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Showing 520 articles found for "Important"

Systematic Literature Review Analysis: Effectiveness of Family Planning Programs in Reducing Maternal and Child Mortality Rates

Eugenia Carvalho de Araújo, Maria Jose Canossa Alves, Ana Claudia da Costa Guterres, Maria Cardoso dos Santos, Hercio Marta Fátima Ximenes
Abstract: The Family Planning program has long been known as an important intervention in efforts to reduce maternal and child mortality rates. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Planning Program in reducing… cing maternal and child mortality rates using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This research uses the SLR method by collecting and analyzing literature from various academic databases. Inclusion criteria included studies evaluating the impact of Family Planning programs on maternal and child mortality rates, published between 2019 and 2024. The literature selection process was carried out in two stages: initial screening and quality assessment using PRISMA guidelines. A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in this study. The findings show that the Family Planning Program is effective in reducing maternal mortality through increasing access to reproductive health services, health education, and use of contraception. Apart from that, the Family Planning program is also effective in reducing child mortality by improving maternal health and preventing unwanted pregnancies. Challenges identified include limited access to health services in remote areas, cultural barriers, and lack of policy support. Family Planning programs have proven effective in reducing maternal and child mortality rates. To increase its effectiveness, it is necessary to increase accessibility, service quality, and adequate policy support. It is hoped that these recommendations will help in improving the implementation of Family Planning programs and maternal and child health policies in the future.

Dimensions of Community Religious Tolerance in Bejijong Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency

Bernadetta Budi Lestari, Pandu Rudy Widyatama
Abstract: Religious tolerance is universally important, especially in Indonesia itself. Remembering the journey from the time of the Majapahit Kingdom to the Renaissance period when tolerance became the real basis of people's lives.… s. Religious tolerance is not only imagined as being together of different things but embodying the unity of different behind diversity to achieve the common goal of equality. That is the step and purpose of researchers in analyzing the conditions and environment of the Bejijong village community. Researchers use descriptive qualitative research with observation methods, interviews, and literature studies. Based on what has been found, religious tolerance in Bejijong village is very good with the showing of community activities and activities that illustrate the value of tolerance, such as interfaith dialogue, cultural festivals, and the appearance of the environment seen from the diversity of buildings with the presence of characteristics that accompany each other from various religions.

The Relationship Between Teenage Pregnancy and Future Maternal Mental Health

Etelvina Jose S. Tilman, Eugenia Carvalho de Araujo, Natalia Pereira, Artur N. Cortereal Araujo, Jose Dionisiio Ximenes
Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between teenage pregnancy and future maternal mental health by using qualitative methods and relying on literature review as the main data source. The background of this study is… based on the importance of a deeper understanding of the impact of teenage pregnancy on maternal mental health, given the high prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia and its long-term negative impact. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that support or hinder the mental health of mothers who experience teenage pregnancy, and to present key findings from the relevant literature in this context. The research method used was a qualitative analysis of relevant literature studies found through systematic searches in academic databases and scientific journals. This approach allowed us to explore the findings of various studies and gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The main results of this study show that teenage pregnancy has a significant impact on the mother's future mental health, including an increased risk of depression, anxiety and postnatal stress. Factors such as social support, access to mental health services, and economic conditions play an important role in determining the mother's future mental health. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to improve future maternal mental health should be a priority in public policy and clinical practice. A holistic approach that takes into account the various factors that influence maternal mental health, as well as cross-sectoral cooperation, is needed to create a supportive environment for adolescent mothers to achieve optimal mental well-being.

Effect of  Health Education for Knowledge Pregnant Women's : Normal Delivery

Eugenia Carvalho De Araujo, Natalia Pereira, Etelvina Jose S. Tilman, Ana Claudia Da C. Guterres, Artur N. Corte Real Araujo
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the effect of reproductive health education on pregnant women's knowledge about normal delivery. The research design used was qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were collected… through the analysis of relevant literature on reproductive health education and pregnant women's knowledge of normal labor. The results of the analysis showed that the reproductive health education intervention significantly improved pregnant women's understanding of the labor process, including knowledge of the stages of labor, signs of labor, pain management, and postpartum care. Comparisons between the control and experimental groups also confirmed that the reproductive health education program was effective in improving the overall knowledge of pregnant women. These findings suggest that reproductive health education is an important strategy for optimally preparing pregnant women for childbirth. The implications of this study are the need for more structured and focused integration of reproductive health education in prenatal care, as well as the need for further research to understand the factors that influence the implementation and outcomes of reproductive health education programs.

Family Participation in The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Implementation Process: Systematic Literature Review

Joaquim Pinto, Yenny Puspitasari
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of families in the implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) and the impact of family participation on child health outcomes. In addition, this… is study also identified factors that support or hinder family participation in the IMCI program. The method used was a systematic literature review of various published studies. The method used is a systematic literature review with the main data source of 15 previous studies on the theme to be examined in this study so that the data makes a new finding. The main findings of this study show that family education, social and community support, health policies, and family experiences and perceptions of IMCI are important themes that influence the successful implementation of IMCI. Effective education of families improves their understanding and skills in managing childhood illnesses, while support from health workers and the community can increase family participation in IMCI programs. Supportive health policies and appropriate interventions also play an important role in ensuring the program's effectiveness. However, lack of motivation and adequate information from health workers can be barriers to family participation. This study confirms the importance of active family participation in IMCI implementation to improve child health outcomes. Recommendations for further research include evaluation of the most effective educational methods, the influence of technology in supporting IMCI, and longitudinal studies to monitor the long-term impact of family participation. From a health policy perspective, improved training for health workers, strengthened social and community support networks, and improved accessibility of health information through various media are suggested to support better implementation of IMCI programs.

Desain Program Tahunan Dan Program Semester

Dina Latifah, Assyra Andini Manday, Anggita Cahyani, Alfina Fadhia, Ahmad Prayogi
Abstract: Prota (Annual Program) and Promes (Semester Program) are important documents in the world of Indonesian education. They are structured learning plans that guide teachers in carrying out teaching and learning activities during… uring the school year. This article aims to understand and describe the design of annual programs and semester programs, apart from that, this article can be a reference for teachers in creating annual programs and semester programs. This research uses the library research method, namely by reviewing various literature related to Prota and Promes, such as books, scientific journals and online articles. A good Prota and Promes design must contain several important elements, including: Learning objectives: Formulate the objectives to be achieved in the learning program. Basic competencies: Determine the basic competencies that will be taught. Time allocation: Determine the time allocation for each basic competency. Learning activities: Designing interesting and effective learning activities. Assessment: Determine the assessment method to be used.

Exploring Students' Experience Of Using Nearpod In Grammar Lesson In Relation With Students’ Increased Engagement: A Descriptive Qualitative Approach

Atik Astrini, Yeni Prastiwi, Anam Sutopo
Abstract: The research aims to investigate the student’s experience of using Nearpod   related to students’ increased engagement in grammar lesson at SMAN 1 in Surakarta. The significant level of engagement is the key for students… udents to keep up with grammar lesson and then gain better comprehension of the lesson.  The research uses descriptive - qualitative method.  The research applies focus group discussion, in-depth interview, observation techniques and document analysis.  To broaden understanding about the level of engagement, the research explores the students’ experiences in learning grammar  using Nearpod. The research then analyzes the data from techniques to identify the pattern, trend, theme and meaning. The result of the research shows that the use of Nearpod in Grammar Lesson has significant impact in increasing students’ engagement. This finding implies the important of integrating subjects with digital platforms to create collaborative and interactive environment of learning.   

3 Kv Conveyor Motor Maintenance At PT. PLN Nusantara Power Up Paiton Units 1 And 2

Ajub Ajulian ZM, Karnoto, Winardi, Bambang
Abstract: Preventive Maintenance, Predictive Maintenance, Corrective Maintenance in induction motor 3 phase is one of the equipment that is highly used to support the various processes. In general, induction motors are used to rotate… ate pumps, blowers or compressors. Maintenance is a combination of various action taken to maintain an asset and repairs that is always in a ready to use condition to carry out productivity effectively and efficiently in accordance with standards. To improve the performance of the generator in the PLTU, and maintain the working performance of the motor routine maintenance needs to be carried out. Motor maintenance is one of the most important things to increase the reliability of the production process in an industry. In various industrial activities which are full of exciting processes, motor motors are one of the equipment or tools that are highly used to support these various processes. In large industries, induction motor, are the main control for driving other equipment.

Kendala Guru SMPN 2 Dompu  dalam Desain Modul dan Asesmen Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Kurikulum Merdeka

Arif Bulan, Hasan, Nurjanah, Ilyas, Sandi Ahmad Pratama
Abstract: Research on the constraints of teachers at SMPN 2 Dompu in module design and assessment of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5) in the Independent Curriculum is very important to carry out because… ause one of the important aspects of the independent curriculum is P5. This research aims to find out what obstacles the teachers of SMPN 2 Dompu have in designing modules and assessing the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile (P5) of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. The data analysis technique used in this research is a data analysis technique developed by Creswell including data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are that there are 6 teacher obstacles. The first teacher has difficulty identifying the readiness stages of educational units in designing modules and project assessments to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5). Second, teachers have difficulty determining dimensions and themes in designing modules and assessments for projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5). Third, teachers have difficulty designing and determining time allocation in module design and assessment as well as implementing projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5). Fourth, teachers have difficulty developing topics and activity lines in designing modules and assessments for projects strengthening the profile of Pancasila students (P5). Fifth, teachers have difficulty creating and designing project modules for strengthening Pancasila student profiles (P5). Sixth, teachers do not yet understand how to create assessment and assessment rubrics in the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5). Recommendations from the results of this research are (1) the Dompu Regency Youth and Sports Education Office must provide training related to P5 module design and P5 Assessment to teachers at SMPN 2 Dompu, (2) Principals must collaborate with campus or external parties to conduct training for teachers.

Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sex Education untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Ilham
Abstract: The aim of this research is to analyze the need for developing sex education learning media for elementary school children. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection technique uses… a questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The results of the research show that (1) Currently there are not many sex education learning media that suit the characteristics of elementary school children, (2) it is very important to develop sex education learning media for elementary school children, (3) In general, sex education is still It is considered difficult to convey and teach to children. The causal factors include: First, parents' lack of understanding regarding sex education and how to provide information about Sex Education. Second, parents still feel embarrassed and uncomfortable conveying sexual matters to their children. Third, parents have not found the right tools that can be used to help and make it easier for them to introduce this matter.