Abstract:Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur merupakan permasalahan serius yang memerlukan perhatian dan penanganan komprehensif dari berbagai pihak, termasuk institusi pendidikan, keluarga, masyarakat, serta pemerintah.…
. Anak sebagai kelompok rentan sering kali menjadi korban karena keterbatasan pengetahuan, ketergantungan pada orang dewasa, serta adanya relasi kuasa yang tidak seimbang. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan sejak dini melalui edukasi dan penguatan kapasitas lingkungan sekolah menjadi sangat penting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman siswa, guru, serta orang tua di SMP St. Theresia Lauran mengenai bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual, faktor risiko, serta strategi pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi, diskusi kelompok, dan pelatihan interaktif yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik peserta. Materi disampaikan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif agar peserta dapat lebih mudah memahami dan menginternalisasi informasi yang diberikan. Selain itu, peserta juga diberikan simulasi sederhana mengenai cara mengenali situasi berisiko, menolak perlakuan yang tidak pantas, serta langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan apabila mengalami atau mengetahui adanya kasus kekerasan seksual. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai tanda-tanda kekerasan seksual, langkah-langkah pencegahan, serta mekanisme pelaporan yang aman dan ramah anak. Guru dan orang tua juga menunjukkan sikap yang lebih responsif terhadap isu perlindungan anak. Sebagai tindak lanjut, pihak sekolah berkomitmen untuk memperkuat kebijakan perlindungan anak dengan membentuk tim respons kekerasan seksual dan menyusun prosedur penanganan kasus. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi institusi pendidikan lain dalam upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur secara berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal dan nasional berkelanjutan.
Abstract:Pembelajaran fikih ibadah dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam tidak hanya bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang hukum-hukum ibadah, tetapi juga membentuk kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengimplementasikannya secara konsisten dalam…
lam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, masih ditemukan kesenjangan antara pemahaman fikih dan praktik ibadah, termasuk pada lembaga kaderisasi dai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi fikih ibadah pada mahasiswa Sekolah Dai Hidayatullah (SDH), khususnya dalam praktik wudhu, shalat, dan puasa, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap mahasiswa, ustadz pengampu fikih ibadah, serta pengelola program pembinaan keagamaan di SDH. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran fikih ibadah di SDH dilaksanakan melalui integrasi pembelajaran formal, pembiasaan praktik keagamaan, dan pembinaan karakter dalam lingkungan pesantren yang religius. Perspektif fikih ibadah mahasiswa tergolong baik, ditandai dengan pemahaman terhadap tata cara ibadah sekaligus tujuan dan hikmah yang terkandung di dalamnya. Implementasi fikih ibadah dalam praktik keagamaan sehari-hari juga tergolong baik, terutama pada ibadah yang didukung sistem pembinaan yang terstruktur, meskipun masih ditemukan variasi tingkat konsistensi antar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi fikih ibadah dipengaruhi oleh integrasi pembelajaran, pembiasaan ibadah, keteladanan pendidik, dan lingkungan religius yang kondusif. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya penguatan pembelajaran fikih yang integratif untuk mengembangkan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik peserta didik secara seimbang.
Abstract:Steamed sponge cake (bolu kukus) is a widely consumed traditional snack in Indonesia; however, its reliance on refined wheat flour limits its micronutrient and dietary fiber density. Incorporating composite flours from indigenous…
ndigenous crops, such as tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and green pea (Vigna radiata L.), offers a promising strategy for nutritional fortification and dietary diversification. This study aimed to evaluate the proximate composition, sensory acceptability, statistical differences, and production cost feasibility of steamed sponge cakes formulated with varying proportions of pumpkin and green pea flours as partial replacements for refined wheat flour. An experimental design was applied using three formulations: AF09 (Control: 100% wheat flour), BW91 (10% pumpkin flour, 20% green pea flour), and CB88 (15% pumpkin flour, 15% green pea flour). Proximate testing measured moisture, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, and total carbohydrates (by difference). Sensory acceptance (color, aroma, taste, and texture) was evaluated by 50 semi-trained panelists using a hedonic scale. Data were analyzed non-parametrically using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, and post-hoc Mann-Whitney tests. All formulations complied with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-3840-1995) for moisture (31.69%–33.74%), total ash (0.66%–1.05%), crude protein (5.80%–6.65%), and crude fat (1.64%–2.82%). Formula CB88 achieved the highest crude fiber content (0.69%) and lower total energy density (269.88 kcal/100 g). Kruskal-Wallis testing indicated statistically significant differences (p<0.05) among formulations for color, taste, and texture, while aroma exhibited no significant variation (p=0.672). Formula CB88 emerged as the optimal treatment, receiving superior sensory acceptance ratings for color (90% liked) and crumb softness (88% liked) driven by natural β-carotene and pectin-moisture gelation. Production cost analysis demonstrated high economic feasibility for CB88 at IDR 3,374 per 55 g serving. Partial substitution with 15% pumpkin flour and 15% green pea flour (Formula CB88) yields a nutrient-dense, fiber-enriched, and cost-effective functional snack suitable for targeted school nutrition and dietary diversification programs.
Abstract:Handwashing with soap is one of the most effective public health measures for preventing gastrointestinal and respiratory infections among children. However, despite ongoing health education efforts, many children still…
do not perform proper handwashing techniques. Interactive educational approaches, such as demonstration methods combined with songs, may enhance children's practical skills more effectively than conventional instruction. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using a demonstration method on handwashing with soap skills among children in the BTN AL community, Entrop Subdistrict, South Jayapura District. A quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design was conducted involving 20 child participants selected through total sampling. The intervention consisted of a live demonstration of the WHO six-step handwashing technique accompanied by a modified version of the children's song Naik Becak. Participants' handwashing skills were assessed before and after the intervention using the WHO Standard Hand Hygiene Observation Checklist. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings demonstrated a significant improvement in children's handwashing skills following the intervention. Before receiving health education, most participants were unable to perform the recommended handwashing procedure correctly. After the intervention, 18 participants (90%) successfully demonstrated all six handwashing steps independently, while only two participants (10%) still required assistance. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.001). The study concludes that health education delivered through a demonstration method combined with a modified children's song effectively improves handwashing with soap skills among children. This approach may serve as an innovative and engaging strategy for promoting healthy hygiene behaviors in early childhood.
Abstract:Spent coffee grounds are one of the organic wastes that remain underutilized despite their significant potential to be transformed into value-added products. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge…
and practical skills of the residents of Jingkang Village in converting spent coffee grounds into aromatherapy candles and air fresheners based on the principles of the circular economy. The program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach consisting of problem identification, program planning, training implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and reflection. The activity involved 15 participants, including community members, micro-enterprise actors, and women's community groups. Program effectiveness was evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments and analysed through a Paired Sample t-test. The results demonstrated that the average participant score increased from 46.70 to 86.00, representing an 84.15% improvement. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.001). Furthermore, all program success indicators were achieved, including a 100% attendance rate, 100% participant competency in producing the products, a participant satisfaction level of 93.30%, and all products meeting usability standards. The novelty of this program lies in integrating the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, circular economy principles, and quantitative statistical evaluation into a community empowerment model utilizing spent coffee grounds as value-added products. This model has strong potential to be replicated in other coffee-producing communities to promote sustainable waste management and local economic development.
Abstract:Transformasi digital pemerintahan menempatkan arsip sebagai sumber bukti, memori kelembagaan, dan basis informasi bagi keputusan organisasi. Namun, digitalisasi dokumen sering berhenti pada pemindaian dan pemindahan media…
a tanpa diikuti tata kelola siklus hidup, metadata, keamanan, preservasi, interoperabilitas, serta penguatan kompetensi aparatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pengelolaan arsip berbasis digital yang dapat mendukung keberlanjutan tata kelola dokumen dan pengambilan keputusan organisasi di lembaga pemerintah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur terhadap regulasi kearsipan Indonesia dan dua puluh artikel ilmiah yang membahas manajemen arsip elektronik, transformasi digital sektor publik, tata kelola data, SRIKANDI, transparansi, serta keputusan berbasis bukti. Data dianalisis secara tematik melalui tahap identifikasi konsep, pengelompokan isu, perbandingan temuan, dan sintesis strategi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan pengelolaan arsip digital bergantung pada keterpaduan delapan unsur, yaitu kebijakan dan kepemimpinan, arsitektur proses berbasis siklus hidup, standardisasi klasifikasi dan metadata, infrastruktur dan preservasi, keamanan serta kesinambungan layanan, kompetensi dan budaya kerja, interoperabilitas sistem, serta pemanfaatan arsip untuk analitik keputusan. Strategi yang efektif perlu mengubah orientasi lembaga dari penyimpanan dokumen menuju pengelolaan bukti digital yang autentik, utuh, dapat ditemukan, dapat digunakan, dan dipertahankan dalam jangka panjang. Implementasi SRIKANDI perlu ditempatkan dalam arsitektur tata kelola yang lebih luas, bukan sekadar aplikasi korespondensi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kerangka strategis yang dapat digunakan lembaga pemerintah untuk menyusun peta jalan, indikator kinerja, mekanisme pengendalian, dan model pemanfaatan arsip dalam keputusan organisasi.
Abstract:This study aims to explore and evaluate the development of studies on shariah-based governance in the takaful industry through a systematic literature review approach. Sharia governance has an important role in ensuring…
that all processes, policies, and operational activities of takaful companies are implemented in accordance with sharia regulations, while supporting the principles of transparency, accountability, fairness, and protection of participants' rights. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by adopting the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. The databases used are Scopus and Google Scholar with the keywords "Shariah Governance", "Islamic Governance", "Takaful Industry", "Takaful Governance", and "Shariah Governance in Takaful". Through the process of identification, screening, and feasibility assessment, 7 articles that meet the inclusion criteria were obtained for thematic analysis. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of sharia governance in the takaful industry is determined by five main elements: the role and competence of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), the sharia compliance and audit system, the corporate governance mechanism, the transparency of information disclosure based on AAOIFI standards, and the support of the regulatory framework. This research provides theoretical contributions to the development of the concept of sharia governance in the Islamic insurance industry as well as practical recommendations for regulators, takaful operators, and Sharia Supervisory Boards.
Abstract:Food security in the low-carbon transition is increasingly shaped by industrial decarbonization, environmental restoration, and circular supply-chain coordination, yet these domains are often modeled as separate sustainability…
bility agendas. This study addresses the gap by developing a governance-centered structural equation model that links sustainable industrialization, sustainable remediation, circular supply chain governance, and food-security outcomes. Using the available 455-response dataset, the empirical test operationalizes industrialization intensity (IND) as a proxy for sustainable industrialization, digital-institutional capability (DIC) as a proxy for circular governance capability, and social-economic resilience (SER) as a proxy for food-system security. Confirmatory factor analysis supports the measurement model: standardized loadings range from .778 to .849 for IND, .804 to .835 for DIC, and .800 to .843 for SER; CR values range from .901 to .914; AVE ranges from .646 to .681; and model fit is acceptable (chi-square/df = 2.108, CFI = .961, TLI = .951, RMSEA = .049, SRMR = .038). The SEM results show that IND significantly predicts DIC (beta = .537, p < .001), DIC predicts SER (beta = .424, p < .001), and IND retains a direct effect on SER (beta = .337, p < .001). The indirect effect is significant (beta = .228, 95% CI [.178, .282]). The article contributes a cautious, data-grounded framework for analyzing food security as a governance-mediated outcome of low-carbon industrial transition.
Abstract:The convergence between sustainability and halal consumption practices has led to a surge of interest in identifying variables influencing consumer behavior towards purchasing eco-friendly and sustainable halal goods. This…
is paper examines the effects of Islamic ethics, environmental consciousness, and social norms on the purchase intention of eco-friendly and sustainable halal products, considering the moderating role of consumer trust. Four hundred and twelve participants among Muslims participated in the study, and their data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The proposed model had good explanatory power as it was able to explain 68.4% and 59.7% of the variances in green halal purchase intention (R² = 0.684) and consumer trust (R² = 0.597), respectively. Results of this study indicate that Islamic ethics (β = 0.31, p < 0.001), environmental consciousness (β = 0.27, p < 0.001), and social norms (β = 0.22, p < 0.01) positively influenced consumer trust. Moreover, consumer trust significantly and positively impacted green halal purchase intention (β = 0.45, p < 0.001). The mediation analyses reveal that consumer trust partly mediates the effect of Islamic ethical values, environment, and social norms on green halal purchase intention. Out of all the antecedents tested, Islamic ethical values have been found to be the most effective determinant of green halal purchase intention. It can thus be concluded that the purchase intention for green halal products increases significantly if the customers perceive these products as being consistent with Islamic moral standards, sustainable for the environment, and approved by society, especially where the issue of consumer trust is involved. This research has contributed significantly to the extant literature by showing how trust acts as an important bridge between the antecedents of green halal purchase intention and the actual intention to purchase.
Abstract:In carrying out its integrated regulatory and supervisory function in the financial services sector, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) receives various reports from Financial Services Institutions (LJK), Issuers, and…
d Public Companies regarding the receipt and distribution of funds. The complexity of funding and financing relationships between financial service actors creates concentration risks that have the potential to disrupt financial system stability. Experiences from the 1998 Indonesian crisis and the 2008 global financial crisis demonstrate that concentration of exposures and interconnectedness between entities can exacerbate systemic risk. This study aims to identify current supervisory data analysis practices and propose the development of a concentration risk analysis that integrates the loan exposures of large debtor groups with their funding sources. The study used a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that OJK supervisors need an integrated concentration risk analysis across various LJKs and customer groups. Currently, the analysis process is still carried out manually, resulting in inconsistent results and difficult to replicate. The implementation of Supervisory Technology (SupTech) can improve supervisory effectiveness while transforming supervisors' tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge that is documented, standardized, and easily shared. This research contributes to the development of technology-based risk monitoring and knowledge management models in the financial services sector.