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The Convergence Of Islamic Law And Positive Law In Marriage In Indonesia

Mulyanto
Abstract: Marriage Law in Indonesia is the result of the convergence between Islamic legal principles and state regulations, as outlined in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study aims… to analyze how Islamic law and positive law interact in regulating marriage and to what extent their convergence occurs in the practice of religious courts and within the Muslim community in Indonesia. The research employs a normative approach by analyzing sources of Islamic law, statutory regulations, and religious court rulings related to marriage. The findings indicate that although Indonesia’s marriage law is based on Sharia principles, several adjustments have been made to align with positive law to ensure justice and protection for all parties, particularly in aspects such as marriage registration, minimum marriage age, and women's rights. The convergence between Islamic law and positive law reflects efforts to harmonize religious values with national legal interests. However, challenges remain in its implementation, particularly concerning child marriage, polygamy, and divorce, which often spark debates in society. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesia’s marriage regulations and how Islamic law can continue to adapt within the framework of a modern legal state.

Representation Of Necrophilia On Carl O’Malley In Jorge Jaramillo’s Elena

Salsabila Adinda Oktavia, Hariyono
Abstract: The article focuses on the analysis of necrophilia on Carl O’Malley in Elena. The objective of the study are to find Representation of Necrophilia on Carl O’Malley in Jorge Jaramillo’s Elena. This article is a qualitative… itative research. The types of Necrophilia in Jorge Jaramillo’s Elena found in the story are romantic and fetishistic necrophilia. Carl O’Malley experiences romantic necrophilia that is described as a denial that their lover already dead but they cannot cope and does not want to accept the truth. Carl also experiences fetishistics necrophilia that is described as a fetishistics motives of someone that usually take the whole body or just the specific parts of their body without a sexual intercourse.

Causal Factors Of Frenemy On Emily And Stephanie In Jessica Sharzer’s A Simple Favor Movie Script

Shafa Camila, Myrilla, Hariyono
Abstract: This study examines the frenemy relationship between Emily and Stephanie in A Simple Favor. Their friendship is complex, blending admiration, competition, and manipulation. Stephanie looks up to Emily but also struggles… with insecurity, while Emily enjoys maintaining control over Stephanie. Using a qualitative method, this research identifies key factors contributing to their frenemy dynamic, including social comparison, insecurity, past betrayals, and cultural expectations. The findings reveal that their relationship is shaped by both emotional dependence and hidden rivalry, leading to an unstable and toxic bond. Finally, the study highlights how friendships can mask deeper conflicts, where trust and betrayal coexist.

Kenna And Ledger’s Forgiveness As Realization Of Reconciliation In Colleen Hoover’s Reminders Of Him Novel

Johanes Claudio Perdana Napitupulu, Rommel Utungga Pasopati
Abstract: This study explains about how the realization of reconciliation is seen by Kenna and Ledger’s forgiveness in a novel entitled Reminder’s of Him by Colleen Hoover in 2022. The writers on this article use qualitative method… ethod which can help the reader to explore more about the context of the object. This forgiveness shows how Kenna and Ledger can forgive each other and move forward into better future. The analysis look at how Kenna tries to reach forgiveness in order to escape from her past memories while Ledger wants Kenna forgive him for what he has done to her. In conclusion, the writers confirm that Kenna and Ledger get their better relationship while forgive each other and move forward into recconciliation.

Understand Relative Pronoun: Important Connectors In English Sentences

Faiz Al Abid, Balqis Anis Wardah, Ok Silvia Hervina Damanik, Nabila Aulia Putri, Yani Lubis
Abstract: This research comprehensively examines the use of relative pronouns in English and their implications for language learning, both in academic and practical contexts. Relative pronouns such as who, whom, which, that, and… whose are essential grammatical elements in complex sentence construction and play a vital role in producing cohesive writing. Through a methodological approach combining descriptive analysis, literature studies, and field research involving 100 English major students, this research investigates various aspects of relative pronoun usage, including grammatical functions, contexts of use, common error patterns, and effective learning strategies. Research findings reveal that 75% of learner difficulties are related to misunderstandings in distinguishing between the use of who and whom, as well as confusion in the placement of that and which. Further analysis shows a significant correlation between mastery of relative pronouns and academic writing ability. This research also identifies and proposes a series of innovative learning strategies, including contextual approaches and corpus-based learning, which have proven effective in improving the understanding and use of relative pronouns. These findings provide substantial contributions to the development of English language learning materials and offer practical implications for teachers in designing more effective teaching strategies for the topic of relative pronouns.

Manajemen Prasarana Pembelajaran: Pengalaman Di Miracle Language Center, Narathiwat, Thailand Dan Indonesia

Firanita Putri, Tawfiq Sarehmansor, Dakir, Muzakki
Abstract: School infrastructure management is a utilization process whose target is educational equipment, such as school equipment, library equipment, teaching media, and other equipment. Management of school equipment is realized… d as a process consisting of certain systematic steps. Miracle Language Center is a garden house that was founded on February 2 2020 by a foundation body, namely the Diamond Family. The Miracle Language Center in Mueang, Narathiwat, Southern Thailand is home schooling. The facilities and infrastructure at the Miracle Language Center include a prayer room, library, men's dormitory, women's dormitory and toilets. This study uses a qualitative method. The qualitative method aims to describe data analysis in a narrative manner that emphasizes analysis or descriptiveness. Data collection was carried out using three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Management of facilities and infrastructure is very important because by managing the facilities and infrastructure of educational institutions, their use will be maintained and clear. Here the researcher will describe the management of facilities and infrastructure at the Miracle Language Center, Narathiwat, Thailand. Starting from planning to eliminating existing educational facilities and infrastructure at the foundation

Gamified Learning Platforms: Enhancing Student Engagement and Achievement in Hybrid Classrooms

Abdul Wahid
Abstract: This research explores the impact of gamification on student engagement and learning outcomes in hybrid classrooms at SMA Negeri 1 Pinrang. The study aims to identify the role of gamified platforms in enhancing student participation… articipation and to analyze the relationship between student engagement and academic achievement. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing purposive and random sampling to select students from hybrid classrooms. Data were collected through gamification-based platforms, student engagement surveys, and academic performance tests. The findings indicate that the use of gamification significantly increases student engagement, motivation, and academic achievement, particularly when integrated into a hybrid learning environment. This study also highlights challenges such as technology access and the need for teacher training to maximize the benefits of gamification. The results provide practical recommendations for educators to implement gamified elements in their teaching strategies and for platform developers to enhance features that support hybrid learning. Future research should investigate the broader impacts of gamification, particularly on diverse learning styles and across different academic subjects.

Exploration of the Semantics of Inflectional Morphemes in Student Thesis Abstracts

Arbi, Anggun Purnomo
Abstract: This research highlights the importance of inflectional morphemes in thesis abstracts which aim to improve clarity and meaning. This research examines the use of inflectional morphemes by alumni of the Master of English… Education Program at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. This research uses a qualitative approach with data obtained from thesis abstracts. The findings of this study reveal that the use of plural morphemes, possessive, present tense, past tense, and present participle has a significant role in increasing semantic richness and grammatical structure. The study concludes that the understanding and proper use of inflectional morphemes can significantly improve the quality of academic writing. This study also fills a gap in the academic literature and offers practical insights for students and researchers to perfect their writing skills.

The Effectiveness Of Learning Media In Enhanching Students’ Motivation To Learn

Anggi Bela Komara, Aaz Fauzi Wahid, Nur Saffana Saskia Kirana, Adinda Cahyani, Akbar Firmansyah, Eko Ribawati
Abstract: This research investigates the influence of classroom environment and psychological factors on English learning motivation at SMP Negeri 14 Kota Serang. A conducive classroom environment is deemed crucial in shaping students'… ents' attitudes towards using English, yet it often faces challenges such as different pronunciation from standard English and social stigma related to using a foreign language outside of classroom contexts. A qualitative research method employing in-depth interviews was used to explore students' and teachers' perceptions regarding these issues. The findings reveal that many students feel insecure and embarrassed when using English, mainly due to their different accents and negative perceptions of their surroundings. However, teacher support and an inclusive classroom atmosphere can alleviate these barriers and enhance students' motivation to learn English. These findings underscore the importance of teaching approaches that accommodate student diversity and build their confidence in using a foreign language.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Di Industri Manufaktur

Friska Dela Oktapiani, Susilawati
Abstract: This study analyzes the factors that affect the level of work stress in employees in the manufacturing industry sector. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires distributed to employees… ployees in several manufacturing companies. Regression analysis techniques are used to evaluate the impact of various factors on work stress. In addition, demographic characteristics such as age, education, and employment status also play an important role in determining stress levels. This study recommends the need for management policies that focus on reducing workload, improving work environment conditions, and providing employee welfare programs to reduce stress and improve employee welfare. These findings provide valuable insights for manufacturing companies in their efforts to create a healthier and more productive work environment.