Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDTER) on Return on Investment (ROI) at PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk during the period 2016–2023. The method used…
sed is descriptive associative with a quantitative approach, using secondary data in the form of the company's quarterly financial reports obtained through purposive sampling techniques. The analytical tools used include Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis, coefficient of determination (R²), t-test and F-test, and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that DAR has a negative correlation with ROI of -0.607, while LTDTER also shows a negative correlation of -0.478, both of which are included in the weak relationship category. The coefficient of determination value of 50.4% indicates that half of the variation in ROI can be explained by the two independent variables, while the remaining 49.6% is influenced by other factors outside the study. The F test shows that DAR and LTDTER simultaneously have a significant effect on ROI. This finding confirms that a high debt-based capital structure has a negative impact on investment returns, making it important for financial management to consider the efficiency of long-term debt use and total debt in long-term financial strategies.
Abstract:In discourse, speech is not only considered as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a means to maintain or change power relations in society. One of the clearest examples of the use of speech in discourse to change social…
change occurred in The Black Civil Rights Movement from 1955 to 1968 in the United States. Based on the interest in studying Malcolm X's speech further, the thesis writer decided to analyze Malcolm X's speech at the Oxford Union Debate using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework with a qualitative method that will focus on linguistic issues as part of social and humanitarian issues. The results of this study showed deconstruction result of Malcolm X's speech text by analyzing various linguistic features from the dimensions of text practice (including positive and negative lexical items, key terms of ideology and belief, modality, and rhetorical devices), discursive practice (including intertextuality and shared knowledge), and sociocultural (including formality and personal pronouns), then continued with a discussion of the relationship between discourse, power, and ideology and the role of Malcolm X's speech in the historical context at that time. It can be concluded that Malcolm X's speech highlights his advocacy for revolutionary justice and self-defense for oppressed black people. He also challenged the power structures of his time, opposing segregation and exposing the hypocrisy of the American and Western governments with white supremacy and colonialism behind the mask of democracy.
Abstract:This study examines the role of textual practice (micro-structure) in shaping humanitarian narratives in news coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict by CNN US and CNN Indonesia. Employing Fairclough’s Critical Discourse…
urse Analysis (CDA), the research identifies key linguistic features, including lexical choices, sentence structure, modality, rhetorical devices, and pronoun usage, that contribute to the ideological framing of news articles. The findings indicate that CNN US employs neutral and euphemistic language, passive constructions, and hedging devices to maintain journalistic objectivity, whereas CNN Indonesia utilizes emotionally charged language, active voice, and definitive claims to frame the conflict with a strong pro-Palestinian stance. These textual differences underscore the influence of language in constructing public perceptions of humanitarian crises.
Abstract:This qualitative descriptive study investigated the impact of using board games into English vocabulary instruction for eleventh-grade students at MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet. Data were collected through classroom observations,…
ions, structured interviews with five students and the teacher, and document analysis (lesson plans, student reflections). Thematic analysis revealed that board games significantly enhanced student engagement and motivation, fostering collaborative learning and contextualized vocabulary acquisition. Students reported increased enjoyment and improved vocabulary retention compared to traditional methods. While challenges related to time management and instructional alignment were identified, the findings strongly suggest that board games offer a valuable and effective supplementary approach to vocabulary instruction, aligning with constructivist and experiential learning principles.
Abstract:Pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG) 9, yang berfokus pada pembangunan industri, inovasi, dan infrastruktur tangguh. Artikel ini…
ni menganalisis peran donor internasional dalam mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan, termasuk kontribusi pendanaan, tantangan implementasi, dan strategi optimalisasi. Berdasarkan analisis data sekunder dari laporan internasional, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumen kebijakan, ditemukan bahwa donor seperti Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) dan Green Climate Fund (GCF) telah berkontribusi signifikan melalui proyek energi terbarukan, transportasi ramah lingkungan, dan konektivitas digital. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya koordinasi, transparansi, dan partisipasi masyarakat masih menghambat efektivitas investasi donor. Artikel ini merekomendasikan kemitraan publik-swasta, adopsi teknologi, dan penguatan transparansi untuk mengoptimalkan dampak investasi donor terhadap SDG 9. Hasil ini memberikan panduan praktis untuk memperkuat sinergi donor dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Abstract:School infrastructure management is a utilization process whose target is educational equipment, such as school equipment, library equipment, teaching media, and other equipment. Management of school equipment is realized…
d as a process consisting of certain systematic steps. Miracle Language Center is a garden house that was founded on February 2 2020 by a foundation body, namely the Diamond Family. The Miracle Language Center in Mueang, Narathiwat, Southern Thailand is home schooling. The facilities and infrastructure at the Miracle Language Center include a prayer room, library, men's dormitory, women's dormitory and toilets. This study uses a qualitative method. The qualitative method aims to describe data analysis in a narrative manner that emphasizes analysis or descriptiveness. Data collection was carried out using three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Management of facilities and infrastructure is very important because by managing the facilities and infrastructure of educational institutions, their use will be maintained and clear. Here the researcher will describe the management of facilities and infrastructure at the Miracle Language Center, Narathiwat, Thailand. Starting from planning to eliminating existing educational facilities and infrastructure at the foundation
Abstract:This research highlights the importance of inflectional morphemes in thesis abstracts which aim to improve clarity and meaning. This research examines the use of inflectional morphemes by alumni of the Master of English…
Education Program at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. This research uses a qualitative approach with data obtained from thesis abstracts. The findings of this study reveal that the use of plural morphemes, possessive, present tense, past tense, and present participle has a significant role in increasing semantic richness and grammatical structure. The study concludes that the understanding and proper use of inflectional morphemes can significantly improve the quality of academic writing. This study also fills a gap in the academic literature and offers practical insights for students and researchers to perfect their writing skills.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pengarsipan manual di MTs. Nurul Khoiroh Banyuwangi, yang menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan seperti kerusakan, kehilangan, dan penumpukan dokumen. Pengarsipan secara manual…
l dinilai tidak efisien karena membutuhkan banyak waktu, tenaga, serta ruang penyimpanan yang besar. Seiring bertambahnya jumlah dokumen, tantangan ini diperkirakan akan semakin kompleks dan berdampak negatif pada efektivitas pengelolaan dokumen di lembaga tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merancang sistem pengarsipan digital dengan menggunakan metode Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method (SSADM). [1] Metode SSADM dipilih karena mampu membantu dalam menganalisis kebutuhan pengguna secara mendetail serta merancang sistem yang lebih efisien dan dapat meminimalkan kesalahan. Tahapan yang dilalui dalam metode ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan pengguna, pengumpulan informasi melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta pembuatan desain sistem yang mencakup diagram konteks dan diagram aliran data (Data Flow Diagram). Desain sistem ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan pengelolaan dokumen dan mempermudah proses pencarian arsip. Namun, penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap perancangan sistem, tanpa implementasi penuh di lapangan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini belum mencakup uji coba atau evaluasi langsung terhadap efektivitas sistem pengarsipan digital yang dirancang.
Abstract:Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah membawa kemudahan dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk manajemen kepegawaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian berbasis…
asis aplikasi web di Pengadilan Negeri Banyuwangi. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengatasi masalah pengelolaan data pegawai yang masih menggunakan file dan folder, sehingga sulit untuk menemukan informasi yang dibutuhkan, terutama terkait kepangkatan dan jabatan. Dengan menggunakan metode Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method (SSADM), sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan data kepegawaian. Fitur yang disediakan meliputi input, edit, hapus, update, search data dan tampilan informasi kepegawaian. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pegawai dan hakim dalam mengakses informasi kepangkatan dan jabatan, serta meningkatkan keamanan dan efektivitas pengelolaan data di Pengadilan Negeri Banyuwangi.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal pada PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis regresi linear berganda untuk…
menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang lemah terhadap struktur modal, dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing 0,001 dan 0,940. Uji F simultan menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas secara bersamaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 7,537 dan nilai signifikansi 0,002. Koefisien determinasi R Square sebesar 35,0% menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas menjelaskan 35,0% dari variabilitas struktur modal, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar perusahaan menjaga kestabilan ukuran perusahaan dan meningkatkan profitabilitas untuk memperbaiki struktur modal. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mencakup data dari berbagai perusahaan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih komprehensif.