Abstract:Zakat is an Islamic economic instrument that plays a significant role in enhancing social welfare and promoting equitable socioeconomic development. The effectiveness of zakat management is strongly influenced by the accountability…
ountability and transparency practices implemented by zakat management institutions. This study aims to explore the practices of accountability and transparency in zakat fund management at the National Board of Zakat (BAZNAS) of Sumbawa Regency and to examine their contribution to public trust. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that accountability has been implemented through financial reporting in accordance with PSAK 109, external auditing, and structured accountability mechanisms. Transparency is demonstrated through the dissemination of information via the official website, social media platforms, print media, and public outreach activities. The implementation of these principles contributes to strengthening the trust of muzakki (zakat payers) and generating tangible benefits for mustahik (zakat beneficiaries), although improvements in information accessibility and the development of productive zakat programs remain necessary. The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of the interrelationship between accountability, transparency, muzakki trust, and the perceived benefits experienced by mustahik within the context of regional zakat management at BAZNAS Sumbawa Regency.
Abstract:This study examines the resolution of non-performing financing in Islamic financial institutions, which have experienced significant growth but are confronted with increasing risks of non-performing financing (NPF) that…
may undermine institutional stability and public trust. The research problem focuses on the suboptimal mechanisms for resolving problematic financing, the existence of a gap between legal norms and their practical implementation, and the lack of integration of philosophical approaches within the framework of Islamic economic law. This study aims to analyze resolution mechanisms from the perspective of Islamic economic law, identify the factors contributing to the normative–practical gap, and formulate a more comprehensive and equitable resolution model. The method employed is normative juridical, utilizing statutory and case approaches, with secondary data analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning. The findings indicate that the resolution of non-performing financing is still predominantly characterized by restructuring measures that are administrative in nature and fail to address root causes, while litigation pathways remain relatively ineffective due to procedural and substantive constraints. The disparity between legal norms and practice suggests that legal implementation has not fully reflected the principles of substantive justice. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity of reconstructing resolution mechanisms through the integration of normative, empirical, and philosophical dimensions. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah-based resolution model that offers a holistic approach oriented toward justice, public welfare, and the balance of interests, thereby providing more effective, contextual, and sustainable solutions within the Islamic financial system in Indonesia.
Abstract:Infant sleep quality is a fundamental biological need that plays a crucial role in growth and neurological development; however, sleep disturbances remain common among infants aged 3-6 months and are often overlooked by…
parents. This condition poses risks to physical health, emotional well-being, and overall infant development. This study aims to analyze the effect of baby massage on sleep quality among infants aged 3-6 months at Babycare Bondowoso and to identify differences in sleep quality before and after the intervention. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design involving 40 infants selected through total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that prior to the intervention, 87.5% of infants experienced poor sleep quality, whereas after the intervention, all infants (100%) demonstrated improvement to good sleep quality. Statistical analysis indicated a p-value of 0.00, which is lower than 0.05, confirming a significant effect of baby massage on infant sleep quality. These findings demonstrate that baby massage effectively improves sleep duration, comfort, and stability through physiological relaxation mechanisms. The novelty of this study lies in providing empirical evidence of the effectiveness of baby massage as a non-pharmacological intervention that is simple, safe, and can be independently applied by parents while offering holistic benefits for infants. The findings are expected to serve as a basis for developing health education and improving infant care practices.
Abstract:Menstruation is a physiological process experienced by women; however, disturbances in the menstrual cycle may increase the risk of reduced fertility among women of reproductive age. The prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders,…
orders, which reaches approximately 45%, indicates a reproductive health issue that requires attention, particularly in relation to psychological factors such as stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle regularity among reproductive-age women working at the Bondowoso District Health Office. A quantitative design with a correlational approach and cross-sectional method was employed, involving a population of 112 individuals and a sample of 53 respondents selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had normal stress levels, accounting for 25 individuals (47.2%), and normal menstrual cycles, accounting for 31 individuals (58.5%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle regularity with a p-value < 0.05, indicating that the research hypothesis was accepted. The findings confirm that stress levels are significantly associated with menstrual cycle regularity among working women. The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on female workers in a regional health institution with distinct workload characteristics, providing empirical contributions to the development of stress management interventions aimed at maintaining women’s reproductive health.
Abstract:Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a serious challenge to child health because it is associated with impaired physical growth, cognitive development, and the quality of human resources in the future.…
This condition is influenced by inadequate nutritional intake, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, which plays a critical role in determining the quality of child growth. Exclusive breastfeeding is considered an important factor that contributes to meeting nutritional needs and strengthening the immune system of children. The research problem focuses on the relationship between breastfeeding practices and the degree of stunting among children aged 1-5 years in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center, Bondowoso Regency, in 2025. The study employed a quantitative approach using an analytic survey design with a population consisting of all stunted toddlers in the area. A sample of 75 respondents was selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets that assessed breastfeeding practices and the level of stunting based on the height-for-age (HFA) indicator. The results show that 72% of children received exclusive breastfeeding, while the remainder received partial breastfeeding or were not exclusively breastfed. The distribution of stunting severity indicates that 57.3% of children experienced mild stunting, 34.7% moderate stunting, and 8% severe stunting. The Chi-Square statistical test produced a p-value of 0.003 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between breastfeeding practices and the degree of stunting. These findings demonstrate that the nutritional quality and antibodies contained in breast milk play an important role in supporting optimal child height growth. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of the relationship between breastfeeding practices and the severity of stunting within the specific context of a local community health center area that has rarely been examined in detail. The findings emphasize the importance of health education for mothers and strong family support to strengthen exclusive breastfeeding practices as a strategic effort to prevent stunting.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including how individuals interact and access information. Young people, particularly university students, are among…
the most affected by these changes. One phenomenon that has emerged alongside the increasing use of social media is Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)—a feeling of anxiety or worry about being left out of trends, information, or social activities experienced by others. This phenomenon not only affects individuals psychologically but also has implications for students’ consumer behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of FoMO on students’ consumptive behavior and to identify the mediating or reinforcing factors that shape this relationship. The research employs a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques through literature review from various recent and relevant sources. The findings indicate that FoMO has a significant correlation with the rise of consumptive behavior among students, especially in the context of purchasing symbolic goods that enhance one’s self-image on social media. Key factors influencing the relationship between FoMO and consumptive behavior include the level of digitalization, social dynamics such as peer pressure, and low self-control. Furthermore, the study finds that financial literacy plays an important protective role. Students with higher levels of financial literacy tend to be more capable of managing the consumptive urges triggered by FoMO. This research contributes new insights into the psychological impact of social media on students’ economic behavior. The novelty of the study lies in its in-depth analysis of the link between FoMO and student consumer behavior in the digital era, as well as the identification of relevant mediating factors. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for developing more adaptive digital and financial literacy education programs to meet the challenges of the technological era.
Abstract:Trade is one of the crucial elements in a country's economy, playing a vital role in supporting regional and national economic growth. Through trade, a region can meet its needs and distribute its production to other areas,…
as, both domestically and internationally. Southeast Sulawesi Province, as one of the regions on the island of Sulawesi, has great potential in trade, particularly in the agricultural and industrial sectors. This province has made a significant contribution to the country's foreign exchange reserves through export and import activities. This study aims to analyze the development of trade in Southeast Sulawesi Province, focusing on the export-import performance and the region's main commodities. The method used is descriptive, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results show that in 2024, Southeast Sulawesi experienced a trade surplus, where the value of exports exceeded the value of imports. The largest surplus was recorded in January 2024, amounting to 256.38 million US dollars. Three major commodities contribute significantly to the province's trade, namely cloves with a transaction value of IDR 480.74 billion, cocoa at IDR 248.74 billion, and cashew nuts at IDR 230.75 billion. These three commodities not only serve as flagship products for the local economy but also have a positive impact on the national economy. The findings of this study suggest that with proper management, the trade potential of Southeast Sulawesi can continue to grow, contributing even more to Indonesia's overall economy.
Abstract:The development of science is very rapid. Competition is increasingly fierce and people are required to have high intellectual abilities in facing the challenges of the global world. In fact, the progress of a nation will…
l be recognized by the world, one factor is how the majority of people in a country master, develop and utilize science and technology. The purpose of writing this literature review is none other than to explain in detail the development of individuals in facing developments in science, which has so far become a topic of discussion in the world of education. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely research in the form of a literature study which aims to analyze, evaluate, identify, observe, find and determine relevant research topics. The results of data analysis conclude that science and technology are human achievements that must be utilized in understanding and practicing something. In line with this principle, science is actually a process experienced by individuals in their development. The poorer the knowledge, the narrower the insight in understanding something, the narrower a person's thinking about a science. In conclusion, development is a skill in the structure and function of the body or an increase in more complex abilities in a regular and predictable pattern as a result of experience and the maturation process. Development is also very closely related to social, motor, intellectual and emotional abilities. So it becomes very necessary how a learning design is formed to provide freedom to be creative on an ongoing basis in order to optimize and develop students work.
Abstract:Abstract: Cyberbullying has become an increasingly pressing issue among adolescents, which shifted many social interactions to digital platforms. This study investigates the factors contributing to cyberbullying and its…
long-term impacts on students at SMAN 15 Batam. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through a survey administered to 52 students across different age groups and grade levels. The findings indicate that a majority of students have experienced significant negative effects from cyberbullying, impacting their mental health, academic performance, and social relationships. Key contributing factors include emotional instability, peer pressure, stress from remote learning, and limited social activities during the pandemic. The study highlights that the most common forms of cyberbullying involve verbal harassment, physical appearance mockery, and identity impersonation. Given the extensive impact on students' well-being, stronger intervention programs involving schools, families, and communities are essential to mitigate the harmful effects of cyberbullying and foster a safer digital environment for adolescent
Keywords: Impact; Factors; Cyber; School
Abstrak: Cyberbullying telah menjadi isu yang semakin mendesak di kalangan remaja, yang menggeser banyak interaksi sosial ke platform digital. Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap cyberbullying dan dampak jangka panjangnya terhadap siswa di SMAN 15 Batam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui survei yang dilakukan terhadap 52 siswa dari berbagai kelompok umur dan tingkat kelas. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa telah mengalami dampak negatif yang signifikan dari cyberbullying, yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental, kinerja akademik, dan hubungan sosial mereka. Faktor-faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap hal ini adalah ketidakstabilan emosi, tekanan teman sebaya, stres akibat pembelajaran jarak jauh, dan terbatasnya aktivitas sosial selama pandemi. Studi ini menyoroti bahwa bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying yang paling umum melibatkan pelecehan verbal, ejekan terhadap penampilan fisik, dan peniruan identitas. Mengingat besarnya dampak terhadap kesejahteraan siswa, program intervensi yang lebih kuat yang melibatkan sekolah, keluarga, dan komunitas sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak berbahaya dari cyberbullying dan menciptakan lingkungan digital yang lebih aman bagi remaja.
Kata kunci: Dampak; Faktor; Cyber; Sekolah
Abstract:industry. PT. Agro Putra Lestari experienced problems in the process of recording incoming and outgoing goods as well as checking stock of goods which was still done manually. This manual process is prone to errors and data…
ata redundancy which can cause major problems in inventory management. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a web-based inventory system to overcome this problem. This inventory system was designed using the CodeIgniter 3 framework to build dynamic, fast and easy web applications, and uses MySQL as the data storage medium. Data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews. The result of this design is an inventory system that is effective and efficient in the process of recording incoming and outgoing goods as well as stock management at PT. Agro Putra Lestari. This system is expected to help increase efficiency and accuracy in inventory management and make it easier for owners to monitor stock reports in real-time.
Keywords: Information Systems, Inventory, Incoming and Outgoing Goods, CodeIgniter, PHP
Abstrak: PT. Agro Putra Lestari merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri pertanian kelapa sawit. PT. Agro Putra Lestari tersebut menghadapi masalah dalam proses pencatatan barang masuk dan keluar serta pengecekan stok barang yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Proses manual ini rentan terhadap kesalahan dan redundansi data, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah besar dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan sistem inventori berbasis web untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Sistem inventori ini dirancangan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 3 untuk membangun aplikasi web yang dinamis, cepat, dan mudah, serta menggunakan MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan datanya. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung. Hasil dari rancangan tersebut adalah sebuah sistem inventori yang efektif dan efisien dalam proses pencatatan barang masuk dan keluar serta pengelolaan stok baang di PT. Agro Putra Lestari. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang serta memudahkan pemilik dalam memantau laporan stok barang secara real-time.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Inventory, Barang Masuk dan Barang Keluar, CodeIgniter, PHP