masyarakat merasa puas, dan 16,15% masyarakat merasa tidak puas. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu dimensi yang bernilai negatif yaitu dimensi bukti fisik mengenai kursi tunggu.
Kata kunci: Kepuasan; Servqual; Sistem Pendukung Keputusan.
Abstract:bstract: Disease is an abnormal condition in which the body or mind experiences discomfort or dysfunction in the person it affects. Every day the number of people suffering from infectious diseases always increases with…
different types of diseases. Therefore, there is a need for a grouping to help the government find information about the diseases most commonly suffered by citizens. In this research, patient disease data was grouped using multidimensional clustering data mining techniques. K-Means Clustering is a non-hierarchical data clustering method that groups data in the form of one or more clusters. Data that has the same characteristics is grouped in one cluster and data that has different characteristics is grouped in another cluster so that the data in one cluster has a small level of variation. This research aims to make the government pay more attention to areas that have high rates of infectious diseases both from the environment and other things. The results of research from 34 provinces and 8 infectious diseases show data where 32 areas are very vulnerable, 2 areas are vulnerable and 2 areas are quite vulnerable.
Keywords: Data Mining, Disease Cases, K-Means
Abstrak: Penyakit adalah suatu keadaan abnormal dimana tubuh ataupun pikiran mengalami ketidaknyamanan atau disfungsi terhadap orang yang dipengaruhinya. Setiap harinya jumlah warga yang menderita penyakit menular selalu bertambah dengan jenis penyakit yang berbeda. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya pengelompokan untuk membantu pihak pemerintah menemukan informasi mengenai penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh warga. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengelompokkan data penyakit pasien menggunakan teknik data mining clustering multidimensi. K-Means Clustering merupakan salah satu metode data clustering non-hirarki yang mengelompokkan data dalam bentuk satu atau lebih cluster. Data-data yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dikelompokkan dalam satu cluster dan data yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dikelompokkan dengan cluster yang lain sehingga data yang berada dalam satu cluster memiliki tingkat variasi yang kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar pemerintah lebih perhatian terhadap daerah yang memilki angka tinggi terhadap penyakit menular baik dari lingkungan maupun dari hal lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian dari 34 Provinsi dan 8 Penyakit menular menunjukkan data dimana 32 daerah dengan sangat rawan, 2 daerah rawan dan 2 daerah cukup rawan.
Kata kunci: Data Mining, Kasus Penyakit, K-Means
Abstract:Abstract: The government has made many efforts to eradicate poverty in society by implementing programs such as pro-poor, basic food assistance and cash assistance which are useful for achieving the standards of a prosperous…
rous society. The results of data processing are useful in future decision making. Considering the large amount of public data, finding out poor people is not an easy thing for the government to do, as is the case in North Sumatra. This research uses the K-Means Clustering (Multidimensional) method, making it easier to see patterns and structures in data that are difficult to see in the original representation. The application of the K-Means Clustering (Multidimensional) algorithm produces 3 clusters with a silhouette_score value of 33, namely cluster 0 with a high level of population poverty of 1, cluster 1 with a moderate level of population poverty of 4 and cluster 2 with a low level of population poverty as many as 28.
Keywords: Resident; Poor; Data Mining; K-Means
Abstrak: Banyak upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menghapus kemiskinan pada masyarakat dengan cara melakukan program seperti pro-poor, bantuan sembako maupun bantuan uang tunai yang berguna untuk mencapai standar masyarakat sejahtera. Hasil pengolahan data tersebut berguna dalam pengambilan keputusan kedepannya. Mengingat banyaknya data masyarakat, maka untuk mengetahui masyarakat miskin bukanlah hal mudah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, sama halnya di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering (Multidimensi) memudahkan untuk melihat pola dan struktur dalam data yang sulit dilihat dalam representasi aslinya. Penerapan algoritma K-Means Clustering (Multidimensi) menghasilkan 3 cluster, yaitu dengan cluster 0 dengan tingat kemiskinan penduduk yang tinggi sebanyak 1, cluster 1 dengan tingat kemiskinan penduduk yang sedang sebanyak 4 dan cluster 2 dengan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk yang rendah sebanyak 28.
Kata kunci: Penduduk; Miskin; Multidimensi; Data Mining; K-Means