Abstract:The Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) stipulates that the interests of the people must be voiced and accommodated through legislative channels, represented by the People's Representative…
ve Council (DPR) from the regional to the central government levels. However, it is often found that the hopes of the people are not fully articulated, resulting in certain issues never reaching a final resolution. This study aims to analyze the role of the DPR in voicing the people's interests based on the fourth principle of Pancasila. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach, where data is collected from various scientific sources. The results of the analysis show that the main functions of the DPR, namely in legislation, oversight, and budgeting, have not been fully optimized due to weak accountability and transparency. This crisis of representation impacts the decline in public trust, low political participation, and increased polarization in society. To address these issues, systemic reforms are needed, including enhancing transparency, strengthening accountability mechanisms, and involving the public actively in the decision-making process. Thus, the goal of the DPR’s existence, which can be achieved, is to voice the will of the people, realize deliberation for consensus, and ensure justice and welfare in line with the substance of Pancasila’s ideology, particularly its fourth principle. This study recommends the need to restore the essence of deliberation for consensus in accordance with the fourth principle of Pancasila, accompanied by better political education and electoral system reforms to ensure that elected representatives are truly competent and focused on the interests of the people.
Abstract:Livestock agribusiness is an integral part of agricultural development as a subsector that fulfills society's animal protein needs. This research was carried out at the Goatday Farm located in Seyegan District, Sleman Regency…
gency on June 22 - August 20, 2023. This research aims to analyze the upstream-to-downstream agribusiness system of the Goatday farm, analyze the strategies that Goatday has implemented, and analyze the strategies that Goatday can implement in the future. The data sources in this research were obtained from key informants and follow-up informants. The key informant in this research is Mr. Muhammad Farid Akrom the owner of the Goatday farm, while further informants are Mr. Ahmad Fauzi and Mr. Hendri the person in charge of the Goatday farm, and Mr. Hermawan the partner of the Goatday breeder. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, Business Model Canvas (BMC), and SWOT analysis. The result of this research was that Goatday has implemented an agribusiness system on its farms that is integrated. Goatday has also implemented partnerships and has a well-systemized farm. Based on the SWOT analysis, the strategy that Goatday can implement in the future is to create an education-based farm and provide more training to staff and partners regarding efficient maintenance management.
Abstract:The rights of justice collaborators (JCs) to obtain sentence reductions in murder cases remain inconsistently applied within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. This research addresses three core issues: the normative legal…
legal basis for JC rights, the consistency of judicial decisions in granting those rights, and the necessity for legal reform. Using a normative juridical approach supported by document analysis and expert interviews, the study examines Law No. 31/2014, SEMA No. 4/2011, and recent judicial decisions, including the high-profile cases of Richard Eliezer and Abdul Khoir. Findings reveal that while legal provisions exist, the absence of detailed indicators, formal mechanisms for status determination, and binding multi-institutional coordination leads to implementation gaps. Judicial discretion remains unchecked, resulting in unequal treatment of justice collaborators with similar contributions. The study concludes that a lex specialis law is urgently needed to standardize definitions, evaluation mechanisms, and inter-agency protection schemes. Recommendations include harmonization of technical norms, incorporation of JC recognition in verdicts, and alignment with UNCAC and UNTOC standards. This would strengthen legal certainty, uphold the principle of nulla poena sine lege, and enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in addressing serious crimes through systemic cooperation.
Abstract:This study aims to construct an integrated constellation model and determine optimal strategies for reinforcing lecturers’ professional commitment at leading private universities in Bogor. Utilizing the POP-SDM (Modeling…
ng and Optimization of Management Resources) framework, the research integrates elements of local wisdom and organizational support within a systemic approach to human resource development. The exploratory qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to uncover major determinants influencing professional commitment. From the thematic analysis, four principal variables emerged—teamwork, organizational climate, religiosity, and work motivation—which were validated through expert judgment. Quantitative verification was subsequently performed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to examine both direct and indirect relationships among constructs. The analysis confirmed that all variables exert positive and significant effects on lecturers’ professional commitment, with work motivation being the most dominant factor. To refine improvement priorities, the SITOREM (Scientific Identification Theory for Conducting Operational Research in Educational Management) method was applied, identifying indicators that should be improved, maintained, or further developed. The findings offer empirical and practical insights, including: (1) a validated POP-SDM–based commitment model combining cultural and organizational dimensions; (2) evidence-based strategies to enhance lecturer professionalism; and (3) an optimization framework to guide sustainable lecturer development in higher education institutions.
Abstract:Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses…
ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Abstract:The flipped classroom model has increasingly been implemented as an alternative instructional approach in the digital era, including in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) at junior and senior high school levels. This article…
cle aims to systematically examine eight empirical publications from 2021 to 2025 that explore the application of this model within IRE contexts. The review focuses on instructional design, pedagogical outcomes, and implementation challenges. Findings from the analyzed studies suggest that applying the flipped classroom model in IRE can enhance students’ cognitive understanding, foster learning motivation, and develop critical and collaborative thinking skills. However, the effectiveness of this model depends heavily on the quality of digital learning design, the teacher’s readiness to facilitate active learning, and the ability to meaningfully integrate Islamic values into the learning process. In addition, this model faces several challenges, including limitations in technological infrastructure, lack of professional teacher training, and the need for curriculum adaptation. This study highlights the importance of systemic support and digital competency development among educators to ensure that flipped classroom implementation is not merely a technical strategy, but a means of strengthening the spiritual dimension and core values of Islamic education in the digital age.
Abstract: Derived from Halliday's systematic functional linguistics, register analysis is useful not only for discourse analysis but also for planning linguistically effective advertising. Register analysis takes into account…
count cultural context, situational context, including field, tenor and form, and human interpretation of text meaning. With this method, assuming that language is an embodiment of a social process, advertising can be designed according to the social reality of the target market. Keywords: register analysis, context of culture, context of situation
Abstract:Transformasi digital melalui implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) di Puskesmas Kota Batu, Kabupaten Bogor, yang semula bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan publik, justru memunculkan paradoks berupa bottleneck…
sistemik dalam alur pelayanan klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji korelasi antara waktu tunggu sebagai indikator bottleneck dengan kepuasan pasien serta akurasi dan kelengkapan data rekam medis. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif korelasional dengan 379 responden (purposive/proportionate random sampling), data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Likert, observasi langsung, dan audit data RME periode Juli– Oktober 2025. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi negatif signifikan antara waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien (Beta = −0,32; p < 0,01; R² = 0,21) dan antara waktu tunggu dengan akurasi data (r = −0,45; p < 0,05). Rata-rata durasi input RME mencapai 9,5 menit per pasien tanpa skrining awal, dengan puncak waktu tunggu 72 menit pada periode 08:31–09:30 WIB. Kondisi tekanan tinggi mendorong petugas melakukan plotting data yang mengancam integritas rekam medis. Penelitian menegaskan bahwa digitalisasi tanpa process re-engineering dan penyesuaian kapasitas SDM menjadikan teknologi sebagai beban administratif. Rekomendasi mencakup penyederhanaan antarmuka RME, demand management pada jam puncak, dan pengembangan sistem self-service skrining terintegrasi.
Abstract:Artikel ini mengkaji metafora gender dalam teks tasawuf klasik dan kontemporer dengan menempatkannya dalam kerangka hermeneutik-filosofis. Berangkat dari kritik terhadap pembacaan patriarkal yang cenderung memahami gender…
r secara biologis dan hierarkis, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa dalam tradisi tasawuf, kategori maskulin dan feminin berfungsi sebagai prinsip metafisik dan kosmologis yang bersifat simbolik dan komplementer. Melalui analisis terhadap pemikiran Ibn ʿArabī, khususnya konsep wahdat al-wujud dan gagasan keperempuanan ilahi, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa tasawuf mengafirmasi kesetaraan spiritual antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pembacaan ini kemudian didialogkan dengan reinterpretasi feminis kontemporer, terutama melalui kontribusi Saʿdiyya Shaikh, serta konteks keindonesiaan melalui gagasan sufisme-feminisme KH. Husein Muhammad. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tasawuf menyediakan ruang hermeneutik yang signifikan untuk mendekonstruksi hierarki gender yang terbangun dalam historiografi dan praktik keagamaan Islam. Meskipun demikian, artikel ini juga menyoroti tantangan pembacaan feminis tasawuf, terutama risiko romantisasi tradisi dan ketegangan antara universalisme spiritual dan realitas sosial. Dengan demikian, tasawuf dipahami tidak hanya sebagai praktik spiritual individual, tetapi juga sebagai sumber etis dan epistemik yang relevan bagi pengembangan wacana keadilan gender dalam Islam kontemporer.