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Showing 95 articles found for "Demands"

Tantangan Etika dan Pertimbangan Profesional dalam E-Konseling Berbasis Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis

Tyas Nurmaya Dewi
Abstract: The advancement of digital technology has encouraged the adoption of e-counseling as an integral component of guidance and counseling services in schools. While the use of digital-based services enhances accessibility and… d flexibility, it also presents various ethical challenges and professional demands for school counselors. This study aims to identify the ethical challenges associated with school-based e-counseling, analyze the professional considerations required of counselors, and examine the interrelationship among ethics, professionalism, and institutional support in the implementation of e-counseling services. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework through a comprehensive search of articles indexed in Google Scholar, GARUDA, ERIC, Scopus, and ProQuest published between 2015 and 2025. The findings reveal that the primary challenges of e-counseling include data confidentiality, client privacy, digital information security, professional boundaries, and limitations in nonverbal communication. The results further indicate that digital competence, adherence to professional ethical standards, and institutional support from schools are critical factors influencing the effectiveness of e-counseling services. This study contributes a conceptual synthesis that positions ethics, counselors’ digital professionalism, and institutional governance as three interrelated pillars essential for the development of safe, ethical, and professional e-counseling practices within school settings.

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Layanan Konseling: Efektivitas dan Aksesibilitas

Nurhijrah Lathifah Jannah, Julhidayat Muhsam
Abstract: This study examines the utilization of digital technology in counseling services as a response to the transformation of mental health service demands that require flexibility, efficiency, and broad reach. The research problem… oblem focuses on the extent of e-counseling effectiveness, the level of service accessibility for the community, and the key challenges influencing its implementation. The study employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review method of 25 reputable scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025. The synthesis results indicate that e-counseling demonstrates a high level of effectiveness, reflected in service flexibility (92%), client openness (88%), cost efficiency (85%), satisfaction level (81%), and intervention success rate (76%), particularly for mild to moderate cases. The accessibility aspect also shows significant achievements, including ease of access (90%), expanded geographical reach (87%), and reduced social stigma (83%), thereby reinforcing the role of e-counseling as an inclusive alternative solution. Nevertheless, implementation still faces several challenges, such as limitations in nonverbal communication, data security risks, digital inequality, and low technological competence among counselors. The findings conclude that e-counseling is a strategic innovation that is both effective and adaptive; however, it requires adequate infrastructure support, improved digital literacy, and appropriate regulatory frameworks to ensure optimal and sustainable implementation. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative approach, which simultaneously examines effectiveness and accessibility alongside the technical, psychological, and structural factors influencing them, resulting in a more comprehensive analytical framework compared to previous studies that tend to be partial.

Peran Gizi Olahraga dalam Meningkatkan Power dan Daya Tahan Atlet Bola Voli: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur

Sahabuddin
Abstract: Modern volleyball requires complex physical capacities, particularly explosive power and match-specific endurance that are closely associated with the performance of anaerobic and aerobic energy systems. Increasing performance… rmance demands indicate that training programs alone are insufficient to produce optimal athletic performance; therefore, sports nutrition strategies become a crucial component in supporting athletes’ physiological adaptation processes. The research problem addresses how sports nutrition contributes effectively to improving the power and endurance of volleyball athletes based on recent scientific evidence. This study aims to systematically analyze the contribution of sports nutrition to enhancing the physical capacity of volleyball athletes through a scientific literature review approach. The research method employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA framework to examine articles indexed in Scopus and SINTA published between 2015 and 2024. The identification process yielded 312 articles, followed by a rigorous screening and eligibility assessment that resulted in 22 articles meeting the inclusion criteria, with 10 core studies analyzed in depth to obtain a synthesis of relevant scientific findings. The results indicate that carbohydrate periodization of 6-8 g/kg body weight per day contributes to an improvement in vertical jump performance by approximately 3-6%, while optimal protein intake of 1.6-2.2 g/kg body weight per day increases peak power by about 4-8%. Creatine monohydrate supplementation of 3-5 g per day has been shown to enhance explosive power by 5-12%, whereas beta-alanine supplementation improves anaerobic work capacity by 8-14%. Hydration strategies and carbohydrate regulation also contribute to an increase in VO₂max by 2-5% and reduce the fatigue index by 6-10%. The findings confirm that sports nutrition functions as an essential mediator between training stimuli and the neuromuscular as well as metabolic adaptation responses of athletes. The novelty of this study lies in its conceptual synthesis that positions nutritional periodization as an evidence-based integrative strategy for sustainably optimizing the power and endurance of volleyball athletes.

Analisis Efisiensi Biaya Pengiriman dan Kualitas Freight Forwarder yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pengiriman Ekspor (Studi Kasus di PT. Sinar Sawit Sentosa)

Yoyo Sudaryo, Diki Wahyu Nugraha, Andre Suyaningprang, Gurawan Dayona Ismail, Wildan Guretno Prasetiyo
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of shipping cost efficiency and freight forwarder quality on export delivery performance at PT Sinar Sawit Sentosa, a palm oil exporting company facing challenges related to rising… g logistics costs and increasing demands for delivery timeliness. The research problem focuses on the extent to which shipping cost efficiency and the quality of freight forwarder services can improve export delivery performance in a measurable and sustainable manner. A quantitative approach was applied by collecting survey data from the company’s logistics managers and export managers to capture perceptions and experiences related to the research variables. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling to examine the causal relationships among shipping cost efficiency, freight forwarder quality, and export delivery performance. The results indicate that shipping cost efficiency has a positive and significant effect on export delivery performance through reduced operational costs, improved logistics coordination, and smoother export processes. Freight forwarder quality is also proven to have a positive and significant effect through enhanced service reliability, documentation accuracy, and delivery timeliness. The conclusion confirms that the combination of cost efficiency and logistics service quality constitutes a strategic factor determining the success of corporate export delivery. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the measurement of cost efficiency and freight forwarder quality using a SEM approach applied to the Indonesian palm oil export industry, a context that has received limited empirical attention. This contribution provides empirical evidence for the development of export logistics management and strategic decision-making, enriches the academic logistics literature, and offers practical implications for improving national export competitiveness, formulating corporate policies, and managing long-term logistics partnerships based on measurable performance and efficiency orientation. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for future research and professional practice in agribusiness sectors oriented toward global markets with high logistics risks and intense competition that demand continuous, data-driven managerial innovation grounded in reliable and context-specific empirical evidence for the future of national industries.

Penerapan The Dude Sebagai Monitoring System Untuk Optimalisasi Kinerja Infrastruktur Jaringan

Furqon, Fairuz, Saputra, Herman, Sahren, Sahren
Abstract: Abstract: The development of network infrastructure in higher education environments demands a monitoring system capable of detecting disruptions quickly and accurately. Royal University does not yet have an integrated and… nd real-time network monitoring system, so network administrators often discover disruptions after receiving reports from users. This condition results in slow response to disruption handling and suboptimal network performance. This study aims to implement The Dude as a network monitoring system to support the optimization of Royal University's network infrastructure performance. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the stages of problem identification, literature study, system analysis, system design, implementation, and system testing. The monitoring system is implemented with The Dude Server architecture running on MikroTik CHR, while The Dude Client is used by the administrator via a laptop. The results show that the system is capable of performing network discovery, monitoring device status in real-time, displaying network topology visualization, recording monitoring history, and providing notifications when disruptions occur. System testing proves that all monitoring functions run according to the analyzed requirements. Thus, the implementation of The Dude is proven effective in increasing the speed of disruption detection, troubleshooting efficiency, and optimizing the network performance of Royal University. Keywords: mikrotik; network monitoring; network discovery; network optimization; the            dude Abstrak: Perkembangan infrastruktur jaringan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi menuntut adanya sistem pemantauan yang mampu mendeteksi gangguan secara cepat dan akurat. Universitas Royal belum memiliki sistem monitoring jaringan yang terintegrasi dan real-time, sehingga administrator jaringan sering mengetahui gangguan setelah menerima laporan dari pengguna. Kondisi ini berdampak pada lambatnya respons penanganan gangguan serta kurang optimalnya kinerja jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan The Dude sebagai sistem monitoring jaringan guna mendukung optimalisasi kinerja infrastruktur jaringan Universitas Royal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tahapan identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian sistem. Sistem monitoring diimplementasikan dengan arsitektur The Dude Server yang berjalan pada MikroTik CHR, sedangkan The Dude Client digunakan oleh administrator melalui laptop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu melakukan network discovery, memantau status perangkat secara real-time, menampilkan visualisasi topologi jaringan, mencatat histori monitoring, serta memberikan notifikasi ketika terjadi gangguan. Pengujian sistem membuktikan bahwa seluruh fungsi monitoring berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah dianalisis. Dengan demikian, implementasi The Dude terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kecepatan deteksi gangguan, efisiensi troubleshooting, dan optimalisasi kinerja jaringan Universitas Royal. Kata kunci:     mikrotik; monitoring jaringan; network discovery; optimalisasi jaringan; the       dude

Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis AI Dan H5P Bagi Guru MAN Surabaya

Sutarso, Yudi, Iramani, Rr., Nasution, Zubaidah, Lestari, Wiwik, Karyawan, M. Anang, Al Hafidz, Muhammad
Abstract: Abstract : The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in secondary education demands teachers to enhance their digital competence to design adaptive and interactive learning experiences. However, preliminary observation… bservation at MAN Surabaya indicated limited AI literacy and minimal exposure to H5P-based interactive tools.This training aimed to enhance the digital competence of MAN Surabaya teachers in utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and H5P platform for developing interactive learning media. Using an ADDIE model-based capacity building approach, the training consisted of four phases: (1) needs assessment through pre-test, (2) conceptual training and hands-on practice, (3) mentoring for media development, and (4) outcome evaluation. Participants included 72 teachers from various subject backgrounds. Results demonstrated significant technological proficiency improvement: AI understanding increased by 11% (from 56% to 67%), while H5P awareness surged 58% (from 8% to 66%). Teachers successfully produced diverse interactive media including physics quizzes with instant feedback, visual-based 4P marketing materials, and psychology content using storytelling techniques. Keywords: AI; digital literacy; H5P; interactive learning media, teacher   Abstrak : Perkembangan pesat Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan menengah menuntut guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi digital mereka guna merancang pengalaman pembelajaran yang adaptif dan interaktif. Namun, observasi awal di MAN Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa literasi AI masih terbatas serta paparan terhadap perangkat pembelajaran interaktif berbasis H5P masih minimal. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi digital guru MAN Surabaya dalam memanfaatkan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan platform H5P untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif. Melalui pendekatan capacity building berbasis model ADDIE, pelatihan meliputi empat tahap: (1) asesmen kebutuhan melalui pre-test, (2) pelatihan konseptual dan praktik, (3) pendampingan pengembangan media, dan (4) evaluasi hasil. Peserta terdiri dari 72 guru dengan beragam latar belakang mata pelajaran. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam penguasaan teknologi: pemahaman AI meningkat 11% (dari 56% menjadi 67%), sedangkan pengenalan H5P melonjak 58% (dari 8% menjadi 66%). Guru berhasil memproduksi berbagai media interaktif seperti kuis fisika dengan umpan balik instan, materi strategi pemasaran 4P berbasis visual, dan konten psikologi dengan pendekatan storytelling. Kata kunci: AI;  H5P; guru;  literasi digital; media pembelajaran interaktif,

PELATIHAN DASAR JARINGAN KOMPUTER UNTUK SISWA SMK TEKNIK KOMPUTER JARINGAN PADA LKP PELITA MEDIA

Maha Putra, Guntur, Junaidi, Bela, Bela Astuti
Abstract: Abstract: This activity aims to enhance students’ competence in understanding the basic concepts of computer networks as well as mastering the skills of network installation and configuration. The main problems faced by… y the students include limited learning resources, lack of practice-based training, and minimal access to adequate networking equipment, resulting in low readiness to enter the industrial workforce. This program provides a solution through a learning approach that combines theoretical instruction, hands-on practice, and case studies aligned with industry demands. The activities include preparation of training materials, implementation of training across four main sessions, and a final evaluation through both theoretical and practical examinations. The expected outcomes of this program include improved student competencies, the development of training modules, certificates of participation, and comprehensive documentation for evaluation and publication purposes. Through this program, it is expected that TKJ vocational students will be better prepared to enter the workforce and possess skills that are relevant to current advancements in computer networking technology. Keywords: evaluation; industry; network; competence; training;   Abstrak: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam memahami konsep dasar jaringan komputer serta menguasai keterampilan instalasi dan konfigurasi jaringan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi siswa adalah keterbatasan sumber belajar, kurangnya pelatihan berbasis praktik, dan minimnya akses terhadap perangkat jaringan yang memadai, yang mengakibatkan rendahnya kesiapan mereka dalam memasuki dunia industri. Kegiatan ini menawarkan solusi melalui pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis teori, praktik langsung, dan studi kasus yang relevan dengan kebutuhan industri. Kegiatan ini mencakup persiapan materi, pelaksanaan pelatihan dalam empat sesi utama, serta evaluasi akhir melalui ujian teori dan praktik. Luaran yang diharapkan dari program ini meliputi peningkatan kompetensi siswa, pembuatan modul pelatihan, sertifikat serta dokumentasi kegiatan sebagai bahan evaluasi dan publikasi. Dengan terlaksananya program ini, diharapkan siswa SMK TKJ lebih siap menghadapi dunia kerja serta memiliki keterampilan yang relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi jaringan komputer. Kata kunci: evaluasi; industri; jaringan; kompetensi; pelatihan  

Optimalisasi Kemampuan Guru Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar Kabupaten Simalungun

Hutahaean, Berman, Gultom, Candra Ronitua, Silitonga, Parasian D.P., Ginting, Dicky Alpredo, br. Tarigan, Monica Marcelina, Sihite, Jernyta, Lasmarito Saruksuk, Hotti Sanogaria
Abstract: The main problem faced by SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar in implementing the Independent Curriculum is the readiness and competence of teachers in implementing innovative learning methodologies that are in accordance with… th the demands of the curriculum. This community service activity aims to improve teacher competence, strengthen learning infrastructure, and support school readiness in implementing the Independent Curriculum in the school. The implementation of this activity consists of several stages: socialization, training, technology procurement, mentoring, and periodic evaluation. Socialization introduces the essence of the Independent Curriculum and the role of teachers in its implementation. Intensive training is provided regarding innovative learning methods, including flipped classrooms and project-based learning. The procurement of technological devices such as CCTV, digital library applications, and laptop speakers aims to support an interactive and modern learning environment. Mentoring is also carried out in the preparation of teaching modules that are relevant to the new curriculum. The results of the activity show an increase in teacher competence in implementing innovative learning methods and strengthening technological infrastructure in schools. This activity emphasizes the importance of ongoing training and monitoring to ensure effective and sustainable curriculum implementation. Keywords: Merdeka Curriculum; teacher training; learning innovation; learning technology; project-based learning.   Abstrak: Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka adalah kesiapan dan kompetensi guru dalam menerapkan metodologi pembelajaran yang inovatif dan sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru, memperkuat infrastruktur pembelajaran, dan mendukung kesiapan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap: sosialisasi, pelatihan, pengadaan teknologi, pendampingan, dan evaluasi berkala. Sosialisasi memperkenalkan esensi Kurikulum Merdeka dan peran guru dalam penerapannya. Pelatihan intensif diberikan terkait metode pembelajaran inovatif, termasuk flipped classroom dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Pengadaan perangkat teknologi seperti CCTV, aplikasi perpustakaan digital, dan pengeras suara laptop bertujuan mendukung lingkungan belajar yang interaktif dan modern. Pendampingan juga dilakukan dalam penyusunan modul ajar yang relevan dengan kurikulum baru. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran inovatif dan penguatan infrastruktur teknologi di sekolah. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan pemantauan untuk memastikan penerapan kurikulum yang efektif dan berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka; pelatihan guru; inovasi pendidikan; teknologi pendidikan; pembelajaran berbasis proyek.

Pelatihan Pengembangan Game Dengan Unreal Engine Sebagai Solusi Peningkatan Keterampilan Teknologi di SMK N 8 Pekanbaru

Nasution, Nurliana, Nasution, Feldiansyah, Hasan, Mhd Arief, Fajar, Muhammad Al
Abstract: SMK N 8 Pekanbaru faces challenges in preparing students to enter the rapidly growing game industry. Students require specialized skills in game development, such as programming, graphic design, and animation, which are… not adequately covered in the school’s current training programs. To address this issue, the community service team proposed game development training using Unreal Engine, a beginner-friendly game engine with exceptional visual capabilities. The training was conducted in several stages, including material preparation, hands-on practice, and evaluation. The material was tailored to align with the student's comprehension levels, while the hands-on sessions allowed participants to directly practice game creation with intensive guidance from the team. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure the participants' improvement. Additionally, the training aimed to help students explore career opportunities in the game industry and enhance their technical skills to meet industry demands. With the support of a developer community and the ease of use of Unreal Engine, students can continue to learn and refine their skills in the future. This program is expected to have a positive impact by equipping students with relevant job-market skills and enabling them to create new opportunities in the game industry. Keywords: game development; technical skills; training; unreal engine; vocational school students   Abstrak: SMK N 8 Pekanbaru menghadapi tantangan dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk memasuki industri game yang berkembang pesat. Siswa membutuhkan keterampilan khusus dalam pengembangan game, seperti pemrograman, desain grafis, dan animasi, yang belum tercakup secara memadai dalam pelatihan sekolah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tim pengabdian masyarakat mengusulkan pelatihan pembuatan game menggunakan Unreal Engine, sebuah game engine yang ramah pemula namun memiliki kemampuan visual yang luar biasa. Pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu penyusunan materi, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi. Penyusunan materi dirancang untuk memastikan kelayakan dan kesesuaian dengan tingkat pemahaman siswa. Sesi praktik menggunakan pendekatan hands-on yang memungkinkan siswa langsung mempraktikkan pembuatan game dengan bimbingan intensif dari tim. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Selain itu, pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membantu siswa membuka peluang karier di industri game dan meningkatkan keterampilan teknis mereka sesuai kebutuhan industri. Dengan dukungan komunitas pengembang dan kemudahan penggunaan Unreal Engine, siswa dapat terus belajar dan mengembangkan keterampilan mereka di masa depan. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam membekali siswa dengan keterampilan yang relevan untuk dunia kerja dan membantu mereka menciptakan peluang baru dalam industri game. Kata kunci: keterampilan teknis; pelatihan;  pengembangan game; siswa SMK; unreal engine

Pelatihan Pembuatan Animasi Sederhana Menggunakan Macromedia Flash Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa SMK Karya Utama Tanjungbalai

Andriyani, Suci, Efendi, Zulfan, Latiffani, Chitra
Abstract: Abstract: Education plays an important role in quality human civilization to increase human resources globally. This development reflects the close relationship between education, technological innovation and the advancement… ment of knowledge as an integral part of society's social and intellectual evolution. The use of technology-based media is considered to provide significant benefits for both teachers and students in the process of teaching and learning activities. In this context, the education system in vocational schools should explore the potential resources or potential available around the school environment, which are relevant to the demands of the world of work. In an effort to prepare student graduates who are superior and ready to work and are able to compete in the job market, there needs to be preparation in improving the hard skills and soft skills of mature students. This service activity aims to provide assistance and training to Karya Utama Vocational School students through the use of Multimedia Technology as additional skills. The method in this activity applies training and observation to students. As a result of this activity, 85% of students were able to create simple animations using Macromedia Flash software.   Keywords: animation; macromedia flash; multimedia; training.