Abstract:Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis infection which is…
transmitted by droplet splashes and becomes a vector of transmission when a person interacts physically. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, where this technique selected subjects in a population that matched the criteria as a sample, namely pulmonary TB patients who were undergoing initial and advanced treatment at An-Nisa Hospital, Tangerang, totaling 102 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the respondent's data processing showed that the level of knowledge with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.021), and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.027 ). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in patients with pulmonary TB. Therefore, to reduce the occurrence of drug-resistant TB, efforts should be made to increase adherence to treatment in TB patients, either through the method of providing direct motivation or through counseling about pulmonary TB disease.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media permainan kantong karir yang layak sebagai sarana pemberian layanan informasi untuk membantu perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Kota Serang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah…
ah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa 10% siswa memiliki tingkat perencanaan karir rendah, 75% sedang, dan 15% tinggi. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih diperlukannya layanan untuk membantu meningkatkan perencanaan karir siswa. Hasil validasi ahli materi, media, dan praktisi menunjukkan bahwa media kantong karir sangat layak digunakan dengan persentase kelayakan masing-masing media sebesar 100%, materi 80%, dan praktisi 100%. Kemudian rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 93%. Pada uji coba terbatas, terjadi peningkatan skor perencanaan karir siswa antara sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) menggunakan media kantong karir. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest (Z=-2,805; p=0,005), yang berarti penggunaan media kantong karir efektif dalam meningkatkan perencanaan karir siswa. Peningkatan perencanaan karir terlihat dari meningkatnya pemahaman siswa mengenai potensi diri, arah pilihan karir yang sesuai, serta kemampuan dalam mengambil keputusan karir. Dengan demikian, media permainan kantong karir yang dikembangkan terbukti layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai sarana pemberian layanan informasi untuk membantu meningkatkan perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Kota Serang. Media ini dapat menjadi alternatif bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan karir yang menarik dan efektif.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas IV di UPTD SD Negeri 122379 Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian…
tian kuantitatif dengan “Pre-Experimental Design”bentuk one grup pre-test post-test yang dilaksanakan di UPTD SD Negeri 122379 Pematangsiatar pada siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah populasi 24 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan test sebanyak 2 kali yaitu pretest-posttest. Data diolah menggunakan teknik analisis statistik, dari hasil analisis data diperoleh taraf sinifikan 0,01 < probabilitas (0,05) dan thitung = 21,929 > ttabel =1,713 Maka disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti “Terdapat pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Terhadap hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di UPTD SD Negeri 122379 Pematangsiantar
Abstract:Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang banyak terjadi pada remaja putri dan ibu hamil. Penggunaan tablet zat besi sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia sering menimbulkan efek samping sehingga menurunkan kepatuhan konsumsi.…
i. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alternatif suplemen alami yang lebih nyaman dan mudah diterima masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan kapsul herbal antianemia berbahan dasar stroberi lokal Sumatera Barat (Fragaria × ananassa) serta mengevaluasi potensi awalnya dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Penelitian menggunakan metode research and development yang meliputi pengolahan stroberi menjadi bubuk melalui metode freeze drying, analisis kandungan zat besi menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, formulasi dosis, dan uji awal efektivitas produk dengan desain pretest-posttest pada lima responden selama tujuh hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bubuk stroberi mengandung zat besi sebesar 372,94 mg/kg. Produk yang dihasilkan diberi nama Hemavita dan diformulasikan sebagai suplemen pemeliharaan yang menyediakan sekitar 20% kebutuhan zat besi harian. Rata-rata kadar hemoglobin meningkat dari 12,36 ± 1,64 g/dL sebelum intervensi menjadi 13,74 ± 2,05 g/dL setelah intervensi, dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 1,38 ± 0,68 g/dL. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kapsul stroberi berpotensi menjadi alternatif suplemen herbal untuk membantu meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Penelitian lanjutan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk mengonfirmasi efektivitas produk.
Abstract:This study aims to Test Wastewater Quality Using the Mpn (Most Probable Number) Method to Detect Total COLIFORM Bacteria. This study uses laboratory analysis, which aims to provide an overview of the microbiological quality…
ity of wastewater based on the presence and number of Coliform bacteria. The working principle of the Most Probable Number (MPN) method in detecting total Coliform bacteria in wastewater is carried out semi-quantitatively by detecting microbial growth through lactose fermentation which produces gas or turbidity in selective liquid media. The implementation procedure includes a presumptive test stage using Lactose Broth (LB) media, a confirmatory test with Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLB) media, and determining the final value by matching the combination of positive tubes with the standard MPN table. From the results of laboratory testing on three domestic wastewater samples (1224 AL, 1225 AL, and 1226 AL), it was found that all samples showed negative results with a combination of 0-0-0 tubes in the presumptive test. This indicates that the tested sample does not contain Total Coliform bacteria or has a value of less than 1000 MPN/100 mL, so that its microbiological quality is declared very good and has met the quality standard threshold set by the government through the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014 and PP RI No. 22 of 2021
Abstract:Processing leaves to make compost is generally still done by chopping using a machete, or many are not chopped, making it difficult for the leaves to decompose or rot. This research aims to determine the results of chopping…
ing using a single blade and by varying the size of the blade and varying the rotation speed of the machine. The benefit of this research is to determine the influence of leaf chopper machine components, especially the number of leaf chopper blades, using descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection methods, literature studies and observations. The research location is in the HKBP Nommensen University Laboratory workshop, Pematang Siantar, North Sumatra. The research process took the form of testing carried out in several stages, namely using a single blade by varying the length of the blade and varying the rotation speed of the machine to compare the speed and chopping results. Three trials were carried out each with varying blade lengths of 30cm, 35cm and 40cm and rotation variations of 2500rpm, 3000rpm and 5000rpm. The results are in the form of a comparison of speed and counting results between variations of 30cm, 35cm and 40cm. The test results more effectively lead to variations in blade size of 40cm. And the results of testing the engine rotation speed which is more effective leads to a rotation speed variation of 5000rpm.
Abstract:Transformasi digital dalam pelayanan publik menjadi kebutuhan penting pada sektor pertanahan yang memiliki kompleksitas pengelolaan data spasial dan nonspasial. Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Asahan masih menghadapi keterbatasan…
tasan dalam pelayanan pemetaan tanah akibat penggunaan sistem manual dan belum terintegrasinya data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan Web-based Geographic Information System (WebGIS) sebagai inovasi layanan pemetaan tanah masyarakat guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pelayanan pertanahan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan sistem yang meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara pemangku kepentingan, dan analisis dokumen, dilanjutkan dengan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, serta evaluasi sistem. Sistem WebGIS dikembangkan menggunakan PHP, MySQL, dan Leaflet.js untuk mendukung visualisasi data spasial secara interaktif. Evaluasi sistem dilakukan melalui black box testing dan penilaian pengguna.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem WebGIS yang dikembangkan mampu mengintegrasikan data spasial dan atribut bidang tanah dalam satu platform berbasis web. Sistem menyediakan visualisasi peta bidang tanah, pengelolaan data pertanahan yang terstruktur, serta pencarian informasi yang lebih efisien. Evaluasi pengguna menunjukkan peningkatan aksesibilitas data, efisiensi proses pelayanan, dan transparansi informasi dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional.
Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa model implementasi WebGIS untuk pemetaan tanah masyarakat di tingkat daerah yang mendukung transformasi digital layanan pertanahan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pengembangan sistem informasi pertanahan berbasis web pada instansi pemerintah daerah lainnya.
Abstract:Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat gangguan produksi atau kerja insulin. Penatalaksanaan diabetes tidak hanya bergantung pada terapi farmakologi, tetapi juga…
uga dipengaruhi oleh pengaturan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan serta implementasi program diet dan aktivitas fisik pada penderita diabetes mellitus melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus pada satu pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pengaturan diet berbasis prinsip 3J (jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal makan) serta aktivitas fisik rutin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar gula darah dari 245 mg/dL menjadi 165 mg/dL dalam waktu 4 minggu. Penurunan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang diberikan efektif dalam membantu pengendalian kadar gula darah serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pola hidup sehat.
Hypertension is one of the most common noninfectious diseases that affects the elderly. Hypertension is also a leading cause of serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. Non-pharmacological approaches such as the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) method have been proven effective in lowering blood pressure by reducing stress and increasing self-awareness. This study aims to determine the effect of relaxation therapy with the MBSR method on reducing blood pressure among elderly patients with hypertension. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The design used was a pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 30 elderly selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted from April 14th to June 3rd, 2025. The intervention given was an MBSR treatment program for two months, eight sessions, including mindfulness meditation, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The results showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure of P< 0.000 and diastolic blood pressure with P < 0.011 after intervention. The average reduction in systolic blood pressure was 5.13 mmHg, and in diastolic blood pressure was 4.63 mmHg. These findings indicate that the MBSR therapy is effective in helping elderly individuals manage hypertension through stress reduction and enhanced self-awareness
Abstract:This research aim For knowThe Influence of the Project Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes PPKN On Students of Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.Research design implementedis Pre-Experimental …
is Pre-Experimental Designs method is appropriate with limitations amount samples to be researched.This research will was held at the UPTD of State Elementary School 122350 Pematangsiantar.The time study implemented in the even semester May of the Year Academic Year 2023/2024. Based on results research and discussion that has been put forward can taken conclusion that from pretest results,obtained the average value is 46.35 which is classified as in category low.While average value of results Study posttest students, namely 85.52, which indicates that results after given treatment increase with such a range big.From the average pretest and posttest scores there are difference of 39.17 and based on hypothesis test results with level significant = 0.05 and ttable of 2.034, thitung of 14.737. With thus thitung> ttable 14.737> 2.034, then can concluded that there is the influence of the Project Based Learning Model on results learning PPKN for students Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.Maka based on Hypothesis Test Results is rejected and accepted which indicates that existence the influence of the Project Based Learning Model is significant to results learning PPKN for students Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.
Abstract:The problem in this study is that Accounting Learning Outcomes have not met expectations in the 11th grade Accounting students of SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak. This study aims to determine the effect of Self-Efficacy and Learning…
ng Motivation on Learning Outcomes, with Learning Independence as a moderating variable, in 11th grade students at SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak, located at Jl. Ujung Defense, Lantasan Baru, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This study used an ex post facto approach. The population was 35 11th grade Accounting students. The sample size was 35 students, using total sampling. Data collection was conducted through documentation and questionnaire distribution. The questionnaire was first tested for validity and reliability. The collected data was then processed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 30 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. This is indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.321 with a significance level of 0.021, which is less than 0.05. (2) Learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. The analysis results show a regression coefficient of 0.428 with a significance level of 0.004, which is less than 0.05. (3) Self-efficacy and learning motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. This is proven by a calculated F-value of 18.672 with a significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. (4) Learning independence moderates the effect of self-efficacy on accounting learning outcomes. This is indicated by the significance value of the interaction variable between self-efficacy and learning independence of 0.043, which is less than 0.05. (5) Learning independence moderates the influence of learning motivation on accounting learning outcomes. The analysis results show a significance value of the interaction variable between learning motivation and learning independence of 0.029, which is less than 0.05. This means that learning independence strengthens the influence of learning motivation on students' accounting learning outcomes