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Phonological Addition and Deletion of Loan Words Used in Indonesian

Abdurrahim, Abdul Rahman, Bustani
Abstract: This study explores the phonological transformations that occur when foreign words, particularly English, are adopted into Indonesian. Employing a descriptive method, the research systematically examines how these words… undergo changes and how their phonemes are altered during the adoption process. Using a linguistic approach combined with simple descriptive analysis, the study successfully analyzed a variety of borrowed words to uncover patterns in their phonological adaptation. The findings reveal that the adoption process often involves phonological addition, deletion, or retention of specific phonemes. Some phonemes remain constant, preserving their original sound, while others are either added or omitted to align with Indonesian phonological rules and linguistic norms. Notably, the study identifies and formulates about sixteen distinct patterns of phonological addition and deletion that regularly occur during this process. These patterns highlight the systematic nature of language adaptation, demonstrating how linguistic structures accommodate borrowed words to fit the phonological and phonetic framework of the target language. This research contributes valuable insights into the dynamic interaction between languages, particularly the way phonological structures are modified to ensure compatibility and ease of use in a new linguistic environment. These findings provide a foundational understanding of word adoption mechanics, enriching linguistic studies on loanwords and their impact on language evolution, particularly in Indonesian. The established formulas offer a structured perspective for further research in phonological adaptation and cross-linguistic influence.

Madrasah Principal Management in the Development of Human Resources of Senior High Schools in Jambi

Abdullah, Samsu, Badarussyamsi
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the management of madrasah principals in developing human resources in Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province. Effective human resource development is very important to improve the quality of education… ion and madrasah operations. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research methods, through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of several madrasah principals in various Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province. The results of the study indicate that the strategies implemented by madrasah principals include teacher professional development through ongoing training, regular performance assessments, and the creation of a collaborative and innovative work environment. Madrasah principals also pay attention to the welfare of teachers and staff by providing adequate support, both financially and non-financially. Challenges faced include budget constraints and lack of access to external professional training. In conclusion, good madrasah principal management plays an important role in developing quality HR, which has a direct impact on improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi.

Increasing Interest in English Teaching through “Picture Cards” in Class X IPS MA Al-Djufri Pamekasan

Lukluk Ibana, Ervina Kamalia, Hilawatuttilawah
Abstract: This study aims to increase students’ interest in learning English by using picture card media through Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The subjects of the study were students of class X IPS MA Al-Djufri Pamekasan… an who experienced low interest in learning English. This research was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data collected through observation and questionnaires were analyzed to determine the development of students’ interest in learning. The results showed that the use of picture cards could significantly increase students’ interest in learning. In cycle I, the level of students’ interest in learning was recorded at 60%, which indicated a lack of active involvement and motivation in learning English. After the implementation of picture cards in cycle II, students’ interest in learning increased to 83%. This increase can be seen from the increased participation of students in teaching and learning activities, enthusiasm in discussions, and better ability to understand the material. The application of picture cards proved to be effective in attracting students’ attention and facilitating the understanding of English materials, especially vocabulary and sentence structure. This study is in line with visual learning theory which states that the use of visual media can improve students’ memory and engagement. Thus, the use of picture cards as learning media is recommended for English teachers to improve students’ interest and learning outcomes. Further research is expected to explore the use of other media in foreign language learning.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Telkom Witel Bekasi

Silvia Jamhari, Zahra
Abstract: This research aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Telkom Witel Bekasi. Human Resources (HR) are a critical element in achieving a company's vision and… mission, where employee performance is greatly influenced by environmental factors and work discipline. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of 46 organic employees, sampled through the saturated sampling method. Data was collected through observation and questionnaires, then analyzed using data quality tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests, and multiple linear regression. The results show that both the work environment and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. The work environment has a positive influence on performance by 35%, while work discipline contributes 44.2%. Simultaneously, these two variables affect employee performance by 45.7%, while the remaining 54.3% is influenced by other factors not examined. In conclusion, improving a conducive work environment and good work discipline can enhance employee performance at PT. Telkom Witel Bekasi.

Konsistensi Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan

Nailatur Rohmah, Maimon Sumo, Sofweturrohmah, Ratno Budiyanto
Abstract: Education is the backbone and main tool for a country’s development, because it emphasizes the quality of human resources (HR). Education aims to brighten the nation’s future with an intelligent and characterful generation.… ration. Learning, as an interaction between teachers, students, and learning resources, is a systematic process involving interrelated components to achieve optimal results. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of learning theory and learning in educational practice. In this research, the researcher used a literature review method which aims to identify, find and analyze documents related to the research problem. The results of the research show that this consistency has a crucial role in creating a predictive learning environment, facilitating the continuity of curriculum and strategy development. teaching, facilitates the transfer of learning, and forms a strong foundation for an effective and sustainable learning experience for students. Consistency in applying learning and learning theories, such as behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism, helps educators in designing structured and directed learning. This allows students to develop a deep understanding of the subject matter and skills that are important for learning. In conclusion, the consistency of learning and learning theories in education is an important factor for achieving educational goals. By consistently applying learning theories, an intelligent and characterful generation can be created that is ready to build a brighter future for the nation.

Nilai Moral pada Syair Suluk Ngaji Jawa (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)

Mutolib, Onok Yayang Pamungkas
Abstract: This research discusses the moral values ​​in Javanese Suluk Poetry under three titles, namely “Serate Pupils”, “Introspection” and “Ojo Dumeh”. In this research the author tries to examine the three suluk titles in everyday… k titles in everyday life. With social problems becoming more numerous and complicated, this research will relate them to existing social realities and will be linked to the values ​​that exist in Javanese suluk. In this research, we will discuss the moral values ​​of Suluk which are adopted from a literary sociology approach to analyze the moral values ​​contained in Javanese Suluk poetry, especially in two poems entitled “Serate Siswa”, “Introspection” and “Ojo Dumeh” . The focus of this research is on religious, social moral values ​​and human interaction with God as reflected in these literary works. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques to describe and explore information related to the moral values ​​in the two poems. The results of research on the three titles of Syair Suluk Jawa show that the poem “Serate Disciple” emphasizes the importance of manners, simplicity, and respect for others, by describing the relationship between students and teachers as a reflection of the relationship between humans and God. On the other hand, the poems, “Introspection” and “Ojo Dumeh” highlight the wisdom in looking at age and death, reminding people to continue to worship selflessly, and live life humbly. In conclusion, Suluk Javanese poetry, through sociological analysis of literature, is able to convey a deep moral message regarding human relationships with God and others. This research contributes to the understanding of the moral values ​​contained in Javanese literary works, as well as maintaining and introducing the uniqueness of Javanese culture to society.

Memahami Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa

Muthia Rahman Nayla
Abstract: This study aims to explore the impact of social media use on the mental health of university students. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study analyzes data from in-depth interviews with 10 students from various universities… versities in Indonesia. Thematic analysis reveals that social media use contributes to various aspects of mental health, including anxiety, depression, and self-image disorders. The study identifies that interactions on social media often trigger social comparison and unrealistic expectations about personal life, contributing to a decline in psychological well-being. However, the results also indicate that social media can be a useful tool for supporting mental health, particularly through support communities and awareness of mental health issues. The researchers suggest a need to increase awareness of healthy and constructive social media use among students. This study also emphasizes the importance of mental health education and intervention programs in educational institutions. These results provide insights for policymakers, educators, and mental health practitioners in developing effective strategies to support the mental health of students in the digital era. This study paves the way for further research on the specific impact of social media features and algorithms on student mental health.

Komitmen Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Layanan Pendidikan

Beni Chandra Purba
Abstract: This study aims to describe the implementation of educational services by school principals and to analyze the level of their leadership commitment in supporting the continuous improvement of education quality. As central… l figures in the governance of educational institutions, school principals play a multidimensional role, encompassing strategic, managerial, pedagogical, and symbolic functions that simultaneously influence the effectiveness of the school organization. The findings indicate that the principal’s level of commitment is positively correlated with the quality of strategic planning, resource management, and the development of a collaborative work culture oriented toward achieving institutional goals. Principals who demonstrate a high level of dedication to enhancing education quality tend to be more effective in building constructive supervision systems, establishing transformative visions and missions, and mobilizing stakeholder participation in data-driven decision-making processes. This study also affirms that the successful implementation of educational service programs is highly dependent on the principal’s capacity to navigate policy dynamics, resource limitations, and the socio-cultural complexities of the school environment. From a theoretical standpoint, this study reflects the relevance of transformational leadership and evidence-based management approaches as foundational to building adaptive and accountable educational institutions. The implications of this research emphasize that enhancing the professional capacity of school principals (in terms of integrity, managerial competence, and strategic vision) is a key determinant in realizing holistic, relevant, and sustainable educational service quality.

Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Pelaksanaan Aqiqah

Nur Aidila Fitria, Rizal Awaludin, Sa’baniah, Laila, Muhammad Yasin
Abstract: The values of Islamic education are benchmarks of behavior that are in line with Islamic teachings and must be upheld in both the private and public spheres. One of the means that parents can do in providing Islamic education… ation to their children is by carrying out aqiqah. This study aims to analyze the values of Islamic education contained in the implementation of aqiqah. This research uses a literature study research methodology or library research, which is the process of collecting materials related to research from books, journals, literature, and other publications that deserve to be used as sources for further research by the author. As a result, there are five points of Islamic education in the implementation of aqiqah, namely the value of faith education which shows that aqiqah as a form of obedience in religion, the value of worship education which shows that aqiqah as a form of self-sacrifice to Allah, the value of moral education which shows that aqiqah as an effort to form morality, the value of social education which shows that aqiqah can strengthen the bonds of friendship, and the value of health education which shows that aqiqah is carried out by slaughtering healthy animals and not defective, and halal for consumption. In addition, there are three additional educational values in the implementation of aqiqah, namely giving a name to the child as a prayer and his identity, shaving the hair as a form of obedience and preventing disease and fostering an attitude of charity, and men-tahnik or giving something sweet to the baby's mouth as an effort so that one day the child has a good speech in speaking.

The Language Features of the Coronation of "Pohutu Momulanga" in Forming the Leadership Identity of the Gorontalo Community

Danial, Haris, Kufri, Muhammad Rayyan, Ali, Ayu Hidayati, Luwiti, Sri Rumiyatiningsih, Mokodompit, Kessy Pramesti
Abstract: The use of language in society is not only limited to reflecting local wisdom, but the language features contained  are able to build human character. The aim of this research is to describe the features of the Pohutu Momulanga… omulanga language in forming the leadership identity of the Gorontalo people. Data was collected using paradox observer techniques and observation techniques. Research data was analyzed using pragmatic aspects by Leech (1983). The results of the research show that there are 5 (five) language features in Pohutu Momulanga's coronation ceremony, including: standard, literary, parable, rhyme, and archaic. Meanwhile, 5 (five) speech acts were found that were reflected in tuja'I, including: respecting, informing, promising, giving a message, and announcing.