Abstract:Course timetable preparation in the Information Technology Study Program at Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat is still performed in spreadsheets, typically requires three to five days, and can produce instructor, class, or…
room conflicts. This study develops a web-based scheduling information system that centralizes timetable data, detects collisions automatically, and offers alternatives with support from the Google Gemini API. Development followed the Waterfall System Development Life Cycle, comprising requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. The application was built with PHP, Laravel, and MySQL. A deterministic rule identifies overlapping allocations involving the same instructor, class, or room on the same day. Gemini is used only to rank and explain feasible candidates; the application revalidates each recommendation, and the Study Program Secretary retains final approval. Black-box testing of ten functions achieved a 100% success rate. Beta testing produced an average score of 89.22% from three experts and 89.79% from two users, with both results classified as Very Good. The findings indicate that the system is highly feasible for integrated course timetable preparation and administration.
Abstract:The implementation of examinations at SMA Negeri 7 Sarolangun previously encountered operational challenges due to an unintegrated workflow, where exam authoring was conducted via Google Forms and exam delivery relied on…
an Android-based third-party application paired with a custom keyboard. This workflow caused severe device incompatibility, system crashes, and manual score recapitulation delays lasting up to one week. This research aims to design and develop an integrated web-based examination application utilizing the Django framework under the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model to support Midterm (PTS) and Final (PAS) semester exams. The application features master data management, manual question authoring and bulk imports via Excel, token-protected scheduling, asynchronous AJAX auto-saving on computer-based test (CBT) sheets, live proctoring controls, auto-grading, score visibility authorization (Hide Score), and dynamic class-filtered report exports in Excel and PDF formats. System evaluation was conducted through Alpha testing (White Box and Black Box testing) and Beta testing (ISO/IEC 25010:2011 quality evaluation by system experts and End-User Computing Satisfaction/EUCS by end-users). Alpha testing verified that all 29 independent logic paths in White Box testing executed without branching errors and Black Box testing achieved 100% validity across 13 functional modules. Beta testing with 2 system experts yielded an average score of 98.25% (Very Good), and end-user testing involving 27 respondents achieved an average satisfaction score of 84.75% (Very Good). Thus, the developed system is highly feasible, reliable, and effective for school examination operations.
Abstract:The attendance system at SMK Negeri 1 Talamau has so far been focused mainly on teachers and relies on a fingerprint method that frequently experiences problems such as reading failures, system errors, and delayed data synchronization.…
ynchronization. This research aims to develop a QR Code-based online attendance mobile application that can be used by both teachers and students in real time. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Waterfall software development model, covering the stages of requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. The application was developed using WebApp as the mobile platform, Laravel as the backend, and MySQL as the database. The student attendance process is carried out by scanning a QR Code displayed by the teacher, after which attendance data is automatically stored in the database via a REST API. System testing was conducted through alpha testing (white box and black box) as well as beta testing involving experts and end users. The test results show that all primary system functions run according to the design. Beta testing with experts obtained an average score of 86%, categorized as very good, while beta testing with users obtained an average score of 96%, also categorized as very good. The developed application is considered feasible for use and able to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the attendance process at the school.
Abstract:Advances in information technology have driven digital transformation across many sectors, including education. One administrative service that is still largely handled conventionally is the announcement of student graduation…
ation results and the distribution of Graduation Certificates (Surat Keterangan Lulus/SKL), which makes the delivery of information relatively inefficient. This study aims to build a web-based Student Graduation Information System for vocational high schools (SMK) that simplifies graduation-data management for school administrators and gives students online access to their graduation information. The system was built using the Waterfall method, covering requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance, and was implemented with the Laravel framework, the PHP programming language, a MySQL database, and a Bootstrap interface. It serves two types of users: administrators, who manage graduation data, and students, who can check their graduation status without logging in by entering their National Student Identification Number (NISN). Students who pass can download their SKL directly in PDF format. The system was evaluated through Black Box Testing and the System Usability Scale (SUS). Testing showed that every system function operated as intended, while the usability evaluation returned an average SUS score of 84.5, placing it in the Excellent (Grade A) category. Overall, the system improves the efficiency of school administration, speeds up the delivery of graduation information, and supports the broader digitalization of educational services.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan pasar yang diterapkan dalam mengatasi stagnasi kunjungan wisatawan (di bawah 50.000 pengunjung per tahun) akibat kejenuhan pasar pada objek wisata religi…
Patung Yesus Buntu Burake di Tana Toraja. Industri pariwisata religi di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar, namun banyak destinasi menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan akibat persaingan yang semakin ketat dan perubahan perilaku konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas pengelola objek wisata (Dinas Pariwisata) dan wisatawan yang dipilih secara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan pasar saat ini masih berada pada fase transisi dan belum berjalan secara optimal. Promosi destinasi masih sangat didominasi oleh konten organik (word-of-mouth digital) yang diunggah secara sukarela oleh pengunjung melalui media sosial visual seperti TikTok dan Instagram, sedangkan iklan resmi berbayar dan kemitraan strategis dengan biro perjalanan berskala besar masih sangat minim. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara daya tarik utama objek wisata yang dinilai sangat memuaskan dengan kualitas infrastruktur layanan pendukung yang masih memerlukan standardisasi, meliputi aksesibilitas jalan, kebersihan toilet, keterbatasan tempat sampah, serta minimnya fasilitas ramah muslim (muslim-friendly) khususnya kepastian kuliner halal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi pengembangan pasar memerlukan peralihan pendekatan dari promosi pasif menjadi pemasaran digital berbayar yang terstruktur, perluasan segmen pasar geografis dan demografis, serta peningkatan kualitas fasilitas operasional demi menciptakan kepuasan pengunjung yang berkelanjutan.
This study aims to analyze the market development strategy implemented to overcome the stagnation of tourist visits (under 50,000 visitors per year) caused by market saturation at the religious tourism object of the Jesus Statue Buntu Burake in Tana Toraja. The religious tourism industry in Indonesia has great potential, yet many destinations face challenges in maintaining and increasing visitor numbers due to increasingly intense competition and changing consumer behavior. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Research informants consisted of tourism site managers (Tourism Office) and tourists selected purposively. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the current market development strategy is still in a transitional phase and has not operated optimally. Destination promotion is still heavily dominated by organic content (digital word-of-mouth) voluntarily uploaded by visitors on visual social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram, while official paid advertisements and strategic partnerships with large-scale travel agencies remain highly limited. Furthermore, the study identifies a gap between the core attraction, which is rated highly satisfying, and the quality of supporting service infrastructure that still requires standardization, including road accessibility, toilet cleanliness, availability of trash bins, and the lack of Muslim-friendly facilities, particularly the certainty of halal culinary options. This study concludes that the market development strategy requires shifting from a passive promotion approach to a structured paid digital marketing campaign, expanding geographical and demographic market segments, and upgrading operational facilities to create sustainable visitor satisfaction.
Abstract:Village infrastructure development planning often faces challenges in determining priorities due to limited budget allocations and assessment mechanisms that still tend to be subjective. This study aims to build an objective,…
tive, transparent, and measurable Decision Support System (DSS) to determine the priority order of infrastructure development proposals in Asam Jawa Village, Torgamba District. The applied solution integrates the Rank Order Centroid (ROC) method to calculate criteria weighting based on relative importance, and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to process the alternative ranking calculation. The evaluation was conducted on 23 physical infrastructure proposals using four main criteria: urgency level (C1), physical condition (C2), benefits (C3), and population size (C4). The results indicate that alternative A4 (Construction of Borehole Well and Public Toilet at Field) and alternative A18 (Sejahtera Street Concrete Cast) achieved the highest preference score of 1.000000, followed by other infrastructure proposals in a structured manner. The combined use of ROC and SAW methods is proven to be effective and consistent in generating accurate rural development priority rankings. The integration of these two methods facilitates village government officials in making accountable decisions while minimizing cognitive bias risks in optimizing development budget allocation.
Abstract:Amidst the growing number of tourism villages and intensifying competition among destinations, tourism village managers face the challenge of devising digital marketing strategies that are not merely informative but also…
capable of sustainably building meaning, experiences, and destination competitiveness. This study aims to examine the social media-based digital marketing strategies implemented by a specific attraction within Pujon Kidul Tourism Village identifying supporting and inhibiting factors and to analyze the role of digital narratives in shaping the destination's image and competitiveness. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews with tourism village managers (BUMDes), the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), tourism-related MSMEs, village officials, and tourists. Data analysis was conducted thematically, utilizing source triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. The study reveals that social media management remains reactive and unplanned, characterized by the absence of content calendars, creative direction, and performance evaluation mechanisms. Furthermore, there is a misalignment between the digital narratives used and the core identity of Cafe Sawah Pujon Kidul as a culinary destination rooted in the rural experience. Nevertheless, there are opportunities to be leveraged, such as hosting TikTok live streams which have proven effective for content collaboration with local SMEs and communities as well as the management's openness to learning and guidance.
Abstract:Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a common health problem among children and may cause serious complications when warning signs are not recognized early. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge…
of patients attending the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) clinic at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang. The activity was conducted on April 6, 2026, involving 20 participants. Education was delivered through lectures, discussion, question-and-answer sessions, and demonstrations. Knowledge was assessed using a 20-item questionnaire before and after education. The mean score increased from 14.45 at pretest to 16.10 at posttest, with a mean increase of 1.65 points. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p=0.009). The activity indicates that structured health education can improve participants’ immediate knowledge of ARI prevention and home care. Continued education integrated with KIA services is recommended.
Abstract:Adenina, S., & Tamzil, N. S. (2024). Management Of Diarrhea In Children And Its Relation To Stunting. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako, 10(1). Anggraini, D., & Kumala, O. (2022). Diare Pada Anak. Scientific…
entific Journal, 1(4).
Annisa. (2022). Diagnosis Dan Penatalaksanaan Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun Dengan Diare Akut Tanpa Dehidrasi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(1). Http://Jurnal.Globalhealthsciencegroup.Com/Index.Php/Jppp
Aslan, Iriani, I., & Maryam. (2024). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengan Diagnosa Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan: Diare Di Ruangan Catelia Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(5).
Damayanty Syamsul, T., Karim, K., & Mappaoudang, A. (2024). Penanganan Dehidrasi Pada Anak Dengan Diare Akut: Kajian Literatur Tentang Terapi Dan Pendekatan Multidisipliner. Joa : Journal Omicron Adpertisi, 3(1). Https://Jurnal.Adpertisi.Or.Id/Index.Php/Joa
Dinkes Diy. (2026). Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Pada Manusia.
Dwijayanti, Y., Ketut Kencana, I., Gusti Agung Ari Widarti, I., & Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, J. (2025). Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Protein Zat Gizi Mikro Dan Frekuensi Diare Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Patas Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng. Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Protein…) 54 | Jurnal Ilmu Gizi: Journal Of Nutrition Science, 14(1).
Fanggi, M. C., Riwu, Y. R., & Purnawan, S. (2025). Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balitadi Puskesmas Tarus Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2025. Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 7(2), 1096–1107.
Fatmawati, Fatimah, S., Stianto, M., & Veronila, S. (2025). Efektivitas Zinc Untuk Atasi Diare Pada Balita. Jurnal Nusantara Medika, 9(2).
Fauziah, D. W., Mulyani, E., Syauqul, E., Haque, A. Fathkil, & Lestari, I. (2025). Evaluasi Penggunaaniantibiotik Pada Pengobatan Diare Dengan Metode Gyssensdi Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 8(1).
Febrika, A., & Maria Lissanora Fernanda, S. (2025). Penerapan Manajemen Cairan Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakseimbangan Cairan Pada Anak Dengan Gastroenteritis. 10(1), 3123–5913. Https://Jurnal.Akperkesdamsiantar.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Wirasakti/
Gau, A. W., Fahirah Arsal, A. S., & Esa Darussalam, A. H. (2024). Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Diare Akut Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Maroangin Kota Palopo Tahun 2021-2022. Prepotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1).
Jeanifer, U. M., Mediawati, A. S., & Somantri, I. (2026). Strategi Implementasi Standar Diagnosis, Intervensi, Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia Terhadap Perawat Di Rumah Sakit: Scoping Review. Jkmk : Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 6(1).
Kemenkes. (2022). Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit.
Kemenkes. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023.
Khotimah, N. N., Yuniar, R. V., Puteri, S. E., & Hidayat, A. R. (2026). Efektivitas Dan Efek Samping Penggunaan Suplementasi Zinc Dalam Penatalaksanaan Diare Pada Anak: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 12(1).
Kusmayanti, E., Ziah Sibualamu, K., Profesi Ners, P., Graha Edukasi Makassar, Stik., & Artikel Sejarah Artikel, I. (2023). Manajemen Cairan Pada Anak Dengan Diare: Scoping Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 18, 2302–2531. Https://Doi.Org/10.05.2023
Malasi Tamaela, M., Juwita, H., Syahrir, A., Studi Profesi Ners, P., Amanah Makassar, S., Keperawatan, D., & Kesehatan Kemenkes Gorontalo, P. (2023). Evaluasi Implementasi Keperawatan Pada Anak Diare Dengan Masalah Hipovolemia Di Ruang Perawatan Anak Al-Kautsar Rsud Haji Makassar. Journal Nursing Care, 9(1). Http://Jurnal.Poltekkesgorontalo.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jnc/Index
Manazir, S., Jamalvi, W., & Jawed, F. (2023). Electrolyte Abnormalities In Children With Diarrhea And Its Association With Inpatient Stay - A Single Centre Study From Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Pediatric Journal, 47(2).
Munir, S. (2025). Comparison Of Lactose Containing With Lactose Free Milk In The Management Of Acute Watery Diarrhea - Children Less Than 2 Years Of Age. Journal Of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology, 459–465. Https://Doi.Org/10.53555/8c3ttq08
Nurhasanah, U., Ramdini, D. A., & Pardilawati, C. Y. (2025). Efektivitas Penggunaan Zinc Dalam Pengobatan Diare Anak: Studi Literatur. In Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Terkini Page | (Vol. 158, Number 2). Https://Journalversa.Com/S/Index.Php/Jiktt
Putri, A., Anugerah, H., Djannatun, T., & Azmi, S. (2026). Suplementasi Zinc Dalam Penatalaksanaan Dan Pencegahan Kekambuhan Diare Pada Balita Menurut Pandangan Islam. Scienntific Journal, 5(2). Http://Journal.Scientic.Id/Index.Php/Sciena/Issue/View/34
Rahayu, N. P. U., Widhiantari, N. P. K., & Kio, A. L. (2020). Hubungan Pola Makan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Banjar Tambak Sari Desa Kapal Kecamatan Mengwikabupaten Badung. Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 73–78.
Rahmawati, H. (2024). Dampak Terapi Intravena Pada Balita Berdasar Vip (Visual Infusion Phlebitis) Score. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal Of Ners And Midwifery), 1(2), 160–165. Https://Doi.Org/10.26699/Jnk.V1i2.Art.P160-165
Sagara, V., Aramico, B., Arifin, V. N., Kesehatan, F., Univeristas, M., & Aceh, M. (2023). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batoh Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2).
Sari, K., Nirnasari, M., & Putriani, K. (2024). Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Untuk Penanganan Diare Pada Balita Dengan Formula Bubur Tempe Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sei Jang. 2(1).
Shinta Dewi, B., Soleha, T. U., & Septiani, L. (2024). Eschercia Coli Causes Diarrhea: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis And Management. Medula (Medical Professional Journal Of Lampung), 14(5).
Suhartini, T., Washilah, W., & Hadi, W. N. (2023). Implementasi Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia Berdasarkan Aspek Motivasi Kerja, Beban Kerja, Supervisi, Model Kepemimpinan Dan Organisasi, Fasilitas Layananan Terhadap Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 8(2).
Unicef. (2026, March 18). Progress In Reducing Child Deaths Slows As 4.9 Million Children Under Five Die In 2024. Unicef.
Who. (2024). Dhiarrhoeal Disease. Who.
Who. (2025). Diarrhoea: Why Children Are Still Dying And What Can Be Done.
Yousuf, M., Khanzada, B., Channa, M. J., Mangi, A. H., & Khan, F. U. (2024). Clinical Assessment And Demographic Insights Of Lactose Intolerance Among Diarrheal Children At Hyderabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Biomedical Journal, 40–44. Https://Doi.Org/10.54393/Pbmj.V7i02.1030
Zhaqila, Q., Ruspandi, S., & Wiedyaningsih, C. (2024). The Effect Of Zinc And Probiotics Supplements In Children Under 5 Years Old With Diarrhea. Indonesian Journal Of Pharmacology And Therapy, 5(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Ijpther.10289
Abstract:Caring behavior is a fundamental value and the core of professional nursing practice that directly contributes to the quality of patient care and recovery. One of the internal factors associated with caring behavior is spiritual…
piritual intelligence, which enables nurses to find meaning and purpose in the care they provide. However, evidence suggests that both nurses' caring behavior and spiritual intelligence still need improvement. This study aimed to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and nurses' caring behavior in inpatient wards. This study employed a quantitative analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 53 nurses were recruited using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI-24) and the Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings revealed that less than half of the respondents (47.2%) had low spiritual intelligence, while more than half (54.7%) demonstrated poor caring behavior. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and nurses' caring behavior (p = 0.001). Nurses with higher levels of spiritual intelligence tended to demonstrate better caring behavior than those with lower levels of spiritual intelligence. Hospital management is encouraged to consider nurses' spiritual intelligence as an important aspect in efforts to enhance caring behavior and improve the overall quality of nursing services.