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Showing 80 articles found for "Solving"

Peran Model Pembelajaran Inovatif dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa: Literature Review

Dias Larasati, Jodion Siburian, Dian Arisandy Eka Putra Sembiring
Abstract: Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan keterampilan penting dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21, khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA, karena mendukung kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sistematis siswa. Namun, pembelajaran konvensional… yang berpusat pada guru belum optimal dalam mengembangkan keterampilan tersebut, sehingga diperlukan penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran model pembelajaran inovatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa melalui pendekatan studi literatur review. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis 20 artikel ilmiah nasional yang dipublikasikan pada rentang tahun 2013–2025 dan relevan dengan topik penelitian. Artikel yang direview mencakup berbagai model pembelajaran inovatif, antara lain Problem Based Learning (PBL), Problem Solving, Project Based Learning (PjBL), Discovery Learning, serta pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis masalah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum model pembelajaran inovatif berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah atas. Model Problem Based Learning menjadi model yang paling dominan dan konsisten memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, terutama ketika dipadukan dengan bahan ajar dan pendekatan kontekstual. Selain itu, penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inovatif efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk mendukung pengembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.

Optimalisasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Agama Hindu Siswa Kelas IV Semester 1 SDN 1 Restu Baru

Nengah Pasek
Abstract: Penelitian ini dilakssiswaan di 1 SD N 1 RESTU BARU yang kemampuan siswanya untuk mata pelajaran Agama Hindu cukup rendah. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran… Inquiri dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Inquiri dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya 60 pada siklus I menjadi 75 dan pada siklus II menjadi 80 Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Inquiri dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar.

Communication Strategy for Nagari Government Apparatus in Resolving Management Problems in the Rabaa Nagari Padang Tarok Feed Market, Baso District, Agam Regency, Indonesia

Sabri, Eka Febrianti, Asnah, Nasfi
Abstract: This research aims to examine the communication strategies of nagari government officials in resolving nagari market management problems in Agam Regency. Agam Regency has many traditional markets spread across several regions.… gions. One of them is Rabaa Market which is located in Nagari Padang Tarok District. Baso, Agam Regency. The market is located on the side of the road connecting Bukittinggi-Payakumbuh-Pekan Baru. There are various problems, including administrative problems regarding ownership of the market land, and there is a tug-of-war regarding land ownership status between the local community and the Agam Regency Government, which in this case is the Nagari Padang Tarok Government, which becomes an obstacle in developing market management. The method used in this research is the Osgood and Wilbur Schramm communication model and the Swot Analysis method. The problem of asset ownership status and the status of Pakan Rabaa Nagari Padang Tarok is still unresolved and still triggers disputes . The results of this research found that the communication strategy used was the Osgood and Wilbur Schramm model of communication approach , which was very effective in resolving Nagari market disputes.

Perbedaan Respon Emosional Antara Remaja Perempuan Dan Laki-Laki Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Depresi

Umadiyan, Salsabila, Kalifia, Anna Dina
Abstract: Pada penelitian ini respon emosional antara perempuan dan laki-laki terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab depresi dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan biologis, psikologis, dan sosial antara perempuan dan laki-laki… aki-laki memberikan kontribusi yang sangat signifikan terhadap respon emosional mereka terhadap faktor penyebab depresi. Faktor-faktor seperti tekanan sosial, peran gender, hormon, dan pola pikir kognitif memainkan peran utama dalam memahami perbedaan ini. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respons individu terhadap tantangan dan bagaimana stereotip gender dapat memainkan peran dalam pembentukan pola pikir. Melalui metode Narrative Review, Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa pengelolaan depresi yang efektif memerlukan pendekatan yang dapat mempertimbangkan perbedaan respon emosional antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Implementasi dari jurnal ini dapat membantu pengembangan intervensi yang lebih tepat sasaran dan personalisasi dalam penanganan depresi berdasarkan gender. Dan memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang perbedaan persepsi dan Problem Solving penanganan masalah antara kedua gender tersebut.

The Student’s Perception of Using ChatGPT for EFL Students

Darma, Rizki Novia, Syahid, Abdul, Fatma, Ayu Putriana Lestari, Ahmad Basahil, Rini Listiya Ningrum
Abstract: ChatGPT has attracted considerable media and academic attention as one of the latest developments. It has the ability to generate answers to questions and perform other language-related tasks with exceptional accuracy. This… his is due to its extensive training set, which closely resembles human-produced texts. Many researchers consider ChatGPT to be an interesting tool for improving students' language and knowledge skills, as well as their problem-solving and communication skills. The study discussed some perceptions of the merits of ChatGPT on English student with each representative answering or filling a questionnaire containing their views or responses to ChatGPT conversations using a quantitative descriptive method. It is hoped that the study can learn how English education students feel using small talk, whether it is having a good effect on their performance or whether it is adversely affecting their performance in college. The results of correlation analysis show patterns of relationships between different variables. There is no linear relationship between the level of agree and strongly disagree, but there is a strong and negative correlation between the level of disagree and strongly agree. meanwhile, a strong positive relationship was observed between neutral and strongly disagree levels.

CURRICULUM REFORM IN INDONESIA

Ningrum, Rini Listiya, Akhmad Ali Mirza, Zaitun Qamariah
Abstract: Abstrak Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang sejarah reformasi kurikulum di Indonesia, kondisi kurikulum saat ini, proses reformasi kurikulum, serta tantangan dan implikasi penerapan Kurikulum baru. Artikel tersebut berpendapat… erpendapat bahwa reformasi kurikulum sangat penting bagi sistem pendidikan Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswanya dan mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Sistem pendidikan Indonesia menghadapi beberapa tantangan, khususnya di bidang kurikulum. Salah satu permasalahan utamanya adalah tidak adanya keselarasan antara kurikulum dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja, sehingga terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara keterampilan yang diajarkan di sekolah dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh pasar tenaga kerja. Selain itu, sistem pendidikan telah dikritik karena penekanannya yang berat pada hafalan dan hafalan, yang dipandang sebagai penghalang pengembangan pemikiran kritis dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah di kalangan siswa. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk mereformasi kurikulum selama bertahun-tahun. Reformasi kurikulum terbaru, Kurikulum 2013, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan relevansi kurikulum dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja, mempromosikan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, serta membekali siswa dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk abad ke-21. Namun, penerapan Kurikulum baru menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk pelatihan guru yang tidak memadai, kurangnya sumber daya, dan penolakan dari pemangku kepentingan. Artikel ini diakhiri dengan menyoroti perlunya upaya berkelanjutan untuk memastikan keberhasilan penerapan Kurikulum baru dan memaksimalkan potensi dampaknya terhadap kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.    Abstract This article provides an overview of the history of curriculum reform in Indonesia, the current state of the curriculum, the process of curriculum reform, and the challenges and implications of implementing the new Curriculum. The article argues that curriculum reform is crucial for Indonesia's education system to meet the needs of its students and prepare them for the challenges of the 21st century. The Indonesian education system has been facing several challenges, particularly in the area of curriculum. One of the main issues is the lack of alignment between the curriculum and the needs of the workforce, resulting in a mismatch between the skills taught in schools and those required by the labor market. Moreover, the education system has been criticized for its heavy emphasis on rote learning and memorization, which has been seen as a barrier to the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. To address these challenges and improve the quality of education in Indonesia, there have been multiple attempts to reform the curriculum over the years. The most recent curriculum reform, the 2013 Curriculum, aims to improve the relevance of the curriculum to the needs of the workforce, promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and equip students with the skills required for the 21st century. However, the implementation of the new Curriculum has faced several challenges, including inadequate teacher training, lack of resources, and resistance from stakeholders. The article concludes by highlighting the need for continued efforts to ensure the successful implementation of the new Curriculum and maximize its potential impact on the quality of education in Indonesia.

The Needs Analysis of Teaching Materials for Writing Short Stories Based on Cerpengram Method for Class IX

Rosa Utami, Dita, Rafli, Zainal, Ansoriyah, Siti
Abstract: The advancement of science impacts learning innovations that fulfill the requirements for resolving issues in the field of education. The goal of this project is to find instructional resources for writing short stories… that are appropriate for class IX students. This research used a descriptive qualitative methodology to collect data using interviews and questionnaires. The findings indicated that there were constraints and a lack of teaching resources for class IX students at SMP Negeri 24 Kerinci to write short stories. The final results indicate that creative teaching tools based on the Cerpengram technique are required to facilitate comprehension of the subject matter, particularly short story writing abilities. According to the requirements analysis, 100% of students and instructors demand novel teaching resources based on the Cerpengram technique that have been produced in the form of e-modules.

Profile of Students' Mathematical Literacy in Solving Mathematics Problems Viewed from Learning Styles

Irma Berek, Maria, Sumartono, Sumartono, Prastiwi, Lusiana
Abstract: Mathematical literacy is mathematics that has a different context to enable one to formulate, use and interpret mathematical problems and is very important in solving mathematical problems. This study aims to describe the… e profile of students' mathematical literacy in solving mathematical problems in relation to students' learning styles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the subject matter of SMA Negeri 2 Trenggalek. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The collected data was then analyzed in four steps, namely data reduction, triangulation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the profile of mathematical literacy is more complete for visual learning styles than for auditory and kinesthetic learning styles.

Management of Teacher Performance Improvement in Realizing Professional Teachers

Saepulloh, Saepulloh, Sauri, Sofyan, Suhendraya Muchtar, Hendi, Hanafiah, Hanafiah
Abstract: This study examined the management of teacher performance improvement in manifesting professional teachers in schools (Madrasah). The researcher conducted this study because of being motivated by the implementation of teacher… acher performance management that has not been running optimally, especially in MAN 2 Majalengka and MAS Daarul Uluum PUI Majalengka. The sample in this study was the staff management of the schools, especially the principal, and teacher or educator staff in both schools studied, and the students, both at MAN 2 Majalengka and MAS Daarul Uluum PUI Majalengka. Then, the research method used in this study was descriptive-holistic aiming at finding out descriptive and holistic explanations as well as examining the assumptions used in more depth based on the findings and interpretations of the data in the research field. The data were collected through documentation techniques, interviews, and direct observation by the researcher. The results showed that the management of teacher performance improvement was able to make teachers professional, when the management of improving teacher performance was carried out based on the principles of scientific management and adjusted to the needs and characteristics of the school. Both schools (Madrasah) have been quite successful in implementing teacher performance management optimally. It could be seen in the efforts of both schools in several aspects examined. The planning aspects of both schools (Madrasah) involved a contextual analysis of all school resources and the school’s goals. The implementation of the aspects, in both schools (Madrasah), involved various performance indicators such as; (1) providing the guidance and distributing teacher self-evaluation tools; (2) carrying out academic supervision; (3) studying and concluding the results of academic supervision; (4) communicating the results of academic supervision to the teachers individually; (5) discussed the follow-up including; (a) conducting a non-formal program covering of handling cases that were individual and casuistic in nature (curative); (b) conducting a formal program, namely handling cases that were general in nature, and carried out by all teachers through training in the form of developing and deepening performance points such as composing a lesson plan. Both schools (Madrasah) showed their uniqueness, especially in the indicators of problem solving and following up. The evaluation aspects of both schools (Madrasah) were quite good at measuring existing education services, as well as measuring the extent to which the school elements have achieved predetermined qualifications. In general, this study concluded that both schools (Madrasah) were quite optimal in implementing teacher performance management by referring to the functional aspects of management; planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Profile of Students' Critical Thinking in Mathematical Contextual Problem Solving in terms of Independent Learning

Wardah, Afifah, Sumartono, Sumartono, Prastiwi, Lusiana
Abstract: Critical thinking is a careful and calculating thinking activity using complex reasoning and is essential in solving mathematical contextual problems. This study aimed to describe the profile of students' critical thinking… ng in solving mathematical contextual problems in terms of student independence. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the subject of students at SMK, Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed through four stages: data reduction, triangulation, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the critical thinking profile of subjects with high levels of learning independence was more complete than subjects with moderate and low levels of learning. Subjects with a high level of learning independence have a critical thinking profile that can use the right strategy to solve problems, complete, and correctly do calculations and explanations.