Abstract:Mental disorders are stressors that can cause changes in a person's thinking, perception, behavior, and feelings. Schizophrenia is a psychotic mental disorder that has positive, negative, and cognitive signs and symptoms.…
. The World Health Organization in 2021 stated that the prevalence of schizophrenia in the world increased to 26 million people. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders where a person experiences changes or disturbances in sensory perception involving the five senses. The most common hallucination is auditory hallucination. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be done in patients with auditory hallucination is Murottal Therapy. Murottal therapy is a therapy by reading or listening to Al-Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the nursing process regarding the application of murottal therapy as an effort to control auditory hallucination. The research method used is a case study with the target of schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations at Banyumas Hospital. After Murottal Therapy for 6 days, the results showed that the patient could control his hallucinations as evidenced by the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale score which decreased, score of 22 on the first day and a score of 10 on the sixth day. Therefore, it can be concluded that Murottal Therapy Surah Ar-Rahman verses 1-78 which is performed once a day for 6 days with a duration of 16 minutes, has proven effective for controlling auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients.
Abstract:Learning is a process of improvement for everyone, especially teachers in guiding their students to gain maximum experience in achieving learning goals, both in learning the Koran. The purpose of writing is to describe the…
he application of Al-Qur’an learning at TPQ Al-Anshary. This research method is qualitative, namely research in the field. Descriptive research in collecting information on the symptoms obtained. Data collection techniques use field observation methods, documentation and interviews. The results of the research are the implementation of Al-Qur’an Learning Methods at TPQ Al-Anshary following the directions implemented by the institution. The application of learning methods is carried out through several activity strategies, namely opening activities, core activities and closing activities. The opening activity begins with jointly reciting the Al-Fatihah letter and reciting Asamul Husna, as well as the core activity using the classical method, and finally the closing activity which ends with carrying out an evaluation of each individual student and ending with reading a prayer.
Abstract:Chronic pain represents a major global health burden and often remains resistant to conventional pharmacological treatment, prompting the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies. Electroencephalographic (EEG) neurofeedback…
eurofeedback has emerged as a non-invasive neuromodulatory intervention that enables patients to self-regulate brain activity and potentially alleviate persistent pain symptoms. This systematic review addresses the research problem of inconsistent evidence regarding the clinical efficacy and underlying mechanisms of EEG-based neurofeedback for chronic pain management in adults. A comprehensive analysis of 80 studies involving adults with chronic pain lasting at least three months was conducted, examining neurofeedback protocols, clinical pain outcomes, neurophysiological changes, secondary benefits, and methodological quality. Findings revealed heterogeneous results, with several studies reporting statistically significant and clinically meaningful pain reduction, particularly in conditions such as chemotherapy-induced neuropathy, fibromyalgia, and chronic back pain. Observed neurophysiological changes, including increased alpha power and modified connectivity in pain-related brain regions, were sometimes associated with clinical improvement, alongside reported benefits in sleep quality, mood, and overall well-being. However, evidence from sham-controlled randomized trials showed no significant differences between intervention and control groups, highlighting methodological limitations and challenges in blinding procedures. The review concludes that EEG neurofeedback is a safe and feasible intervention with potential therapeutic value for chronic pain, although current evidence remains inconsistent. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative evaluation of clinical outcomes, neurophysiological mechanisms, and protocol-specific effects, while emphasizing the need for personalized approaches, biomarker identification, and rigorous experimental designs to clarify efficacy and optimize treatment implementation.
Abstract:Abstract In schools, up to now there are still symptoms of problems related to organizational culture, principal leadership and work motivation with teacher commitment, so that in the aspect of teacher hard work it is still…
till in the sufficient category and needs improvement. It is necessary to examine the influence of organizational culture, principal leadership and work motivation on teacher commitment. This research aims to examine the direct and indirect influence of organizational culture, principal leadership, and work motivation to teacher commitment at SMPN Kepulauan Riau. This research is research with an associative quantitative approach with a survey design taking the location of SMPN Kepulauan Riau. The population in this study was 801 teachers with civil servant status and the sample was 80 teachers. The results of the analysis show that there is a simultaneous direct influence between organizational culture, principal leadership and work motivation to teacher commitment at SMPN Kepulauan Riau with a multiple correlation coefficient of (0.460) with a contribution of (73.96%). The conclusion is that organizational culture, principal leadership and teacher work motivation partially or simultaneously influence teacher commitment. The implication is that the better the organizational culture, principal leadership and work motivation, the higher the teacher commitment at SMPN Kepulauan Riau.
Abstract:Abstract: Stunting is a serious health issue in infants caused by chronic malnutrition during the first 1,000 days of life. This condition affects physical growth and cognitive development, which can impact the quality of…
f human resources in the future. The city of Tanjungbalai still faces a high prevalence of stunting, requiring more effective prevention and treatment measures. However, limited access to experts poses a challenge for parents in obtaining adequate information and consultation services. This study aims to develop a web-based expert system capable of analyzing stunting symptoms in infants using the forward chaining method. This method works by tracing the facts provided by users to reach a conclusion about the likelihood of stunting. The system is expected to assist parents in identifying stunting risks and providing appropriate prevention and treatment recommendations. The system is developed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The research findings indicate that the expert system can analyze stunting symptoms quickly and accurately, making it an effective tool in supporting stunting prevention efforts.
Keywords: expert system; stunting; forward chaining; toddlers
Abstrak: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius pada balita yang terjadi akibat kekurangan gizi kronis selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Kondisi ini berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Kota Tanjungbalai masih menghadapi angka prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi, sehingga diperlukan langkah-langkah pencegahan dan penanganan yang lebih efektif. Namun, keterbatasan akses terhadap tenaga ahli menjadi hambatan bagi orang tua dalam memperoleh informasi dan layanan konsultasi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pakar berbasis web yang mampu menganalisis gejala stunting pada balita menggunakan metode forward chaining. Metode ini bekerja dengan menelusuri fakta-fakta yang diberikan oleh pengguna untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan mengenai kemungkinan stunting. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu orang tua dalam mengenali risiko stunting serta memberikan rekomendasi pencegahan dan penanganan yang sesuai. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pakar yang dirancang mampu menganalisis gejala stunting secara cepat dan akurat, sehingga dapat menjadi alat bantu yang efektif dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting.
Kata kunci: sistem pakar; stunting; forward chaining; balita
Abstract:Abstract: This research focuses on the analysis and design of a cattle disease detection system using the Forward Chaining technique. This system aims to help farmers identify various diseases in cattle quickly and accurately,…
ately, which can ultimately improve livestock health and livestock productivity. In developing this system, the Forward Chaining technique is used as the main inference method. This method was chosen because of its ability to produce conclusions based on available facts in stages, so it is very suitable for expert system applications that require repeated and complex decision-making processes. This research begins with a system requirements analysis that includes identification of common types of cattle diseases, associated symptoms, as well as the knowledge and rules required for the diagnosis process. Next, system design is carried out which includes creating a knowledge base, inference engine, and user interface. The result of this research is a prototype expert system for diagnosing cattle diseases which has been tested and shows satisfactory performance in detecting various cattle diseases based on the symptoms entered. With this system, it is hoped that farmers can more quickly take appropriate action against diseases that attack their livestock, so that they can minimize losses and increase the efficiency of livestock businesses.
Keywords: analysis; expert system; forward chaining; cattle disease; website.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis dan perancangan sistem deteksi penyakit sapi menggunakan teknik Forward Chaining. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk membantu peternak dalam mengidentifikasi berbagai penyakit pada sapi secara cepat dan akurat, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ternak dan produktivitas peternakan. Dalam pengembangan sistem ini, teknik Forward Chaining digunakan sebagai metode inferensi utama. Metode ini dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menghasilkan kesimpulan berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tersedia secara bertahap, sehingga sangat cocok untuk aplikasi sistem pakar yang memerlukan proses pengambilan keputusan berulang dan kompleks. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan sistem yang mencakup identifikasi jenis-jenis penyakit sapi yang umum, gejala-gejala yang terkait, serta pengetahuan dan aturan yang diperlukan untuk proses deteksi. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perancangan sistem yang mencakup pembuatan basis pengetahuan, mesin inferensi, dan antarmuka pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah prototipe sistem pakar deteksi penyakit sapi yang telah diuji dan menunjukkan kinerja yang memuaskan dalam mendeteksi berbagai penyakit sapi berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dimasukkan. Dengan sistem ini, diharapkan peternak dapat lebih cepat dalam mengambil tindakan yang tepat terhadap penyakit yang menyerang ternaknya, sehingga dapat meminimalisir kerugian dan meningkatkan efisiensi usaha peternakan.
Kata kunci: analisis; sistem pakar; forward chaining; penyakit sapi; website
Abstract:Abstract : Excessive use of the internet can interfere with health so that it will be classified as internet addiction (internet addiction) which can have an impact on the health of users and their social life. A solution…
n is needed for the increasing growth rate of internet users every year, especially in Indonesia. Until now, there are no findings or an application for diagnosing internet addiction that can be used in general so that it can reduce the intensity of surfing in cyberspace. Therefore, for the initial stage it is necessary to have an application that can diagnose the initial internet addiction. By utilizing computer programming algorithms such as PHP and supported by inference engines such as Case Based Reasoning (CBR) so that it can replace an expert to be able to diagnose early symptoms by utilizing a knowledge base such as symptoms or facts about a disease, especially internet addiction. Based on the test results, the system designed can provide predictive values about internet addiction, then the machine will perform a search and issue the results of the diagnosis and the best possible solution.
Keywords: Expert System; Case Based Reasoning; Internet Addiction.
Abstrak : Penggunaan internet yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu kesehatan sehingga akan tergolong dalam internet addiction (kecanduan internet) yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan pengguna dan kehidupan sosial mereka. Diperlukan suatu solusi atas meningkatnya angka pertumbuhan pengguna internet setiap tahunnya khususnya di Indonesia. Hingga saat ini belum adanya temuan atau sebuah aplikasi untuk mendiagnosa kecanduan internet yang dapat digunakan secara umum sehingga dapat mengurangi intensitas berselancar di dunia maya. Oleh karena itu untuk tahap awal perlu adanya suatu aplikasi yang dapat mendiagnosa awal kecanduan internet tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan algoritma pemrograman komputer seperti PHP serta didukung oleh inferensi engine seperti Case Based Reasoning (CBR) sehingga dapat menggantikan seorang pakar untuk dapat mendiagnosa gejala awal dengan memanfaatkan basis pengetahuan seperti gejala-gejala atau fakta mengenai suatu penyakit khususnya penyakit kecanduan internet. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem yang dirancang dapat memberikan nilai prediksi tentang penyakit kecanduan internet, kemudian mesin akan melakukan penelusuran serta mengeluarkan hasil diagnosa dan kemungkinan solusi terbaik.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar; Case Based Reasoning; Kecanduan Internet.
Abstract:Abstract: Mangosteen is a tropical fruit that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. In general, many are honed who cultivate mangosteen fruit, but farmers still experience problems in dealing with pests and diseases of mangosteen,…
osteen, to overcome the existing problems, the agricultural extension helps to understand farmers to identify these pests and diseases. The Asahan District Agriculture Office in identifying mangosteen diseases is still done manually because in the limited time mangosteen farmers cannot receive training from unscheduled farmer counseling. So to make it easier to understand in identifying diseases, researchers create an expert system that can build to identify diseases and pests in mangosteen in percentage probability, using a certainty factor algorithm for the application of an effective expert system in overcoming the problem. The accuracy in the calculation process of the certainty factor algorithm is influenced by the selection of the data for the existing symptoms.
Keywords: diseases and pests; mangosteen plants; expert systems; certainty factor.
Abstrak: Buah manggis merupakan buah tropis yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia . pada umumnya diasahan banyak yang membudiadayakan buah manggis, namun petani masih mengalami kendala dalam menagani hama dan penyakit manggis, untuk mengatasi permasalahan permasalahan yang ada, penyuluhan pertanian membantu untuk melakukan pemahaman kepada petani agar dapat mengidentifikasi hama dan penyakit tersebut. Adapun Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Asahan dalam melakukan identifikasi penyakit manggis masih secara manual, karena dalam keterbatasan waktu petani manggis tidak dapat pelatihan dari penyuluhan petani yang tidak terjadwalkan. Maka untuk mempermudah dalam memahami dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit peneliti membuat sistem pakar yang dapat membangun untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit dan hama pada manggis dalam probabilitas persentasenya, menggunakan algoritma certainty factor untuk penerapan sistem pakar ekfektif dalam mengatasi permasalahannya. Keakuratan dalam proses perhitungan algoritma certainty factor yang dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan data gejala-gejala yang ada.
Kata kunci: penyakit dan hama; tanaman manggis; sistem pakar; certainty factor.
Abstract:Abstract : The climatic conditions in Indonesia are very vulnerable to the formation of breeding grounds for disease populations. There are many types of diseases that generally occur due to mosquito parasites including…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Typhoid Fever, Measles (Morbili), Malaria, and several other tropical diseases. Information from doctors is needed by all sick people, but is constrained by the problem of costs for such expensive treatment. That is the reason for making an expert system that can diagnose mosquito parasitic fever. This designed system uses the Dempster.- Shafer method. Dempster-shafers can be used to combine separate pieces of information to calculate one by one the probability of an event occurring. This application can diagnose diseases caused by mosquito parasites by entering the symptoms of the questions answered by the patient and getting maximum results. The system can run on web applications such as Google Chrome and Mozilla.The research was conducted at the Simpang Empat Health Center, Asahan Regency.
Keywords : Mosquito; Dempster Shafer; Health Center
Abstrak : Kondisi iklim yang ada di Indonesia sangat rentan dengan pembentukan tempat berkembang biaknya populasi penyakit. Ada banyak jenis penyakit yang pada umumnya terjadi yaitu akibat parasit nyamuk diantaranya Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Demam Tifoid, Campak (Morbili), Malaria, dan beberapa penyakit tropis lainnya. Informasi dari dokter dangat dibutuhkan oleh semua orang sakit, namun terkendala masalah biaya untuk perobatan yang begitu mahal. Itulah yang menjadi alasan untuk dibuatnya sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit demam parasit nyamuk. Sistem yang dirancang ini menggunakan metode Dempster.- Shafer. Dempster-shafer bisa digunakan untuk menggabungkan potongan-potongan informasi yang terpisah untuk menghitung satu persatu kemungkinan yang terjadi dari suatu peristiwa. Aplikasi ini bisa mendiagnosis penyakit akibat parasit nyamuk dengan memasukkan gejala pertanyaan yang dijawab oleh pasien dan mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Sistem dapat berjalan pada aplikasi web seperti google crhrome dan mozilla. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan.
Kata Kunci : Nyamuk; Dempster Shafer; Puskesmas
Abstract:Abstract:Chili is a production cropthatis much needed by the community. Good care is needed to increase the production of chili plants. Production of chili plants will decrease if the types of diseases that attack are not…
not considered. To find out about chili plant diseases, farmers only look at the disease without knowing the symptoms that appear beforehand so that it will affect the production of chili plants.So that we need experts who understand the symptoms of disease in chili plants.The existence of experts can be replaced by a system designed to detect symptoms of disease in chili plants.The expert system to be designed is web-based using the case-based reasoning method.This expert system is expected to help increase the productivity of chili plants.
Keywords:expert system; chili; case-based reasoning; chili plants.
Abstrak:Cabai merupakan tanaman produksi yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman cabai diperlukan perawatan yang baik. Produksi dari tanaman cabai akan menurun jika tidak diperhatikan jenis penyakit yang menyerang. Untuk mengetahui penyakit tanaman cabai para petani hanya melihat penyakitnya saja tanpa mengetahui terlebih dahulu gejala yang muncul sehingga akan mempengaruhi hasil produksi tanaman cabai. Sehingga diperlukan pakar yang mengerti mengenai gejala penyakit pada tanaman cabai. Keberadaan pakar bisa digantikan oleh sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk mendeteksi gejala penyakit pada tanaman cabai. Sistem pakar yang akan dirancang berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode case base reasoning. Sistem pakar ini nantinya diharapkan membantu untuk peningkatan produktivitas tanaman cabai.
Kata kunci:sistem pakar; cabai; casebasereasoning; tanaman cabai.