Abstract:The aim of this research is to analyze specifically and in depth the urgency of registering marriages in Jambi Province based on the Compilation of Islamic Law from the Maqāṣid al-Syarīah perspective. The research method…
thod used is a type of qualitative research with the field research category. This research is also normative legal research, where the object can be public law, criminal law, civil law, family law, marriage law and so on. This research was conducted at the KUA in Jambi Province. The data sources in this research consist of primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that marriage registration for the people of Jambi Province is very important. Based on the Maqāṣid al-Syarīah perspective, there is maṣlahah in registering marriages, namely to provide protection for the husband, wife and children in the family. If we pay attention to the legality of marriages in Indonesia, the state only recognizes registered marriages, on the basis of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Abstract:The shipping activity seeks to combine various perspectives such as quality, quantity, welfare satisfaction and safety and security prerequisites related to transportation through the port to the waters. However, when sailing,…
sailing, the KM. Dharma Rucitra VII ran aground, causing the heavy steering leaf to be moved and resulting in overload, so the ability of the Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) is needed as an electric motor safety from overload. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) as a safety for the electric motor driving the rudder leaf from overload due to the ship running aground. The research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation and then analyzed through three stages, namely reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The result of the research shows that: 1) The rudder leaf is stuck on the seabed because the ship ran aground, causing the Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) on the rudder panel to work; and 2) Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) on the rudder panel when the ship ran aground works in the current range of 7.5A to 10A.
Abstract:This article explains the report in community service of training in writing English couplets for students of SMAN 19 Surabaya in 2024. Couplets are one of English literary works, especially poems, in which two lines of…
verse are joined in a rhyme. Writing couplets is important to dig understanding about both indications of structures in English poems alongside students’ creative imaginations. Structuralism is a perspective that underlines analysis of structures in English language, especially through English literary works. It is also known that structure in English language is meant to be universal rather than particular. Through an exploratory approach within qualitative research, this manuscript underscores structuralism as a way to identify aspects of literature regarding training of writing couplets. Couplet is a work that pays attention to pouring imaginations from the authors’ mind towards a structured sense of lyrical poem. Though the ideas come from various authors’ imaginations, this kind of literature and its writing process may still open to various possibilities in advance. In conclusion, the training of writing couplets is essential not only to give knowledge about patterns of poems in English literature, but also to get it in line with students’ everyday experience and imaginations.
Abstract:This article exposes the crucial points of narratology to expand knowledge of everyday life. This writing is based on community service done to elementary students in Wisma Penjaringan Sari, Rungkut, Surabaya from 2023 to…
o 2024. Narratology mainly emphasizes matters of narrative structures indicated through perceptions of the cultural world as supported by Tzvetan Todorov. Everyday life is understood as reflections of complex actualizations of plural identities in the sense of the living world. Through explorative approach in qualitative research, this paper digs more understanding of everyday life as stories of experience and taste of the people. Putting focus on narrations of the people, the analysis accentuates more into knowledge of everyday life as a never-ending process. It is a continuous understanding being underlined through meanings of individual experience in everyday life. Furthermore, narrative structures include matters of other individuals as otherness. In conclusion, narratology is significant in expanding knowledge of everyday life especially in widening perspectives of otherness through understanding of own self.
Abstract:Upah merupakan hak dasar pekerja yang wajib dilindungi, baik dalam perspektif hukum positif maupun hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep ijarah bi al-’amal dalam hukum Islam sebagai landasan filosofis perlindungan…
erlindungan upah pekerja, serta membandingkannya dengan pengaturan pengupahan dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (comparative approach). Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan atas Al-Qur’an, hadis, kitab-kitab fikih muamalah, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta jurnal hukum mutakhir, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep ijarah bi al-’amal menempatkan upah sebagai hak yang harus dipenuhi secara adil, proporsional, dan tepat waktu, sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur’an Surah At-Talaq ayat 6, Surah Al-Qashash ayat 26-27, dan hadis riwayat Ibnu Majah. Prinsip tersebut memiliki keselarasan nilai dengan semangat Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan, meskipun keduanya berbeda pada aspek sumber otoritas, mekanisme penetapan upah minimum, dan bentuk sanksi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar nilai-nilai ijarah bi al-’amal, khususnya prinsip maqashid syariah, diintegrasikan sebagai basis etik dalam pembaruan kebijakan pengupahan nasional, terutama untuk melindungi pekerja pada sektor informal dan ekonomi gig yang belum sepenuhnya terjangkau oleh regulasi ketenagakerjaan formal.
Wages are a fundamental right of workers that must be protected, both from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. This study aims to examine the concept of ijarah bi al-’amal in Islamic law as a philosophical foundation for wage protection, and to compare it with wage regulations under Indonesia’s Manpower Law. The results show that ijarah bi al-’amal positions wages as a right that must be fulfilled fairly, proportionally, and in a timely manner, as affirmed in the Quran Surah At-Talaq verse 6, Surah Al-Qashash verses 26-27, and the hadith narrated by Ibn Majah. This study employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, examining legal materials from the Quran, hadith, classical fiqh literature, statutory regulations, and recent legal journals. The findings reveal that the principles of ijarah bi al-’amal align with the spirit of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower as amended by Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 on Wages, although they differ in terms of the source of authority, minimum wage determination mechanisms, and forms of sanctions. This study recommends integrating the values of ijarah bi al-’amal, particularly maqashid syariah principles, as an ethical basis for reforming national wage policy, especially to protect informal and gig-economy workers not yet fully covered by formal labor regulations.
Abstract:Abstract: Bullying in Indonesian elementary schools continues to pose a significant threat to students' safety and well-being. In order to improve anti-bullying literacy, increase social awareness, and promote a secure…
and welcoming school environment, the "Building a Child-Friendly School Climate: Bullying Prevention Program in Elementary Schools" program was put into place. Thirty-two pupils in grades IV–VI participated in the one-day participatory activity at SDN 010029 Perkebunan Sukaraja Village, Asahan Regency. Ice-breaking, conversation, role-playing, storytelling, poster-making, and introspection were among the techniques employed. A Likert-scale questionnaire evaluation revealed an average overall score of 3.75 (very good category), with material understanding (3.81) and applicability to school life (3.78) showing the greatest signs.Students' awareness, empathy, and bravery in confronting bullying increased, according to qualitative data. The activity's outcomes show that a practical, experience-based approach is successful in fostering a school climate that is kid-friendly and establishing anti-bullying ideals. From a scientific perspective, this program helps primary schools create models of violence prevention and character education that align with the national PPKSP and Child-Friendly Schools regulations. It is hoped that this program will be adopted as a routine school activity.
Keywords: anti-bullying literacy; school climate; bullying; child-friendly schools; elementary education
Abstrak: Perundungan (bullying) di sekolah dasar masih menjadi tantangan serius bagi kesejahteraan dan rasa aman peserta didik di Indonesia. Program Membangun Iklim Sekolah Ramah Anak: Program Pencegahan Perundungan di Sekolah Dasar dilaksanakan untuk memperkuat literasi anti-perundungan, meningkatkan kesadaran sosial, dan menumbuhkan budaya sekolah yang aman serta inklusif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara partisipatif selama satu hari di SDN 010029 Desa Perkebunan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Asahan, dengan melibatkan 32 siswa kelas IV–VI. Metode yang digunakan mencakup ice-breaking, diskusi, storytelling, permainan peran, pembuatan poster, dan refleksi. Evaluasi melalui angket skala Likert menunjukkan rata-rata skor keseluruhan sebesar 3,75 (kategori sangat baik), dengan indikator tertinggi pada keterpahaman materi (3,81) dan relevansi dengan kehidupan sekolah (3,78). Data kualitatif memperlihatkan peningkatan kesadaran, empati, dan keberanian siswa menolak perundungan. Hasil kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan berbasis pengalaman langsung efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti-perundungan dan memperkuat iklim sekolah yang ramah anak. Secara ilmiah, program ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan model pendidikan karakter dan pencegahan kekerasan di sekolah dasar yang sejalan dengan kebijakan nasional PPKSP dan Sekolah Ramah Anak. Program ini diharapkan diadopsi sebagai kegiatan rutin sekolah. Keterbatasan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan satu hari masih menyisakan ruang untuk penguatan program secara berkelanjutan melalui aktivasi Satgas PPKSP.
Kata kunci: Perundungan; Iklim Sekolah; Sekolah Ramah Anak; Literasi Anti-Perundungan; Pendidikan Dasar
Abstract:Motivated by the decline in the number of new students and the foundation's desire to modernize, this program targets constraints such as restrictions on the use of electronics, limited technological facilities, and the…
technical ability of educators that still need to be improved. The program used theoretical presentation and interactive discussions to provide a new perspective on learning transformation while maintaining pesantren values. The evaluation results show that although the introduction of technology has been in accordance with management needs, it is still necessary to improve digital literacy and develop a more attractive learning platform. This PKM program has a desire to carry out future cooperation in the form of knowledge exchange for the development of pesantren to become more modern, structured and advanced.
Keywords: digital literation; islamic boarding school; technology
Abstrak: Dilatarbelakangi oleh penurunan jumlah santri baru dan keinginan yayasan untuk modernisasi, program ini menyasar kendala-kendala seperti pembatasan penggunaan elektronik, keterbatasan fasilitas teknologi, dan kemampuan teknis pendidik yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan ini menggunakan metode pemaparan teoritis, dan diskusi interaktif untuk memberikan pandangan baru tentang transformasi pembelajaran dengan tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai kepesantrenan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa meski pengenalan teknologi telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan manajemen, masih diperlukan peningkatan literasi digital dan pengembangan platform pembelajaran yang lebih atraktif. Program PKM ini memiliki keinginan yaitu dapat melaksanakan kerjasamkdepannya dalam bentuk pertukaran ilmu untuk pengembangan pesantren menjadi lebih modern, terstruktur dan maju.
Kata kunci: literasi digital; pesantren; teknologi
Abstract:Abstract: The Community Service Program, LDDIKTI 3 in collaboration with DITJENDIKTIRISTEK and Universities launched an Incentive Program for Assignment to Private Universities for the Implementation of Community Service…
in the Cianjur Earthquake Area based on Key Performance Indicators with a focus on the goal of Recovery for Victims of the Cianjur Earthquake Natural Disaster, West Java. From the results of observations made in the Cianjur and surrounding areas which were affected by the earthquake, many locations in Wangunjaya Village, Cugenang Regency, have not been touched and received assistance. Many people in this area experience health problems due to unbalanced nutritional intake and unclean lifestyle, damage to learning tools in schools and early childhood education, especially at SMPN 2 Cugenang and in early childhood education. The aim of the activity is to improve public health from a physical and mental perspective and to help restore education using digital learning. The activities carried out included conducting free examinations and treatment, teaching Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy to reduce anxiety in the community, distributing healthy food parcels, providing trauma healing for school children, and providing school facilities for schools.
Keywords: cianjur earthquake; cugenang; community service; educational facilities; health recovery.
Abstrak: Program Pengabdian Masyarakat, LDDIKTI 3 bekerjasama dengan DITJENDIKTIRISTEK dan Perguruan Tinggi mencanangkan Program Insentif Penugasan kepada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta untk Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Wilayah Gempa Cianjur berbasis Kinerja Indikator Kinerja Utama dengan fokus tujuan Pemulihan Korban Bencana Alam Gempa Cianjur Jawa Barat. Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di daerah Cianjur dan sekitarnya yang terkena dampak gempa, lokasi Desa Wangunjaya Kabupaten Cugenang masih banyak yang belum tersentuh dan mendapatkan bantuan. Para masyarakat didaerah ini banyak yang mengalami masalah kesehatan karena asupan gizi yang tidak seimbang serta perilaku hidup yang tidak bersih, kerusakan alat-alat pembelajaran di sekolah dan PAUD khususnya di SMPN 2 Cugenang dan di PAUD. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dari segi jasmani serta mental dan membantu memulihkan Pendidikan menggunakan pembelajaran digital. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan gratis, mengajarkan terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) untuk menurunkan ansietas pada masyarakat, membagikan parcel makanan sehat, memberikan trauma healing bagi anak sekolah, serta memberikan bantuan fasilitas sekolah bagi sekolah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan perasaan bahagia siswa dan masyarakat (+52%), siswa menjadi bisa merasakan pembelajaran digital (+34%) dan masyarakat menjadi lebih merasakan jasmani yang lebih sehat (+17%).
Kata kunci: cugenang; fasilitas pendidikan; gempa cianjur; pemulihan kesehatan; pengabdian masyarakat.
Abstract:Abstract: Existing IoT anomaly detection studies have achieved high classification performance, but most focus on accuracy and F1-score without explicitly controlling the false positive rate (FPR). In addition, many approaches…
oaches rely on a single detection perspective, limiting their operational reliability. To address this gap, this study proposes a hybrid anomaly detection framework integrating Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Shannon entropy, and autoencoder reconstruction error. Shannon entropy is incorporated as an additional feature, while LSTM and the autoencoder capture temporal and reconstruction characteristics. The resulting hybrid representation is processed by a constraint-based threshold selection mechanism that enforces FPR . Experiments on the TON-IoT and Edge-IIoTset datasets achieved average F1-scores of 0.9250 and 0.9934, while maintaining average FPR values of 0.0091 and 0.0714, respectively. Analysis of entropy distributions showed consistent differences between normal and anomalous traffic across both datasets, indicating that Shannon entropy provides discriminative information for anomaly detection. These results demonstrate strong detection performance with controlled false alarms, while ablation studies confirm the significant contribution of Shannon entropy to overall model performance.
Keywords: false positive rate; hybrid deep learning; Internet of Things; network anomaly detection; Shannon entropy
Abstrak: Penelitian deteksi anomali Internet of Things (IoT) telah menunjukkan performa klasifikasi yang tinggi, namun sebagian besar masih berfokus pada accuracy dan F1-score tanpa mengendalikan false positive rate (FPR) secara eksplisit. Selain itu, banyak pendekatan hanya memanfaatkan satu perspektif deteksi sehingga reliabilitas operasionalnya masih terbatas. Untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan kerangka deteksi anomali hybrid yang mengintegrasikan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Shannon entropy, dan autoencoder reconstruction error. Shannon entropy digunakan sebagai fitur tambahan, sedangkan LSTM dan autoencoder menangkap karakteristik temporal dan deviasi rekonstruksi. Representasi hybrid yang dihasilkan kemudian diproses melalui mekanisme constraint-based threshold selection dengan batas FPR . Hasil pengujian pada dataset TON-IoT dan Edge-IIoTset menghasilkan F1-score rata-rata sebesar 0,9250 dan 0,9934, dengan FPR rata-rata sebesar 0,0091 dan 0,0714. Perbedaan nilai entropy yang konsisten antara trafik normal dan anomali pada kedua dataset menunjukkan bahwa Shannon entropy menyediakan informasi diskriminatif untuk deteksi anomali. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan performa deteksi yang kuat dengan false alarm yang terkendali, sementara studi ablasi mengonfirmasi kontribusi signifikan Shannon entropy terhadap performa model.
Kata kunci: deteksi anomali jaringan; false positive rate; hybrid deep learning; Internet of Things; Shannon entropy
Abstract:Abstract: Usability testing of online animal adoption systems is important because it is not only related to the comfort and safety of users, but also to the welfare of the adopted animals. So far, usability testing of the…
he animal adoption system on Eidos has not been carried out and there is a problem that there is confusion with the process flow in this animal adoption system. This usability testing uses the Heuristic Evaluation method and the System Usability Scale (SUS), which involves in-depth interviews to obtain results that are not only statistical assessments, but also deeper insights from the user's perspective. The results of the evaluation using Heuristic Evaluation obtained 59 problems, with an average severity rating of 3 or major, whose improvements have resulted in several draft design recommendations. The recommendation design has gone through final testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) which managed to achieve a score of 78, or categorized as good, along with some minor critical feedback for system improvement. Therefore, users as a whole feel very satisfied in using the online adoption system from the results of the existing recommendation design. The implications of the resulting recommendation design have been tested for usability by three UI/UX design experts and users directly so that they can be used as a basis for developing a better online animal adoption system.
Keywords: animal adoption system; heuristic; prototype; system usability scale; usability
Abstrak: Pengujian usability sistem adopsi hewan secara online penting untuk diperhatikan karena tidak hanya berkaitan dengan kenyamanan dan keamanan penggunanya saja, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan hewan yang diadopsi. Sejauh ini, pengujian usability dari sistem adopsi hewan pada Eidos masih belum dilakukan dan ditemukannya masalah bahwa adanya kebingungan dengan alur proses dalam sistem adopsi hewan ini. Pengujian usability ini menggunakan metode Heuristic Evaluation dan System Usability Scale (SUS), yang melibatkan in-depth interview untuk memperoleh hasil yang bukan hanya berupa penilaian statistik saja, melainkan juga wawasan yang lebih mendalam dari sudut pandang pengguna. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan Heuristic Evaluation mendapatkan 59 permasalahan, dengan rata-rata perhitungan severity rating sebesar tiga atau major, yang perbaikannya telah menghasilkan beberapa rancangan desain rekomendasi. Adapun desain rekomendasi tersebut telah melalui pengujian akhir menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) yang berhasil meraih skor sebesar 78, atau terkategori good, disertai beberapa umpan balik kritis yang bersifat minor untuk peningkatan sistem. Dengan demikian, pengguna secara keseluruhan merasa sangat puas dalam menggunakan sistem adopsi online dari hasil desain rekomendasi yang ada. Implikasi desain rekomendasi yang dihasilkan telah teruji kegunaannya oleh sebanyak tiga ahli UI/UX design dan pengguna secara langsung sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai landasan bagi pengembangan sistem adopsi hewan secara online yang lebih baik.
Kata kunci: heuristik; kebergunaan; prototipe; sistem adopsi hewan; system usability scale