Abstract:The teaching profession plays a strategic role in advancing national education, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, teachers frequently face challenges, including threats of physical…
al violence from students’ parents, which undermine their dignity and safety in the educational environment. This study addresses the problem of how legal frameworks provide protection for teachers and whether existing regulations adequately ensure their rights and security. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for teachers under the Criminal Code, Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and Ministerial Regulations concerning teacher protection. The study employs a normative juridical method with a statute, conceptual, and case approach, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed through qualitative interpretation and juridical argumentation. The results indicate that although legal instruments exist, their implementation remains weak due to the absence of technical regulations, limited institutional coordination, and insufficient support systems for teachers at the school level. The study concludes that derivative regulations and integrated mechanisms are essential for ensuring effective protection. It recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, establishing school-level protection units, and enhancing teachers’ legal literacy.
Abstract:This research article seeks to review and analyze MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 concerning recommendations for calls and calls for boycotts of pro-Israel products based on the views of fiqh siyasah. The aim is to find out how…
ow the fiqh siyasah syar'iyyah views the boycott of pro-Israel products as a form of jihad and defense of the Palestinian state after the issuance of the MUI Fatwa ruling. This research uses a type of library research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study found that in the view of fiqh siyasah boycott of pro-Israel affiliated products is mandatory if the boycott is believed to be harmful and difficult to the infidel Zionist Israel, and does not result in mafsadah for Muslims and a larger state than the mafsadah to be minimized. However, if the boycott actually brings violence and adversely affects Muslims, then the law does not become mandatory. Because in the rule that takes precedence is to anticipate the occurrence of mafsadah rather than realizing benefits. This is an effort to weaken the economy so that it can have a significant impact on stopping the military aggression carried out by Israel. That way, it will be very helpful to open a space for conflict peace between the two warring countries. But in various cases, this boycott must also pay attention and consider the negative impacts it causes, so as not to cause violence for Muslims and the country.
Abstract:Dalam produk pembiayaan konsumtif, lembaga keuangan syariah sering kali menggunakan akad pembiayaan murabahah. Murabahah adalah transaksi jual beli suatu barang sebesar harga perolehan barang ditambah dengan margin yang…
disepakati oleh para pihak, dimana penjual menginformasikan terlebih dahulu harga perolehan kepada pembeli. Wakalah atau perwakilan adalah pelimpahan kekuasaan dan pemberian mandat kepada orang yang dipercaya oleh orang yang mewakilkan dalam batas waktu tertentu, untuk melakukan tindakan sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang dibenarkan oleh syariat islam. Adapun penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi dalam pembayaran akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah adalah bisa menggunakan jalur litigasi. Basyarnas adalah forum paling strategis untuk menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah. Karena Basyarnas dapat menyelesaikan sengketa dengan lebih cepat, sederhana, dan biaya riangan. maupun non litigasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi dalam pembyaran akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) introduced Virtual Influencers (VIs) as innovative digital marketing tools, yet their adoption in high-trust sectors like banking presented unique challenges. This study…
udy analyzed the potential impact of using VIs on consumer perception and marketing ethics within the context of digital security campaigns. A qualitative-contextual approach was employed, examining Bank Central Asia’s (BCA) “Don’t Know? Kasih No!” (DKKN) campaign as a primary case study. The research explored the implications of replacing a highly credible human figure, Indro Warkop, with a VI. Drawing on Source Credibility, Parasocial Relationship, and Marketing 6.0 theories, the analysis identified an inherent trust deficit in VIs. Results indicated that while the actual DKKN campaign successfully garnered over 100 million views and reduced customer financial losses by 41%, a hypothetical AI-led version would likely trigger consumer skepticism due to a lack of experiential authenticity. Furthermore, an ethical paradox was discovered where mandated AI transparency disclosure triggered skepticism among Gen Z users. It was concluded that for high-stakes financial communication, human influencers remained superior due to their emotional relatability and the "sentience factor" required for cybersecurity advocacy. This paper recommends that banking institutions limit VIs to functional roles rather than high-stakes security literacy.
Abstract:Humans as social beings have 3 (three) basic needs which are often also called primary needs, namely clothing, food and shelter. The efforts made by the government cannot be separated from the state's goal of creating livable…
vable homes for its people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 28 H paragraph (1) which states that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity. The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) has not been optimal due to the lack of socialization, which has an impact on the lack of understanding of procedures/requirements, both administrative and technical. The driving factors in the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) consist of Strengths ( There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination and Opportunities (The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel, Companion Funds for field operations). Meanwhile, the Inhibiting Factors are the Existence of Weaknesses (Limited Socialization of the BSPS Program; Distribution of materials and materials, Minimal knowledge of recipients regarding accountability) and Threats or Obstacles (High rainfall during construction, Changes in policies regarding BSPS, Continuity of the BSPS program). The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) in the future will be carried out with an Aggressive Strategy , namely the Strategy of Using STRENGTHS by taking advantage of OPPORTUNITIES. Using Strengths, namely: There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination by Utilizing Opportunities, namely: The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel. Field operational Companion Funds. The government needs to improve public awareness of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance (BSPS) program to make it easier for potential recipients to understand. Likewise, local community conditions need to be adjusted to the technical requirements so that prospective BSPS recipients who do not yet have land titles in accordance with applicable regulations can simply obtain a Certificate of Land Title. The government can then facilitate the acquisition of land titles in accordance with statutory provisions.
Abstract:Krisis keuangan global 2008/2009 telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap mandat dan kebijakan bank sentral di seluruh dunia. Sebelum krisis, bank sentral cenderung memfokuskan tujuannya pada stabilitas harga guna mendukung…
dukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, setelah terjadinya krisis, terjadi evaluasi mendalam terhadap mandat bank sentral dengan mempertimbangkan stabilitas keuangan sebagai pendukung dari stabilitas moneter.
Alat kebijakan makroprudensial menjadi semakin penting dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan secara keseluruhan.Evaluasi ini terutama dipicu oleh fakta bahwa krisis keuangan global mengungkapkan risiko keterkaitan antara sistem keuangan dan makroekonomi, yang dikenal sebagai keterkaitan makrofinansial. Bank sentral yang tidak dilengkapi dengan tugas pengawasan bank dan lembaga keuangan mikroprudensial menjadi tidak mampu memitigasi risiko makrofinansial yang muncul. Sehingga untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, bank sentral tidak hanya dapat mengandalkan kebijakan moneter untuk mencapai stabilitas harga dan nilai tukar. Mereka juga perlu mengedepankan stabilitas dalam sistem keuangan melalui pengaturan dan pengawasan makroprudensial yang mempertimbangkan risiko sistemik, dengan tujuan mendukung kestabilan ekonomi yang terorganisir dengan baik
Abstract:Bank sentral memainkan peran krusial dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan suatu negara. Sebagai otoritas moneter, bank sentral memiliki kewenangan menggunakan berbagai instrumen kebijakan untuk memengaruhi likuiditas…
dan suku bunga di pasar uang, yang berdampak pada perbankan dan sistem keuangan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji teori dan praktik operasional bank sentral dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran bank sentral dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan termasuk dalam mandat ekonomi mikro, terkait fungsinya menjaga kestabilan harga serta mengejar pertumbuhan ekonomi. Praktik operasionalnya meliputi kebijakan moneter, penyediaan jaring pengaman keuangan, pengawasan perbankan, manajemen krisis, dan koordinasi kebijakan. Teori-teori seperti intermediasi keuangan, informasi asimetris, dan independensi bank sentral melandasi operasional tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan dan operasi bank sentral dalam bidang ini terus berkembang seiring kompleksitas sistem keuangan global.
Abstract:The publication of sustainability reporting has become a trend in Indonesia even though the regulations for publishing sustainability reporting have not been mandated. Some companies have published their sustainability reports…
eports voluntarily as a demand for the company’s transparency for its operations to stakeholders. To ensure that the sustainability report submitted by the company follows the guideline, the role of an auditor is needed to carry out the assurance. Therefore, the approach used in this study is qualitative. The qualitative method is research that uses descriptive data from the observation of secondary data. Secondary Data is information that already exists from before and is a collection of data by researchers to complement the data needed for research. In this study, the audit of sustainability reports can increase the credibility and accuracy of the information, primarily to support decision-making for stakeholders; this study tries to explain the role of auditors in sustainability reports.
Abstract:The death of Mahsa Amini in relation to the mandatory wearing of the hijab for Iranian women caused quite an uproar in the international community. The research was conducted by utilizing written literature, books, journals,…
als, and past research results that are relevant to the research topic. The results of the research found that there was a violation of human rights from the loss of Mahsa Amini's life due to the actions of local authorities who were too repressive because she was considered not implementing the existing rules in Irat - relating to the obligation of Iranian women to wear the hijab and niqab. On the other hand, this shows that sometimes there is still a conflict of interest between the enforcement of human rights and the enforcement of Islamic law that collides with each other. In this case, a thorough investigation is needed to punish those involved and the government needs to review its law enforcement officers.