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Consumer Protection in Live Streaming-Based Commercial Transactions

Yanti Yulianti
Abstract: The rapid evolution of digital technologies, particularly live streaming features in e-commerce platforms, has significantly transformed consumer behavior while introducing new risks to consumer protection. Live streaming… g based commercial transactions often involve real time, visually driven interactions that encourage impulsive purchasing decisions, making traditional regulatory frameworks insufficient. This study aims to analyze the primary factors influencing consumer protection in live commerce settings by examining five core variables: product transparency, platform accountability, perceived risk, consumer trust, and digital literacy. Utilizing a qualitative exploratory approach, this research conducted a comprehensive literature review of 77 international journal articles published between 2020 and 2024. The findings indicate that product transparency and platform accountability are fundamental to enhancing consumer trust and reducing perceived risks, whereas digital literacy acts as a moderating factor that empowers consumers to make informed decisions. The study proposes a conceptual framework that integrates behavioral and regulatory dimensions, offering both theoretical insights and practical implications for improving consumer protection in fast paced, interactive digital marketplaces.

CNN US and CNN Indonesia’s Textual Practice in Framing Humanitarian Narratives: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Dyah Ayu Ratna Jelita, Suhartawan Budianto
Abstract: This study examines the role of textual practice (micro-structure) in shaping humanitarian narratives in news coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict by CNN US and CNN Indonesia. Employing Fairclough’s Critical Discourse… urse Analysis (CDA), the research identifies key linguistic features, including lexical choices, sentence structure, modality, rhetorical devices, and pronoun usage, that contribute to the ideological framing of news articles. The findings indicate that CNN US employs neutral and euphemistic language, passive constructions, and hedging devices to maintain journalistic objectivity, whereas CNN Indonesia utilizes emotionally charged language, active voice, and definitive claims to frame the conflict with a strong pro-Palestinian stance. These textual differences underscore the influence of language in constructing public perceptions of humanitarian crises.

The Convergence Of Islamic Law And Positive Law In Marriage In Indonesia

Mulyanto
Abstract: Marriage Law in Indonesia is the result of the convergence between Islamic legal principles and state regulations, as outlined in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study aims… to analyze how Islamic law and positive law interact in regulating marriage and to what extent their convergence occurs in the practice of religious courts and within the Muslim community in Indonesia. The research employs a normative approach by analyzing sources of Islamic law, statutory regulations, and religious court rulings related to marriage. The findings indicate that although Indonesia’s marriage law is based on Sharia principles, several adjustments have been made to align with positive law to ensure justice and protection for all parties, particularly in aspects such as marriage registration, minimum marriage age, and women's rights. The convergence between Islamic law and positive law reflects efforts to harmonize religious values with national legal interests. However, challenges remain in its implementation, particularly concerning child marriage, polygamy, and divorce, which often spark debates in society. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesia’s marriage regulations and how Islamic law can continue to adapt within the framework of a modern legal state.

Analisis Pendidikan Dalam Kesadaran Bela Negara Di Era Digital

Qanita Salsabila Lirabbiha, Vaira Viky Zainur, Nazwa Alia Putri, Therefa Andhari Hadi Prana, Dadi Mulyadi Nugraha
Abstract: Era digital yang ditandai dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, menjadi sebuah tantangan baru bagi generasi muda saat ini. Salah satu tantangan yang dimaksud adalah pengembangan rasa nasionalisme dan… an patriotisme dalam diri generasi muda. Studi ini meneliti beberapa guru, mahasiswa dan siswa sekolah di Indonesia menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa survei kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di era digital, bela negara tidak hanya melakukan hal-hal secara fisik, tetapi juga menggunakan media sosial dengan bijak. Kita telah berpartisipasi dalam membela negara dengan mencegah penyebaran hoaks dan informasi yang menyebarkan serta menjaga reputasi Indonesia di internet. Setelah itu, bela negara nyata di era teknologi saat ini adalah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan yang bermanfaat bagi Indonesia. Inti dari bela negara di era digital adalah memanfaatkan media sosial secara bijak, menghindari hoaks dan informasi yang merugikan negara, menjaga nama baik Indonesia, dan menciptakan citra positif Indonesia di internet.

Causal Factors Of Frenemy On Emily And Stephanie In Jessica Sharzer’s A Simple Favor Movie Script

Shafa Camila, Myrilla, Hariyono
Abstract: This study examines the frenemy relationship between Emily and Stephanie in A Simple Favor. Their friendship is complex, blending admiration, competition, and manipulation. Stephanie looks up to Emily but also struggles… with insecurity, while Emily enjoys maintaining control over Stephanie. Using a qualitative method, this research identifies key factors contributing to their frenemy dynamic, including social comparison, insecurity, past betrayals, and cultural expectations. The findings reveal that their relationship is shaped by both emotional dependence and hidden rivalry, leading to an unstable and toxic bond. Finally, the study highlights how friendships can mask deeper conflicts, where trust and betrayal coexist.

Superman’s Overconfidence In His God Complex As Seen In Superman: Red Son Movie

Bagus Pratama Wijayanto, Kusuma Wijaya, Rommel Utungga Pasopati
Abstract: This article examines how the Superman: Red Son movie by Sam Liu portrays Superman’s overconfidence. The movie is about another universe in DC Comics where Superman is born in Soviet Union within Cold War. It also shows… s how Superman is practicing his overconfidence within his God Complex as the sole legitimate ruler for his people in Superman: Red Son. In this movie, Superman is depicted as a very tyrannical Soviet leader. Superman also thinks that he is better than other people. He believes that all that he does is justified and bearing truth according to his own values. Through qualitative method, this article would like to explore more whether Superman’s God Complex is closely related to condition of overconfidence. In analysis, Superman is proved to practice overconfidence in underestimating other people, being superior to others, and being arrogant all the time. In conclusion, it is clear that Superman’s God Complex is in matter of overconfidence, especially in his superior behavior towards other people.

Sarana Berpikir Ilmiah

Rismah, Muhammad Nasir Siola, Marillang
Abstract: Di era informasi yang sangat terbuka saat ini, pemahaman tentang cara berpikir ilmiah menjadi semakin penting. Kemampuan ini memungkinkan seseorang berpikir secara kritis, analitis, dan sistematis ketika menghadapi informasi… masi baru atau kompleks. Dengan penguasaan ini, individu dapat membedakan antara informasi yang valid dan yang bias atau tidak berdasar. Oleh karena itu, berpikir ilmiah bukan hanya relevan bagi ilmuwan atau peneliti, tetapi juga bagi masyarakat umum sebagai bagian dari upaya meningkatkan literasi dan memahami dunia secara lebih objektif serta terukur. Penguasaan sarana berpikir ilmiah membuka peluang untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan mendukung kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi yang lebih berdampak dan berkelanjutan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sarana berpikir ilmiah adalah kumpulan metode dan alat yang digunakan untuk memahami fenomena secara objektif dan sistematis. Pemikiran ilmiah menuntut adanya struktur yang dapat diuji, diulang, dan diukur sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang dapat dipercaya. Sarana ini melibatkan berbagai aspek penting dalam proses penalaran dan analisis. Salah satu aspek utamanya adalah logika, yang menjadi dasar menjaga konsistensi dalam penalaran ilmiah. Logika deduktif, yang bergerak dari prinsip umum ke kasus khusus, dan logika induktif, yang berawal dari kasus khusus menuju kesimpulan umum, membantu ilmuwan menarik kesimpulan yang koheren dan bebas dari kontradiksi. Sebagai ilustrasi, melalui logika deduktif, seorang ilmuwan dapat memahami fenomena tertentu berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dasar yang telah terbukti benar.

Peran Etika Administrasi Publik Dalam Pelaksanaan Kerja di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Nofriadi Eka Putra, Ismi Rahmadani, Ridhatul Khairunnisa, Putri Andalusia, Rahmadona Fitri Helmi, Yulia Hanoselina
Abstract: This research aims to analyze public administration ethics in the implementation of work at the West Sumatra Province Social Service. Public administration ethics is an important aspect that influences the quality of public… lic services and public trust in the government. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that there are several challenges in implementing public administration ethics, such as a lack of employee understanding of the code of ethics, low transparency in decision making, and the practice of nepotism. However, there are also efforts made by the Social Service to improve work ethics, such as ethics training for employees and implementing a monitoring system. This research recommends the need to increase ethical awareness among employees and strengthen monitoring mechanisms to create a more ethical and transparent work environment.

Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalat Atas Zakat Aset Cryptocurrency

Firman, Mabruri Andatu
Abstract: Artikel ini mengkaji perspektif fiqih muamalat terhadap zakat aset cryptocurrency, yang semakin relevan di era digital. Cryptocurrency, seperti Bitcoin dan Ethereum, telah berkembang pesat sebagai bentuk aset digital yang… g memiliki nilai ekonomi signifikan. Namun, sifatnya yang desentralisasi, fluktuatif, dan non-fisik menimbulkan berbagai tantangan dalam konteks hukum Islam, khususnya dalam hal pengenaan zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif terhadap literatur fiqih klasik dan kontemporer, serta fatwa-fatwa ulama terkait zakat pada aset baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cryptocurrency dapat dikategorikan sebagai maal mustafad atau harta yang diperoleh melalui aktivitas baru, yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan sifat likuiditas. Penentuan wajib zakat pada cryptocurrency bergantung pada pemenuhan syarat-syarat seperti kepemilikan penuh (milk tam), mencapai nisab, dan berlangsungnya satu haul. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pendapat di antara ulama mengenai jenis zakat yang dikenakan, apakah termasuk zakat perdagangan, zakat emas dan perak, atau bentuk lain. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis dalam penghitungan dan pembayaran zakat cryptocurrency untuk membantu umat Islam memanfaatkan teknologi digital tanpa meninggalkan prinsip-prinsip syariah.

The Effect Of Simon Says Activities In Enhancing Students’ Listening Skills At Smpn 14 Kota Serang

Eka Wahyu Setyawan, Yudi Juniardi, Welliam Hamer
Abstract: This research aimed to find the effect of Simon Says activities in enhancing students’ listening skill at SMPN 14 Kota Serang. Quantitative research method by implementing quasi-experimental study using Simon Says activities&#8230; vities to enhancing students’ listening skill at SMPN 14 Kota Serang. The population was seventh-grade students with 2 classes as a sample. In this study, 37 students in the experiment class and 37 students in the control class made up the sample. The data were collected using listening pre-test and listening post-test as instruments. SPSS 22.0 were used to analysed the data. The result of the research was there was significant difference between experimental class and control class where experimental class score increased to 84.41, while the control class only increased to 74.05. The analysis showed that the mean score of post-test in the experimental class was higher than control class. The result of Independent Sample Test table in this study was 0.000 < 0.05. This value means that the alternative was accepted and the null hypothesis was rejected. It can conclude that there is significant effect of Simon Says activities in enhancing students’ listening skill at SMPN 14 Kota Serang.