Abstract:Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan umum untuk membantu Masyarakat mitra mengembangkan sistem perancangan siklus akuntansi pengelolaan sampah yang baik, pelaporan akuntansi yang baik dan benar, serta membangun…
un model system siklus akuntansi Bank Sampah, yang dapat menginformasikan kuantitas, harga, pendapatan atas sampah di setiap kelurahan dan kuantitas sampah daur ulang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Tema pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah akuntansi keuangan, akuntansi Manajemen dengan melibatkan para pengajar dan narasumber Dosen-dosen Program Studi Akuntansi dari Universitas Darma Persada. Hasil Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan tanggal 13 dan 14 November 2021 adalah memberikan informasi dan pemahaman serta menambah ilmu di bidang akuntansi dan pembukuan, terutama tentang pencatatan keuangan dari para peserta kelompok Pengurus Bank Sampah RW 16 Kelurahan Padurenan Kecamatan Mustika jaya Kota Bekasi. Respon para peserta sangat baik dan senang karena sangat terbantu dalam pembelajaran tentang pencatatan keuangan dan sangat antusias langsung diaplikasikan. Saran yang disampaikan adalah kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat kedepannya agar dilakukan berkesinambungan sehingga, para peserta senantiasa mendapatkan bimbingan dalam pencatatan siklus akuntansi dan memberikan pelaporan keuangan kepada para masyarakat terkait dengan Bank Sampah, sehingga masyarakat semakin antusias dalam mengumpulkan sampah karena bisa peduli dengan lingkungan serta memberikan nilai ekonomis tinggi.
Abstract:This study aims to describe the strategies of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in increasing student learning interest and achievement at MIN 3 Palangka raya City. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach…
ach with research subjects being PAI teachers, madrasah principals, and sixth-grade students. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that PAI teachers' strategies in increasing student learning interest were carried out through the use of varied learning methods such as discussions, questions and answers, demonstrations, direct practice, educational games, and storytelling methods. Teachers also used learning media such as videos, images, posters, and presentation slides to attract students' attention. These strategies were proven to be able to increase student interest, activeness, and motivation in learning. In addition, PAI learning strategies also improved student learning achievement in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Students became more understanding of the material, demonstrated better behavior, and were able to practice worship correctly. Supporting factors for the research include a religious school environment, support for learning facilities, and parental cooperation, while the obstacles faced include differences in student abilities, lack of learning motivation, and limited learning media.
Abstract:Coal mining, handling, and transportation activities are major sources of airborne particulate matter containing respirable crystalline silica, which poses significant risks to respiratory health. Silicosis remains a serious…
ious occupational and environmental disease affecting not only workers but also communities living near coal-handling areas. Physical environmental factors, including air quality, temperature, humidity, and wind speed, play an important role in influencing dust generation, dispersion, and inhalation exposure. This narrative review aims to synthesize current evidence on the influence of physical environmental conditions on silica exposure and silicosis development, integrating findings from environmental monitoring studies, epidemiological research, and experimental Wistar rat models. A literature search was conducted using major scientific databases to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2024. The reviewed evidence indicates that prolonged or high-intensity exposure to silica dust is strongly associated with chronic pulmonary inflammation and progressive fibrosis. Environmental conditions can exacerbate exposure risk by increasing airborne particulate concentrations and respiratory vulnerability. Experimental studies using Wistar rats provide mechanistic insights into silica-induced lung injury, supporting epidemiological observations in human populations. This review highlights the importance of integrating environmental, occupational, and biological perspectives to improve risk prediction, early detection, and preventive strategies for silicosis in coal-handling regions.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the extent to which the Basic Competencies (KD) in Geography in the 2013 Curriculum contribute to strengthening students' spatial literacy. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with…
h content analysis techniques on curriculum documents and source triangulation. The results showed that the Basic Competencies in Geography in grades X, XI, and XII have varying levels of strengthening spatial literacy. Grade X plays a role in building a foundation for spatial understanding related to geosphere phenomena. Grade XI strengthens understanding of spatial interactions through materials on resource distribution, population dynamics, and human-environment relationships. Meanwhile, grade XII is the level with the greatest contribution to spatial literacy through materials on remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), rural-urban spatial patterns, and zoning. Although the structure of the Basic Competencies shows gradual development, it is not entirely consistent in demanding advanced spatial skills, especially at earlier levels. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening learning strategies and supporting school facilities to maximize the potential of Basic Competencies in building students' spatial literacy.
Abstract:Nutrition health in early childhood plays an essential role in supporting optimal growth and development. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of children at RA DDI Majennang, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency,…
cy, and the factors influencing it. The research used a descriptive method with observation and interviews involving teachers and parents. The results showed that most children had good nutritional status, although some experienced undernutrition due to unbalanced diets and limited parental knowledge about nutrition. The main factors influencing children’s nutritional status included parents’ knowledge level, family income, and frequent consumption of fast food. These findings highlight the importance of providing nutrition education for parents and fostering cooperation between schools and families to improve the nutritional health of early childhood students at RA DDI Majennang.
Abstract:Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is an endocrine disorder that can cause developmental delays if not detected and treated early. Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening (CHS) aims to detect abnormal levels of Thyroid Stimulating…
ng Hormone (TSH) in newborns before clinical symptoms appear. The timing of blood sample collection is a critical factor because TSH levels physiologically surge within the first 24 hours of life. This study aims to determine the accuracy of TSH sampling time in CH screening at Prima Medika General Hospital, Denpasar. A descriptive analytical method was used with a total sampling technique involving 105 neonates who underwent CHS from October to December 2024. Secondary data were obtained from laboratory request forms and the Laboratory Information System (LIS). Results showed that 92.4% of samples were collected on the second day of life, which aligns with the ideal window of 48–72 hours, and only 1.9% of neonates had elevated TSH levels. The study concludes that most sample collections met the recommended timing, contributing to valid results and effective CHS implementation. Timely sampling plays a vital role in early CH detection and reflects the overall quality of neonatal laboratory services.
Abstract:Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan (SDMK) khususnya perencanaan kebutuhan SDMK selama ini masih bersifat admisistratif dan belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan nyata di lapangan. Dampak kekurangan pemenuhan kebutuhan SDM…
dapat memberikan efek beban kerja yang tinggi kepada tenaga kerja yang berakibat menurunkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien. Sebaliknya dampak kelebihan pemenuhan memberikan ketidakefisienan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan SDMK Klinik LKC DD Palembang menggunakan Metode Beban Kerja (Workload Indicators Staff Needs, WISN). Penelitian deskriptif obervasional ini dilakukan pada tahun 2020, dengan teknik pengambilan data primer melalui observasi kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan di klinik dan data sekunder dengan melihat surat kontrak kerja semua SDMK klinik dan catatan jumlah kunjungan pasien setiap harinya selama 1 bulan. Data dianalisis dengan Metode WISN untuk menentukan rasio SDMK dan angka kebutuhan SDMK. Hasil analisis rasio SDMK dengan metode WISN di Klinik LKC DD adalah jumlah dokter umum dan perawat poli umum masing-masing kurang 1 (satu) orang dan jumlah bidan berlebih 1 (satu) orang, sedangkan jumlah dokter gigi, perawat poli gigi, dan apoteker/asisten apoteker sudah sesuai. Kekurangan pemenuhan kebutuhan SDM memberikan efek beban kerja yang tinggi kepada tenaga kerja yang berakibat menurunkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien sedangkan kelebihan pemenuhan kebutuhan SDM akan menimbulkan ketidakefisienan dalam pengelolaan keuangan.
Abstract:Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di bidang kesehatan di desa berkaitan kebutuhan akan peningkatan akses ke layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat. Beberapa masalah bidang kesehatan di desa…
esa antara lain fasilitas kesehatan sering kali jauh dan tidak memadai, ada kekurangan tenaga kesehatan yang bersedia bekerja di daerah pedesaan, pendidikan kesehatan yang kurang memadai berakibat pada kesalahpahaman mengenai praktik kesehatan yang baik, dan desa-desa sering menghadapi beban penyakit yang tinggi. Desa Suka Merindu merupakan salah satu desa di Ogan Ilir dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 1111 jiwa dan luas wilayah 850 ha/m2. Fasilitas layanan kesehatan berupa puskesmas dan posyandu terletak menyebar di dekat beberapa desa di sekitarnya. Masalah kesehatan di Desa Suka Merindu bervariasi mulai dari masalah penyakit tidak menular, penyakit menular hingga penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA). Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Suka Merindu pada bulan Januari 2024. Ada empat kegiatan PKM holistik yang dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan dan edukasi gratis kepada warga, penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan anemia di kalangan remaja dengan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) kepada remaja putri Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), sosialisasi mengenai Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) dan Hipertensi di Puskesmas, dan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA di balai desa. Tahapan masing-masing kegiatan terdiri dari perencanaan, analisis situasi, studi literatur, survei awal, koordinasi perizinan dan kesediaan sasaran, persiapan materi, alat dan bahan, pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari tanya jawab awal, penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan penyerahan poster serta evaluasi. Sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan, hasil kegiatan tercapai berupa penyampaian materi dan terwujudnya diskusi. Melalui PKM di bidang kesehatan, ada peluang untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan dalam layanan kesehatan dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup penduduk desa. Ini juga membantu dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi kebutuhan kesehatan yang spesifik dari komunitas yang mungkin tidak tercakup dalam kebijakan kesehatan yang lebih luas.
Abstract:Economic growth is a key indicator in assessing a country's ability to sustainably increase the output of goods and services. This study aims to analyze the effect of trade openness (TO) and the interaction between foreign…
gn direct investment (FDI) and political stability (PS) on economic growth in member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The study utilizes panel data from 30 OIC member countries over the period 2005–2023, sourced from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI). The analytical method employed is panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) to control for individual heterogeneity across countries, as well as Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the moderating role of PS in the relationship between FDI and economic growth. The estimation results show that both TO and FDI have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. However, the interaction between FDI and PS exhibits a negative and significant effect, which contradicts conventional theoretical expectations that political stability should enhance the positive impact of FDI. These findings suggest that in several OIC countries, despite relatively low political stability, FDI continues to flow in response to economic opportunities, strategic interests, or domestic market appeal. In other words, political instability does not always serve as a major barrier to foreign investment, especially when the economic potential remains high. Moreover, FDI under such conditions may serve as an important instrument to strengthen international economic cooperation, expand production capacity, and drive long-term economic growth. These findings provide strategic implications for the formulation of investment and institutional stability policies in OIC countries.
Abstract:Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi kronis di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Kendari, yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) bergizi dan berbahan lokal.…
. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan serta menilai tingkat penerimaan produk bola-bola ubi ungu sebagai alternatif MP-ASI lokal bergizi di Kelurahan Korumba. Produk dibuat dari bahan utama ubi jalar ungu, tahu, wortel, dan telur yang kaya akan gizi. Metode kegiatan meliputi pembuatan produk, pengenalan bahan, proses pembuatan, dan kandungan gizi kepada masyarakat, serta uji organoleptik terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur oleh ibu balita di Posyandu Mustika. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai rata-rata warna 3,93; aroma 4,07; rasa 4,13; dan tekstur 3,87, dengan seluruh parameter >3,5 yang menandakan produk disukai panelis. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan wawasan baru kepada masyarakat tentang potensi pengembangan ubi sebagai bahan pangan alternatif yang bergizi dan bernilai ekonomi. Dengan demikian, bola-bola ubi ungu berpotensi menjadi inovasi MP-ASI lokal yang dapat diterima masyarakat dan berkontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui peningkatan konsumsi pangan bergizi pada anak balita.