Abstract:Factors that cause airlines to cancel flights include commercial, technical, operational, weather, and airport factors. Airlines are responsible for canceling departures due to health care requirements (accelerated testing):…
ng): if a passenger tests positive for antigen, they must undergo a PCR test; if negative, they can continue, and the price of the ticket is returned to fly back at least 3 days later. If the passenger gets a PCR test, they must quarantine for 14 days, rescheduling the ticket according to the passenger's status after quarantine. Or the entire ticket will be refunded. There are no specific provisions for consumer legal protection for departure cancellations due to failure to complete health care (accelerated testing), but compliance is not limited to Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation is not achieved. However, passengers as consumers have legal protection under the Consumer Protection Law relating to passenger rights as consumers of air transportation services, and the Civil Code relating to the status of passengers as parties to a transportation contract with airlines.
Abstract:Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi akuntansi syariah dalam pengelolaan keuangan masjid, dengan fokus khusus pada aspek transparansi dan akuntabilitas dana umat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif…
itatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus Takmir Masjid dan Bendahara di tiga masjid besar di Kota Semarang, observasi partisipan terhadap proses akuntansi, serta analisis dokumen laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi akuntansi syariah belum sepenuhnya optimal. Temuan utama mengungkap bahwa (1) sistem pencatatan keuangan masih bersifat sederhana dan manual, sehingga rentan terhadap kesalahan dan kurang informatif; (2) prinsip transparansi diaplikasikan secara terbatas, terutama melalui pengumuman laporan keuangan yang bersifat ringkas dan tidak rinci di papan pengumuman masjid; dan (3) akuntabilitas lebih banyak bersifat vertikal (kepada pengurus inti) dibandingkan horizontal (kepada jamaah secara luas). Pembahasan menyoroti kesenjangan antara prinsip ideal syariah, seperti amanah (kepercayaan) dan ‘adalah (keadilan), dengan praktik di lapangan yang masih dipengaruhi budaya organisasi yang kurang profesional dan keterbatasan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan implementasi akuntansi syariah memerlukan penyusunan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) akuntansi yang sesuai dengan syariah, pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi pengurus, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sederhana untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan. Implikasi penelitian ini mendorong perlunya pedoman teknis pengelolaan keuangan masjid yang bersifat normatif-praktis untuk memperkuat kepercayaan publik dan memastikan dana umat dikelola secara lebih bertanggung jawab.
Abstract:Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi finansial telah memopulerkan layanan Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) atau paylater di kalangan akademisi, yang berpotensi memicu perilaku konsumtif dan pengelolaan utang berisiko. Penelitian ini…
bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pemahaman, negosiasi, dan praktik literasi keuangan syariah di kalangan akademisi (mahasiswa, dosen, dan staf) serta bagaimana hal tersebut memengaruhi keputusan mereka dalam menggunakan layanan paylater. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi di lingkungan kampus. Hasil penelitian mengungkap adanya variasi tingkat literasi keuangan syariah di kalangan akademisi, di mana pemahaman teoretis mengenai riba, gharar, dan maisir sering kali mengalami bias ketika dihadapkan pada kemudahan konsumsi digital dan tuntutan gaya hidup modern. Kebaruan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya ruang kompromi dan negosiasi nilai di luar kelas, di mana paylater kerap kali dianggap sebagai instrumen agnostik atau "jembatan" pemenuhan kebutuhan finansial temporer. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa literasi keuangan syariah tidak secara linier menghasilkan penolakan terhadap paylater, melainkan membentuk perilaku penggunaan yang lebih berhati-hati, selektif, dan kritis terhadap aspek akad serta risiko keuangan yang menyertainya.
Abstract:Realization of the vision and mission of an organization determined by performance And effectiveness of its employees in operate assigned tasks and responsibilities. Organizations and companies on generally expect employees…
ees are able to carry out tasks assigned individually efficient, productive And professional. Type study this is study quantitative with use method regression multiple linear with population And sample totaling 36 people employee, with use data primary And source direct from staff Fave Hotel S. Parman Medan . Results test regression produce Y = 7,497 + 0.260X1 + 0.516X2 Which It means every increase on variables leadership And discipline Work will impact also to variables performance. Based on results test partial variables leader obtained mark t - count (6,543) > t -t table (1,688), sig 0,000 <0> t - table (1,688), sig 0,000 <0> F - table (3.18), sig Array 0,000 <0> F (3.18), sig 0,000 <0> 0.05. It means variables leadership And discipline Work in a way simultaneously or together influence variables performance.
Abstract:In general, the goal of every company, both private and public, is to improve the quality of its human resources to produce good performance. This research was conducted to determine the influence of Leadership, Motivation…
on and Work Environment on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Medan Petisah Sub-district Office. The sample used amounted to 32 respondents. This study used a quantitative method with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 22 program. The results showed that the regression equation Y=12.801+0.426X1+0.607X2+0.030X3. The results of this research show that leadership partially has a significant effect on employee performance with a t-count > t-table (3.027 > 2.048) and a sig value (0.005 <0.05). Motivation partially has a significant effect on employee performance with t-count > t-table (5.891 > 2.048) and sig value (0.000 < 0.05). The work environment has partially no significant effect on employee performance with a t-count < t-table (0.214 < 2.048) and a sig value (0.832 > 0.05). Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with Fcount > Ftable (116.027 > 2.95) with a sig value (0.000 <0.05). The coefficient of determination of Adjuted R Square is 0.918 which means 91.8% of employee performance at the Medan Petisah Sub-District Office is influenced by the variables of Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment.
Abstract:his study aims to determine "The Influence of Providing Rewards and Punishments on Employee Performance at the Investment Service and One-Stop Services in Medan City." with a total sample of 57 people. This study uses primary…
imary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees who work at the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Services Office. Data analysis techniques used in this study were validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing operated by SPSS ver 23 software. Partial testing of the effect of Rewards on Employee Performance obtained a t-count value of 3,243 > t- table 2,005 and has a significant value of 0.002 <0.04 it can be concluded that it has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on the partial test results of the effect of Punishment on Employee Performance, the t-count value is 5,921 > t-table 2,005 and has a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that Punishment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Based on the results of the F test count 56,161 > F table 3.17 and have a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 it can be concluded that simultaneously or together have a positive and significant effect on Reward and Punishment on Employee Performance at the Investment Service and One-Stop City Integrated Services Medan. The result of the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.663 or 66.3%, which means that employee performance is influenced by reward and punishment while the remaining 33.7% can be explained by other variables that were not examined in this study. So it can be concluded that Reward and Punishment have a positive influence or jointly on Employee Performance.
Abstract:Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Namun demikian, masih banyak pelaku usaha yang menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan keuangan, terutama…
rutama terkait pencatatan transaksi, pemisahan keuangan usaha dan pribadi, serta penyusunan pembukuan sederhana. Kondisi tersebut juga ditemukan pada pelaku UMKM kuliner di Kelurahan Tanjung Anom. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan kemampuan penyusunan pembukuan sederhana bagi pelaku UMKM kuliner. Program dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan 15 peserta melalui tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan, persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan pendampingan, dan evaluasi program. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, simulasi kasus, praktik penyusunan buku kas harian, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai pentingnya literasi keuangan, pencatatan transaksi, penyusunan buku kas sederhana, dan perhitungan laba usaha. Selain itu, peserta menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam melakukan pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran secara sistematis. Program ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaan keuangan UMKM sehingga dapat mendukung keberlanjutan dan pengembangan usaha pada masa mendatang.
Culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting local economic activities and community income generation. However, many business owners still face challenges in financial management, particularly in transaction recording, separating business and personal finances, and preparing simple bookkeeping records. Similar conditions were identified among culinary MSME owners in Tanjung Anom Village. This community service program aimed to improve financial literacy and simple bookkeeping skills among culinary MSME entrepreneurs. The program involved 15 participants and was implemented through four stages: needs assessment, program preparation, mentoring implementation, and evaluation. The methods included training sessions, interactive discussions, case simulations, daily cash book practices, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The results demonstrated significant improvements in participants’ understanding of financial literacy, transaction recording, simple bookkeeping preparation, and profit calculation. Participants also showed better capability in recording business income and expenses in a more systematic manner. The program contributed positively to strengthening the financial management capacity of culinary MSMEs and is expected to support business sustainability and future business growth
Abstract:Temuan audit internal yang muncul secara berulang menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pengendalian yang diterapkan organisasi belum sepenuhnya mampu mendorong kepatuhan prosedur secara konsisten pada seluruh unit kerja. Kondisi…
tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kesalahan operasional dan penyimpangan apabila tidak diantisipasi melalui pendekatan pengendalian yang bersifat preventif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan staf dan manajemen PT. Abdi Budi Mulia dalam menerapkan Checklist Self Assessment (CSA) Report sebagai instrumen evaluasi mandiri untuk mendukung pencegahan fraud dan mengurangi temuan audit internal. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, pelatihan penyusunan CSA Report, pendampingan implementasi, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pengendalian internal, manajemen risiko, dan pentingnya pengawasan mandiri dalam aktivitas operasional. Selain itu, peserta mampu menyusun indikator pengendalian, melakukan identifikasi risiko secara lebih sistematis, serta mengimplementasikan CSA Report sesuai dengan kebutuhan unit kerja masing-masing. Penerapan CSA Report juga mendorong terbentuknya mekanisme pengawasan yang lebih proaktif sehingga potensi kesalahan dan ketidaksesuaian prosedur dapat dikenali lebih awal sebelum menjadi temuan audit. Dengan demikian, implementasi CSA Report dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam memperkuat sistem pengendalian internal dan mendukung upaya pencegahan fraud secara berkelanjutan pada lingkungan perusahaan
Recurring internal audit findings indicate that existing control mechanisms have not fully ensured consistent procedural compliance across all work units. Such conditions may increase the risk of operational errors and irregularities if preventive control measures are not adequately implemented. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge and capabilities of staff and management at PT. Abdi Budi Mulia in implementing a Checklist Self Assessment (CSA) Report as a self-evaluation instrument to support fraud prevention and reduce internal audit findings. The program employed a participatory approach consisting of problem identification, CSA Report training, implementation assistance, and activity evaluation. The results demonstrated that participants gained a better understanding of internal control, risk management, and the importance of self-monitoring in operational activities. Participants were also able to develop relevant control indicators, identify operational risks more systematically, and implement CSA Reports according to the specific needs of their respective work units. Furthermore, the implementation of CSA Reports encouraged a more proactive monitoring mechanism, enabling potential errors and procedural non-compliance to be identified before becoming audit findings. Therefore, CSA Report implementation can serve as an effective alternative for strengthening internal control systems and supporting sustainable fraud prevention efforts within the organization
Abstract:Desa sebagai unit pemerintahan dasar memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan dan pelayanan publik, namun masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam administrasi dan manajemen. Pengelolaan yang masih manual menyebabkan pelayanan…
layanan lambat, rawan kesalahan, serta rendahnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Selain itu, keterbatasan kompetensi aparatur desa dalam teknologi dan manajemen modern menghambat efektivitas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi program pembangunan. Kondisi ini berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas layanan publik dan partisipasi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, transformasi digital dan penguatan manajemen pemerintahan desa menjadi kebutuhan mendesak. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertajuk “Menuju Desa Modern: Administrasi Digital dan Manajemen Efektif” dirancang untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur desa melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Program ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan sistem administrasi digital yang terintegrasi serta manajemen pemerintahan yang efektif, guna meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan, transparansi, dan kualitas tata kelola desa secara berkelanjutan
Villages, as the lowest level of government, play a strategic role in development and public service delivery; however, they still face various challenges in administration and management. Manual administrative processes lead to slow services, a high risk of errors, and low levels of transparency and accountability. In addition, the limited competence of village officials in technology and modern management hinders the effectiveness of planning, implementation, and evaluation of development programs. This condition impacts the quality of public services and reduces community participation. Therefore, digital transformation and the strengthening of village governance management have become urgent necessities. A Community Service program entitled “Towards a Modern Village: Digital Administration and Effective Management” is designed to enhance the capacity of village officials through training and mentoring. This program aims to implement an integrated digital administrative system and effective governance management in order to improve service efficiency, transparency, and the overall quality of sustainable village governance
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran manajemen sumber daya anggota dalam mengatasi rendahnya keaktifan dan loyalitas kader di Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara. Penelitian…
nelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari Ketua Umum, Sekretaris Umum, dan Ketua Bidang Kaderisasi IMM FDK UIN Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sumber daya anggota memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan keaktifan dan loyalitas kader melalui proses kaderisasi, pembinaan, komunikasi organisasi, serta pemberian motivasi kepada anggota. Rendahnya keaktifan dan loyalitas kader dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, seperti kesibukan akademik, kurangnya motivasi, serta belum optimalnya komunikasi dan pembinaan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, penguatan sistem kaderisasi, peningkatan komunikasi internal, dan pendekatan personal kepada kader menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi dan loyalitas anggota. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen sumber daya anggota yang efektif mampu mendukung terciptanya kader yang aktif, loyal, dan berkomitmen terhadap tujuan organisasi.