Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia…
a (BEI) periode 2020–2024. Objek penelitian terdiri dari delapan emiten, yaitu ICBP, INDF, UNVR, MYOR, AMRT, CPIN, GGRM, dan SIMP, dengan total 40 observasi data panel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Panel Least Squares serta koreksi heteroskedastisitas menggunakan Panel EGLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ROA dan EPS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan ROE berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan setelah dilakukan koreksi heteroskedastisitas. Secara simultan, ROA, ROE, dan EPS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 75,65%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kinerja profitabilitas perusahaan, khususnya EPS, merupakan faktor utama yang dipertimbangkan investor dalam menentukan nilai saham pada sektor consumer goods.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:Women, especially housewives, hold a number of central functions in the family and are important economic resources. Empowerment of women is very important because it can create conditions, atmosphere, climate, which allows…
ows the potential to develop. The main priority of empowerment is the creation of independence. Self-empowerment efforts have also been realized by groups of housewives who are PKM partners, consisting of three people joined in the "SMA HKBP" and three people from the "SMA HKBP" located in, Dolok Sanggul. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1) help empower groups of housewives who desire to become entrepreneurs; 2) help PKM partners in creating skills and comfort in community life through entrepreneurship; 3) improve thinking, reading and writing skills or other skills such as internet use. The targets of this program are: 1) the formation of a new business in the field of handicrafts from rope or thread curry (macrame); 2) availability of production support tools to produce creative macramé products; 3) there is an increase in knowledge and skills in producing various types of creative macarame products and are in demand by consumers. The outputs of this program are: Entrepreneurship Module, Basic Financial Accounting Module, and Use of Technology, Information and Communication Module. The implementation method is carried out to achieve the purpose of community service through PKM activities through discussion methods, technical guidance/training, workshops, and mentoring. Through PKM activities, empowering partner groups to become entrepreneurs is expected to help empower groups of housewives who are PKM partners so that they can improve the welfare of families and surrounding communities in a concrete manner .
Abstract:Factors that cause airlines to cancel flights include commercial, technical, operational, weather, and airport factors. Airlines are responsible for canceling departures due to health care requirements (accelerated testing):…
ng): if a passenger tests positive for antigen, they must undergo a PCR test; if negative, they can continue, and the price of the ticket is returned to fly back at least 3 days later. If the passenger gets a PCR test, they must quarantine for 14 days, rescheduling the ticket according to the passenger's status after quarantine. Or the entire ticket will be refunded. There are no specific provisions for consumer legal protection for departure cancellations due to failure to complete health care (accelerated testing), but compliance is not limited to Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation is not achieved. However, passengers as consumers have legal protection under the Consumer Protection Law relating to passenger rights as consumers of air transportation services, and the Civil Code relating to the status of passengers as parties to a transportation contract with airlines.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan mengevaluasi dampak dari audit tenure, ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, kepemilikan manajerial, serta audit report lag terhadap tingkat integritas laporan keuangan. Objek yang dipilih yaitu…
itu perusahaan pada sektor consumer services yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sepanjang tahun 2022 hingga 2024. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif kausal, riset ini mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diunduh dari laman resmi BEI. Pemilihan sampel ditentukan lewat metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh total 22 perusahaan pemenuh kriteria dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 66 data pengamatan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda berbantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 32. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial tidak memberikan kontribusi positif maupun signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Sebaliknya, audit tenure terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik dinilai tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Hasil serupa juga ditemukan pada variabel audit report lag yang menunjukkan ketiadaan pengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Apabila diuji secara bersama-sama (simultan), keempat variabel independen tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat integritas laporan keuangan.
Abstract:This paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing decision-making processes within multinational corporations. The primary issue addressed is how AI can be integrated effectively across diverse global…
obal markets, considering factors like regulatory frameworks, cultural diversity, and market dynamics. The research proposes a framework for AI implementation that ensures both operational efficiency and ethical soundness. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys from key stakeholders in multinational corporations. Preliminary findings suggest that AI significantly improves decision-making speed and accuracy, particularly in data analysis, market trend prediction, and consumer behavior forecasting. However, challenges remain in adapting AI systems to various cultural and regulatory environments, highlighting the need for customization and local adjustments. This study contributes to understanding how AI can be applied more effectively and ethically across international markets, offering insights for future implementations in diverse business contexts.
Abstract:The rapid evolution of digital technologies, particularly live streaming features in e-commerce platforms, has significantly transformed consumer behavior while introducing new risks to consumer protection. Live streaming…
g based commercial transactions often involve real time, visually driven interactions that encourage impulsive purchasing decisions, making traditional regulatory frameworks insufficient. This study aims to analyze the primary factors influencing consumer protection in live commerce settings by examining five core variables: product transparency, platform accountability, perceived risk, consumer trust, and digital literacy. Utilizing a qualitative exploratory approach, this research conducted a comprehensive literature review of 77 international journal articles published between 2020 and 2024. The findings indicate that product transparency and platform accountability are fundamental to enhancing consumer trust and reducing perceived risks, whereas digital literacy acts as a moderating factor that empowers consumers to make informed decisions. The study proposes a conceptual framework that integrates behavioral and regulatory dimensions, offering both theoretical insights and practical implications for improving consumer protection in fast paced, interactive digital marketplaces.
Abstract:The current business environment is experiencing rapid change influenced by technology, globalization, and changes in consumer behavior. A deep understanding of this environment is important for a company's adaptation. An…
n important development driving changes in the contemporary business environment at large is the growth of markets and international trade. Today's contemporary business is characterized by increasingly fierce competition, rapid innovation, and constant change. To face this increasingly complex business environment, many contemporary techniques are used by companies, such as information technology, risk management, and supply chain management. These techniques help companies to stay competitive and adapt to the rapidly changing business environment. This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the contemporary business environment and contemporary techniques used in business today.