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Showing 55 articles found for "Ball"

Community Economic Empowerment through Waste Bank Initiatives: A Case Study of the Berseri Waste Bank in Bengkalis Regency, Indonesia

Novryan, Tengku Wikel, Firdaus, Muhammad, Yasir
Abstract: The global paradigm shift in waste governance towards a circular economy has driven the adoption of Community-Based Solid Waste Management (CBSWM), widely manifested in Indonesia through the Waste Bank initiative. Although… gh theoretically designed as an ecological mitigation instrument and a catalyst for economic empowerment, previous literature remains dominated by techno-ecological and urban biases. These studies often overlook the structural dynamics of community empowerment in areas lacking established recycling infrastructure. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the economic empowerment mechanisms and institutional resilience of the Berseri Waste Bank in Bengkalis Regency, a coastal-island area facing logistical disruption constraints. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 10 multi-actor informants (government, managers, customers, and community leaders) selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data were collected via in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, with data credibility ensured through source and method triangulation. The results reveal four main findings: (1) increased environmental awareness that reduces open burning practices; (2) increased real household income; (3) the emergence of micro-scale circular logistics practices; and (4) community participation heavily driven by social capital (trust and local leadership). Theoretically, this study extends the application of circular economy theory by proving its viability at the micro-community level in geographically isolated regions. As a practical implication, this study recommends that local governments formally recognize waste banks as legitimate circular economy entities and provide policy interventions in the form of coastal transportation logistics subsidies

AI-Driven Technological Disruption, Digital Literacy, and Alumni Employability: A Quantitative Study of University Graduate

Ramadhana, Muhammad Raja Muda, Amri, Khairul, Novinda, MHD Yavishan
Abstract: Introduction: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital transformation has created both challenges and opportunities for graduate employability, making digital literacy increasingly important in the… he labor market. This study aims to analyze the effect of AI technological disruption and digital literacy on the employability of FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry alumni. Methods: This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach involving 138 alumni selected through snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing (t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination) using RStudio. Result: The findings demonstrate that AI technological disruption and digital literacy have a significant positive effect on employability, both individually and simultaneously.

Effectiveness of Utilization of Home Yard Land in Supporting Food Availability in Rural Areas

Rahman, Abdul, Tawe, Amiruddin, Rakib, Muhammad, Sulolipu, Andi Annisa
Abstract: The problem of national food security is something that needs to be addressed sustainably by society and the government, especially in rural areas. To support food availability for the community, land is needed that can… be used for food development. One alternative is to use the yard of the house. Home gardens not only function as areas that provide beauty and coolness, but also as productive land that supports national food security by empowering local potential, both in rural and urban areas. Apart from that, the use of the yard also contributes to improving the family's economy. This research aims to examine the characteristics of residents regarding the use of homestead land in rural areas, analyze their utilization patterns, and assess the effectiveness of using homestead land in supporting food availability. The data in this research were analyzed using an experimental method, which involved initial measurements (pre-test), providing treatment in the form of guidance or direction regarding land use, and follow-up measurements (post-test). The research sample was selected using the snowball sampling method, namely a sampling technique based on individual networks. The research results show that the use of yard land is effective in supporting food availability. This is shown by the respondent's answer score on the program effectiveness variable, which is in the range of 50-100%, so it is included in the effective category

Marketing Performance of Pomelo Oranges in Padang Lampe Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency

Najib, Marhawati
Abstract: This study aims to determine the pattern of marketing channels and analyze the costs, margins profits, and economic efficiency of each pomelo orange marketing channel in Padang Lampe Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency.… gency. A sampling of producers was carried out by Simple Random Sampling while marketing institution samples using the tracing method or (snowball sampling) namely by tracing sales and purchases of pomelo oranges from producers to consumers. The results of the study showed that there are two types of marketing channels in Padang Lampe Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency, namely, channel I: Farmers--------Collectors --------- Inter-Island Traders ----------- Retailers --------------- Consumers. Furthermore, Marketing Channel II is from Farmers ----------- Retailers ----------- Consumers. In Marketing Channel I, the total marketing cost is IDR 25,660,000/7500 pomelo fruits, the total marketing margin is IDR 78,750,000/7500 fruits, and the total marketing profit is IDR 46,790,000. In Marketing Channel II, the total marketing cost is IDR 1,175,000/300 fruits, the marketing margin is IDR 2,250,000 and the total marketing profit is IDR 1,075,000. Marketing Channel II is the most efficient pomelo marketing channel because it has the lowest marketing margin, which is IDR. 2,250,000/300 pieces and has the highest Farmer's Share value, namely 57.14%.

PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PRODUK GLAD2GLOW DI E-COMMERCE SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA SUKABUMI)

Nurazizah, Adinda Jasmine Putri, Nursabila, Shofi Siti, Sobar, Agus
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi harga dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada produk skincare Glad2Glow di platform e-commerce Shopee, khususnya di Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian ini… i menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis asosiatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 97 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik snowball sampling, terdiri dari 82 perempuan dan 15 laki-laki sebagai pengguna produk Glad2Glow. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis melalui regresi linier berganda menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan meskipun arah hubungannya positif, yang berarti biaya tidak menjadi faktor utama dalam keputusan pelanggan untuk membeli kembali produk Glad2Glow. Sebaliknya, kualitas produk terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, menegaskan bahwa kualitas merupakan faktor utama dalam membangun loyalitas. Selain itu, hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa persepsi harga dan kualitas produk secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dengan kontribusi sebesar 69,9%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan loyalitas pelanggan Glad2Glow lebih dipengaruhi oleh persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas produk dibandingkan persepsi harga, sehingga perusahaan perlu terus menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas produk agar mampu mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan di tengah persaingan industri skincare yang semakin kompetitif.

FORMATIVE EVALUATION CIPP MODEL FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE INTEGRATED SERVICE MOBILE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FISHERIES OF BLITAR REGENCY

Astrid Puspita Wardhani, Friztya, Siti Azizah
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Integrated Service Vehicle Program organized by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of Blitar Regency using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation… valuation model as a framework for developing improvement strategies. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The main informants consisted of program officers, while additional informants were farmers selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman with the assistance of NVivo software to facilitate thematic coding and data triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the Integrated Service Vehicle Program has generally achieved its objectives by providing animal health services, extension activities, and technical assistance to farmers in remote areas. However, several challenges remain, including limited resources, inconsistent scheduling, and insufficient public outreach. Based on the SWOT analysis, the recommended improvement strategies focus on enhancing coordination, strengthening staff capacity, utilizing information technology, and expanding service coverage. These findings are expected to contribute to improving the quality and effectiveness of the Integrated Service Vehicle Program under the Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of Blitar Regency.

PENGARUH FORMAT PENYAJIAN BERITA BERUPA FORMAT VIDEO DI YOUTUBE DAN FORMAT TEKS DI WEBSITE TERHADAP ENGAGEMENT AUDIENS DI MEDIA PIKIRAN RAKYAT

Rizaldi Hasballah, Rizka Aula Assaf
Abstract: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pikiran Rakyat Media Network (PRMN) Bandung untuk menganalisis pengaruh format penyajian berita berupa video di YouTube dan teks di website terhadap engagement audiens digital. Penelitian ini… dilatarbelakangi oleh pergeseran konsumsi berita ke platform digital serta tantangan media lokal seperti PRMN dalam bersaing dengan portal berita besar untuk menarik dan mempertahankan perhatian audiens.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden yang pernah mengakses konten PRMN dalam format video maupun teks. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedua variabel independen terhadap engagement audiens.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa format video YouTube dan format teks website sama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap engagement audiens, baik secara parsial maupun simultan,temuan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar variasi keterlibatan audiens dapat dijelaskan oleh kedua format tersebut, sehingga menegaskan peran penting keduanya dalam membentuk perilaku audiens digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa format video dan teks memiliki peran yang sama penting dalam meningkatkan minat, memperpanjang durasi interaksi, serta mendorong partisipasi aktif audiens seperti like, komentar, dan share. Optimalisasi kedua format secara saling melengkapi dapat membantu PRMN meningkatkan engagement audiens sekaligus memperkuat daya saing di lanskap media digital.

FROM CREDIBILITY TO CONSUMPTION: A CROSS CONTEXTUAL REVIEW OF PARASOCIAL INTERACTION AND PURCHASE INTENTION IN INFLUENCER MARKETING

Desinta, Nia Widya
Abstract: The rapid advancement of digital technology has fundamentally reshaped consumer behavior globally, with social media becoming the primary channel for product information seeking. Approximately 51% of Indonesians rely on… user reviews before purchasing, and 62% have bought products under the direct influence of Social Media Influencers (SMIs). Despite this, the psychological mechanisms linking influencer characteristics to purchase intention remain fragmented across sectors and platforms. This systematic literature review synthesizes nineteen empirical studies published between 2020 and 2025, spanning beauty, fashion, gadget, and sustainable product sectors across multiple countries, to examine how Source Credibility (attractiveness, trustworthiness, expertise) and Parasocial Interaction (PSI) jointly shape consumer purchase intentions. Three core findings emerge: (1) trustworthiness is the sole credibility dimension that is universally and consistently significant across all contexts, fundamentally challenging assumptions about the equal contribution of the three credibility dimensions; (2) PSI operates not as a single mediator but as a multi-pathway psychological bridge through hedonic value, brand attitude, vicarious experience, and social-personal value whose specific active pathway is contingent on platform, product type, and cultural context; and (3) generational and cultural moderators systematically shape which credibility dimension most powerfully drives PSI. A Proposed Integrative Conceptual Framework and a synthetic cross-study comparison matrix (Table 2) consolidate these findings. Results offer strategic implications for influencer marketing practice and identify priority directions for future research.

THE EFFECT OF FOOD ADDITIVES ON PALM MUSHROOMS (VOLVARIELLA VOLVACEA) MEATBALLS AND MOCAF FLOUR (MODIFIED CASSAVA FLOUR)

Ota, Muhammad, Prasetya, Andwini, Moulina, Methatias Ayu, Darius, Darius
Abstract: This study aims to characterize the effect of food additives on the quality of meatballs made from palm mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea) and mocaf flour. Meatballs were made with a formulation of 70% palm mushrooms and 30%… 0% mocaf, and the addition of carrageenan, CMC, and STPP at concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1% with 9 treatments. The parameters analyzed included yield, water content, protein, fiber, organoleptic and production cost. The results showed that the yield ranged from 82.15–96.39% and was significantly different between treatments. Water content was 65.01–70.60%, while the highest protein and fiber content was obtained with the addition of 0.25% carrageenan, respectively 10.53% and 7.97%, respectively. The type and concentration of food additives significantly affected the yield, water content, protein, fiber and texture but did not significantly affect the color and taste of palm mushroom and mocaf flour meatballs.

NURSING CARE FOR MRS. A AT RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR WITH A FOCUS ON DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION AT DR. RM SOEDJARWADI REGIONAL MENTAL HOSPITAL, KLATEN

Ika Setiani, Fida Dyah Puspasari, Sudiarto
Abstract: Background: According to WHO (2022), there are 24 million people suffering from schizophrenia, with 3,980 of them at risk of violent behavior. The risk of violent behavior is an angry response that can manifest physically… y or verbally. If not addressed promptly, the risk of violent behavior can endanger both the individual and others. This condition poses a serious challenge as it can disrupt the patient’s recovery process and create anxiety in the surrounding environment. Therefore, appropriate nursing interventions are needed—not only to calm the patient but also to enhance the patient’s ability to control their emotions. One of the interventions that can be applied is the deep breathing relaxation technique. Objective: To describe the nursing care from assessment to evaluation for Mrs. A with a risk of violent behavior, focusing on the deep breathing relaxation intervention. Method: This scientific paper uses a descriptive research method in the form of a case study. Results: After three days of nursing interventions for patient with a risk of violent behavior using deep breathing relaxation, the client showed reduced tension and was able to control her emotions well. Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation for patient was effective in reducing the risk of violent behavior.