Abstract:ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Coffee Sendu dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan di Kota Palembang. Coffee Sendu merupakan UMKM di bidang kuliner yang berdiri…
erdiri sejak tahun 2020 dan telah menunjukkan pertumbuhan usaha yang signifikan. Dalam konteks ini, kesejahteraan karyawan dipandang sebagai indikator penting keberhasilan sebuah UMKM, terutama dalam hal pendapatan, lingkungan kerja, dan peluang pengembangan diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap pemilik dan para karyawan Coffee Sendu. Fokus utama penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana peran UMKM ini dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, meningkatkan pendapatan karyawan, dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap stabilitas ekonomi individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Coffee Sendu mampu membuka peluang kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar, terutama bagi mereka yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap. Karyawan memperoleh penghasilan harian yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, dan adanya hubungan kekeluargaan antara pemilik dan karyawan turut menciptakan suasana kerja yang nyaman. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan dalam akses pemasaran digital dan hambatan operasional akibat cuaca. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa UMKM Coffee Sendu berperan positif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan, dan dapat menjadi contoh pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal yang efektif. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pelaku UMKM dan pemangku kepentingan dalam merancang strategi pemberdayaan SDM secara berkelanjutan.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the role of the Coffee Sendu Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) in improving employee welfare in Palembang City. Coffee Sendu is a culinary MSME established in 2020 and has demonstrated significant business growth. In this context, employee welfare is seen as a key indicator of an MSME's success, particularly in terms of revenue, work environment, and opportunities for personal development. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through direct observation and semi-structured interviews with the owners and employees of Coffee Sendu. The primary focus of the study was to evaluate the extent to which this MSME plays a role in creating jobs, increasing employee income, and contributing to individual economic stability. The results indicate that Coffee Sendu has been able to create employment opportunities for the surrounding community, especially for those previously unemployed. Employees earn a daily income that covers basic needs, and the familial relationship between the owner and employees contributes to a comfortable work environment. However, several challenges remain, such as limited access to digital marketing and operational constraints due to weather. The conclusion of this study is that the Coffee Sendu MSME plays a positive role in improving employee welfare and can serve as an effective example of local economic empowerment. This research is expected to serve as a reference for MSMEs and stakeholders in designing sustainable human resource empowerment strategies.
Abstract:This community service activity aimed to strengthen students’ democratic character through Canva-based poster creation training grounded in the values of the Fourth Principle of Pancasila. The activity was conducted at SMAN…
SMAN 07 Jayapura City using a participatory, practice-based training method. The training consisted of four stages: preparation, material delivery and demonstration, poster creation practice, and presentation and evaluation. The materials covered the basic use of Canva, poster design principles, and democratic values reflected in the Fourth Principle of Pancasila, including deliberation, respect for others’ opinions, equality, responsibility, freedom of expression, and collective decision-making. The results showed that students were able to use Canva to create digital posters containing relevant democratic messages, including deliberation for consensus, respecting friends’ opinions, democracy at school, student council elections, and expressing opinions politely. The activity also contributed to students’ creativity, confidence, digital literacy, and ability to communicate ideas visually. Furthermore, the presentation and discussion of the posters provided students with practical experiences in expressing opinions, listening to different perspectives, and appreciating others’ ideas. Therefore, Canva-based poster creation training can serve as an effective educational medium for integrating digital literacy, creativity, visual communication, and the internalization of Pancasila values, particularly democratic character based on the Fourth Principle, in the school environment.
Abstract:The concept of authority plays a pivotal role in the context of civil law, particularly in delineating the powers and responsibilities vested in legal subjects through statutory provisions. This research explores the nuanced…
nced distinctions between "authority" and "competence," asserting that authority in civil law is a formal power granted by legislation, whereas competence refers to the scope and nature of the duties assigned. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing descriptive analysis to investigate the legal foundations and implications of authority, particularly its attribution, delegation, and mandate in the legal system. The findings emphasize the complex interplay between state sovereignty and civil law, illustrating how authority functions within legal relationships and its relevance in ensuring accountability. This paper further examines how civil law governs the delegation of authority, its implications for legal subjects, and the underlying principles that guide such delegation. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on authority in civil law, highlighting the essential role of legal frameworks in governing power delegation while maintaining legal order and justice.
Abstract:The word Maisir in Arabic literally means to obtain something very easily without hard work or to gain profit without working. It is anything that involves gambling, betting or risky games. Another term used in the Quran…
is the word `azlam' which means the practice of gambling. Economic activity plays a vital role in creating a prosperous, just and prosperous society. Islam teaches in the economic system of its ummah, based on the values of justice that must be upheld, and become the main principle for conducting economic activities. Every economic activity must contain elements of benefit and not mistreatment of himself and others, so that economic activity can create community welfare equally. Conducting economic activities is not allowed to be done if it contains elements of gharar, maysir and usury or taking the rights of others by false means. In the Qur'an letter al-Baqarah: 219 and surat al- Ma'idah: 90 and 91, it is known that gambling is an abominable act that is forbidden by Islam. The scholars also said that gambling (maisir) is a game where the winner gets a certain amount of money or goods without reasonable effort and can make people fall into the valley of poverty because it contains three elements, namely games/competitions, there is a bet, luck. Today's modern conventional (non-sharia) businesses generally contain three elements that are prohibited in Islamic economic ideology, namely gharar, maisir and riba. This happens not separated from the reality of conventional business development trends and not widespread awareness and coverage of economic services based on Islamic economics. Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) is the first purely Islamic bank in Indonesia which in principle all of its main products both in the service of Financing Strategy products (deposits funds) and financing products (financing) based on the Islamic system (profit sharing). BMI seeks to implement aspects of Islamic economic ideology that consistently avoids gharar, maisir and usury.
Abstract:Compensation is part of the resource management function which is related to various types of rewards that individuals receive as rewards for employees who have carried out their work duties. The total reward received by…
employees who have done their work is managed by the company by creating a policy which is also known as input-output exchange between the company and its employees. To optimally understand the nature of compensation, the types and forms of compensation and the benefits of compensation, it can be viewed from the science of philosophy. Compensation is discussed in detail using philosophy through the dimensions of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. So, with this aim, organizations or companies can get a complete picture of compensation and can make efforts to optimize compensation so that it can bring positive benefits and prevent negative things that can arise if it is not handled correctly. This research discusses compensation from a philosophical perspective in the dimensions of ontology, epistemology and axiology using a qualitative approach. The research results show that from the perspective of philosophical knowledge, compensation can be explained in three dimensions, namely: ontology, epistemology, and axiology. In the ontological dimension, compensation includes the true meaning of compensation which can be proven to exist in every organization. The epistemological dimension of compensation is related to the basic science, forms, characteristics, and types of all existing compensation. Finally, in the axiological dimension, the discussion of compensation includes the relationship between compensation and value, namely the feasibility of compensation to be developed, as well as the function and benefits of compensation in the organization. In the end, compensation needs to be managed so that it can provide more optimal benefits in the continuity of an organization's activities.
Abstract:Increasing the legal responsibility of hospitals in the management of drugs and medical devices is a strategic step in improving the quality of health services and protecting patient rights. Hospitals have an obligation…
to ensure that all drugs and medical devices used meet the standards of safety, effectiveness, and compliance with applicable regulations. Good governance includes distribution supervision, stock management, and usage control, which serve to minimise risks to patients. In addition, improper management can potentially lead to legal consequences in the form of sanctions or prosecution. Overall, strengthening the legal responsibility of hospitals is an important element in creating a safer, more efficient and reliable healthcare system in accordance with regulatory standards and medical ethics.
Abstract:Problems surrounding child discrimination are increasingly emerging in society's social life. The rise in cases of immorality, violence and bullying against children is a strong reason for the importance of protecting children's…
ildren's rights. This is because the presence of children often becomes an outlet for violence, whether at home, school or in the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of learning organizations in creating child-friendly madrasas in Madrasah Aliyah Bandung Regency. The approach to this research uses a qualitative approach. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This data analysis activity refers to theoretical references related to research problems, namely by taking the same information from various informants who are known to have an honest and open nature to reveal data related to the implementation of learning organizations in realizing child-friendly madrasas. The research results show that the implementation of Learning Organization (LO) at MAN 1 Bandung and MAN 2 Bandung has had a significant impact in realizing child-friendly madrasas. Through the Learning Organization (LO), the two madrasas can create a culture of sustainable learning, where all elements of the madrasah community, teachers, students, staff, parents and the community, are actively involved in the learning, evaluation and improvement process.
Abstract:The global pandemic has drastically altered the global economic landscape, necessitating the reconstruction of economic legal frameworks to support global recovery and stability. This article outlines the importance of implementing…
mplementing flexible, innovative, and multilateral cooperation-oriented legal frameworks to address various post-pandemic challenges. An approach based on strengthening inclusive financial systems, digitalisation, and local economic empowerment is seen as the main solution to reduce inequality and promote a sustainable economy. By emphasising the principles of global justice and adaptation to change, the reconstruction of the economic legal framework is expected to not only ensure short-term recovery but also build long-term resilience in the face of future crises. This article offers a holistic perspective on the importance of updating the economic legal framework as a foundation for creating post-pandemic global stability.
Abstract:Financial technology integration can influence unemployment rates in various ways, such as expanding access to the labor market through online platforms, creating new jobs within the financial technology sector itself, or…
r increasing labor market efficiency through technologies such as job matching platforms. Macroprudential policy refers to the steps taken by financial authorities to manage systemic risks in the financial sector. In the context of the Phillips curve, these policies can have a direct or indirect effect on the unemployment rate through their influence on financial system stability and economic growth. In relation to ASEAN countries with the highest unemployment rates, testing this model will pay attention to structural, demographic and economic differences between these countries. These factors will influence how financial technology and macroprudential policy interact with the unemployment rate in each country. The results of this test provide valuable insights for policymakers in ASEAN countries with high unemployment rates. They can use this information to design more effective policies in promoting economic growth and reducing unemployment rates through the appropriate application of financial technology and macroprudential policies.
Abstract:Micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) play a big part in the economy, particularly in village economies. This is a result of the majority of rural firms still falling into the MSME category. Up until now, financial…
ancial reports from MSMEs in rural areas have been infrequent. This is a result of MSME actors' ignorance regarding the preparation of financial reports. Low financial understanding translates into a low ability to produce financial reports. The MSME participants in Cilacap Regency's Sikanco Village, Nusawungu District, have not yet completed their financial reports for their companies. This is a result of their inexperience with financial report writing. Thus, it is impossible to accurately gauge the financial performance of MSMEs. As a result, help is required with both creating financial reports and raising awareness of financial literacy. This program helps with financial report preparation and raises awareness of financial literacy through the use of the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. MSME players came to the realization that financial report preparation is crucial to their firm after receiving support with it. Owners of MSME businesses become conscious of both their personal and company assets. As a result, helping to prepare MSME financial reports is crucial and beneficial for MSME participants. They make an effort to keep track of transactions and financial reports for their company, and the financial reports that have been generated are easily understandable. Residents developed an interest in and an understanding of the significance of financial reporting in order to mitigate the risk of business losses following their education. Additionally, MSME partners are growing increasingly interested in effectively managing family finances in order to improve their welfare since, through keeping track of household spending, they can identify areas where they can save more money and invest the proceeds.