Abstract:Blockchain technology has emerged as a key pillar in the development of Economy 5.0, offering innovative solutions to increase transparency and security in economic transactions. The technology enables the recording of transactions…
ransactions to be immutable and easily traceable by all parties involved in the network, reducing the possibility of fraud and errors. In addition, with its ability to secure data through complex cryptography, blockchain provides high protection against cyberattacks and data manipulation. In addition to providing security and transparency, blockchain utilization also enables the automation of business processes through the use of smart contracts, as well as strengthening integration between economic sectors. Overall, the adoption of blockchain in Economy 5.0 promises to improve operational efficiency, drive innovation, and support more sustainable and inclusive economic development.
Abstract:This paper examines the exchange of power dynamics between Russia and Ukraine within the context of the Russo-Ukraine conflict through a constructivist lens. Qualitative research methods are employed, including in-depth…
interviews with experts and policymakers, analysis of scholarly articles and reports, and document analysis. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify recurring patterns and themes related to power dynamics and conflict settlement possibilities. The analysis reveals that norms and shared identities play a significant role in shaping power relations between Russia and Ukraine, and contestation and reinterpretation of norms influence the exchange of power. Discourses and narratives surrounding the conflict contribute to power dynamics and shape conflict settlement possibilities. Socialization processes, including interactions between actors and institutional dynamics, influence power relations and its effect to conflict settlement attempts. This study contributes to the field of international relations by highlighting the relevance of constructivism in analyzing conflicts and generating insights for conflict resolution efforts.
Abstract:This research aims to analyze the performance of the North Morowali Regency General Election Commission in the 2020 Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head Elections, to what extent the Morowali General Election Commission…
n carries out its duties and authority to ensure that the stages of holding the 2020 North Morowali Regency regional head election run effectively. and efficiently, resolving complaints by providing satisfaction in service, responding to the needs of all interested parties, as well as implementing correct administrative principles and how elections are carried out with full responsibility. This research uses a qualitative approach as a choice that guides research in conducting exploration, looking closely at a social situation to achieve a broad understanding and comprehensive analysis, producing or describing data in the form of narrative words about objects in the form of behavior observed when the search is carried out, The performance of the Morowali KPU was observed using the four aspects put forwardAgus Dwiyanto namely Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility and Accountability. The research results show thatThe election stage is divided into two stages, namely preparation and implementation, in the discussion of implementation it is specified, namely starting from candidate registration, determining candidate pairs, campaigning, voting and counting votes, and determining selected candidate pairs and resolving violations and result disputes. The performance of the North Morowali Regency General Election Commission in holding the 2020 regional head and deputy regional head elections has been carried out well in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Every activity and decision rule that is issued is based on KPU regulations. However, in the realization of the implementation of each stage of the regional elections, there is a possibility that the activities and decisions taken are not included in the KPU regulations, so a joint decision with the election participants is needed to make a decision which as long as it does not conflict with existing regulations. Several things that need to be corrected regarding improving service quality are the availability of adequate facilities, office facilities that are not optimal, especially office buildings that are old. This is the most basic thing that needs to be improved and there will even be a new office building built. Because a good building covers many aspects of maximum service. In terms of human resources, the service process has also been maximized which fulfills a sense of satisfaction. Because every data needed by the public and election participants can be fulfilled quickly and precisely.
Abstract:Analysis of Company Bankruptcy Potential at PT. Gowa Makassar Tourism Development TBK. Thesis. Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business. Makassar public university. Supervised by Mr. Muhammad Ilham Wardhana…
dhana Haeruddin and Mr. Nurman. This study aims to determine the potential for corporate bankruptcy at PT. Gowa Makassar Tourism Development Tbk Period 2017 to 2021. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study is the financial statements of PT. Gowa Makassar Tourism Development Tbk. The sample of this research is the income statement and balance sheet from the financial statements of PT. Gowa Makassar Tourism Development Tbk. 2017 to 2021. The data collection technique used is Documentation. Data analysis techniques are used to assess, identify, and explain the possibility of bankruptcy. The results of this study indicate the analysis of the level of bankruptcy of the modified Altman Z-score model of PT. Gowa Makassar Tourism Development TBK. the 2017-2021 period is categorized as being in good health or not bankrupt.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the validity of the use of language in the Investigation Report (BAP) of the Suspect in the Gowa Police Criminal Investigation Unit through a forensic linguistic study. The focus of the research…
h is directed at four linguistic aspects, namely diction, syntax, coherence, and ambiguity, which have the potential to affect the accuracy, clarity, and consistency of information in BAP documents. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving five Suspect BAP documents as primary data analyzed through qualitative content analysis techniques using the interactive model Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The results of the study show that the use of diction in some BAPs does not fully reflect the suspect's literal statements, but is a narrative construction of the investigator that has the potential to cause meaning bias. In the syntax aspect, it was found that the sentence structure was long, ineffective, and layered so that it gave rise to the blurring of the subject of action and the flow of information. The aspect of coherence also shows irregularities in the organization of the chronology which results in the flow of events becoming illogical and making it difficult to understand the sequence of events. Meanwhile, referential and semantic ambiguity is found in a number of parts of the BAP, especially related to the use of unclear pronouns that open up the possibility of double interpretation. These findings indicate that the linguistic aspect plays a crucial role in the validity of BAP as a legal document. Linguistic inaccuracy has the potential to affect the interpretation of law enforcement officials and have an impact on the fulfillment of suspects' rights. This study emphasizes the need to improve language competence for investigators and the application of forensic linguistic principles in the preparation of investigation documents.
Abstract:Hacking is a technique carried out by someone (hacker, cracker, intruder, or attacker) to attack a system, network, and application by exploiting weaknesses with the intention of gaining access rights to data and systems.…
. Currently, the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is experiencing very rapid growth. The development of information technology, especially the internet, has provided many positive benefits for its users. However, the use of internet technology also has negative impacts that cannot be ignored. The increase in Cybercrime cases in Indonesia is also caused by the impact of advances in Information Technology. Based on this explanation, the aim of this research is to find out how to study law enforcement procedures for hacking victims on digital platforms and how to ensure that digital platform users are more regulated regarding cyber security. The research method used is a descriptive analytical method. The results and discussion in this research are that handling crime cases in the field of information and electronic transactions is a responsibility that has been established for investigators, especially cyber patrols, to investigate and uncover these crimes. The investigation process has a very important and strategic role in determining the success of criminal law enforcement. The quality of a good investigation greatly determines the possibility of success in the prosecution process and makes it easier to reveal material truths during the trial. In order to prevent cybercrime, it is important for individuals and governments to have a deep understanding of crime patterns in the digital realm as well as current and ongoing internet trends and behavior carried out by perpetrators of these crimes.
Keywords : Hacking, cyber, digital platform
Abstract:This study develops an interdisciplinary theological framework that integrates collective memory, a theology of woundedness, and local wisdom as epistemological and pastoral strategies for engaging with social trauma inscribed…
cribed in the communal body of postcolonial and post-conflict societies in Indonesia. Collective memory, as examined by Halbwachs, Assmann, and Volf, is not construed as a mere aggregation of historical facts but as a cultural construction that shapes theological identity through performative, ritualistic, and narrative social processes. The theology of woundedness, informed by the works of Rambo, Moltmann, Jones, and Brock, resists binary categorizations between suffering and salvation, positioning wounds instead as loci theologici—revelatory spaces wherein the Holy Spirit dwells amidst unhealed wounds as a manifestation of divine solidarity and the possibility of redemption. Employing a qualitative-descriptive methodological framework and contextual hermeneutics, this research investigates local narratives, healing rituals, customary symbols, and inculturated liturgies among Christian communities in Ambon, Poso, and East Nusa Tenggara. The findings suggest that local wisdom functions not merely as a cultural instrument but also as a sacramental medium through which the Spirit operates incarnationally. The integration of these three dimensions demonstrates that post-traumatic restoration cannot be reduced to psychological or therapeutic pastoral practices alone; rather, it demands a theologically transformative, contextually rooted, and dialogical articulation of the wounded social body. Within this construct, the Church is envisioned as an anamnetic community that employs collective memory as a praxis of salvation, regards local culture as a spiritual body, and embraces woundedness as a participatory locus within the salvific narrative. Accordingly, this study contributes a novel paradigm for contextual theology and pastoral praxis in multicultural societies marked by the legacy of historical suffering and the urgent need for reconciliation grounded in justice and memory.
Abstract:This study examines the enforcement of criminal law in relation to the offense of aggravated theft as adjudicated in the District Court Decision of Amlapura No. 60/PID.B/2024/PN Amlapura, wherein the Defendant, Jana alias…
s Tobi, was found legally and convincingly guilty of committing aggravated theft as stipulated under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The objective of this research is to analyze the application of criminal law in the aforementioned case, with a particular focus on two principal legal issues: (1) how law enforcement was implemented in the case in question, and (2) how the judicial decision aligns with the foundational legal principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, and utilizes both the theory of law enforcement and the theory of criminal acts as the conceptual framework. The findings indicate that all elements of the criminal offense under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Penal Code were fulfilled, and that the panel of judges duly considered both aggravating and mitigating factors in a balanced manner. Nonetheless, further analysis reveals that the Defendant’s role in the commission of the offense was more auxiliary in nature, thereby suggesting that the normative application of Article 55 of the Penal Code would have been more appropriate. This misapplication of legal provisions potentially gives rise to substantive injustice and opens the possibility for further legal remedies. The study concludes that although the formal procedures of law enforcement were conducted in accordance with prevailing legal standards, there exists a substantive deficiency in the identification of the perpetrator’s role, which adversely affects the overall fairness of the verdict. The novelty of this research lies in its critical analysis of the accuracy of judicial application of substantive criminal norms and the imperative of rigorous judicial reasoning in sentencing, aimed at reinforcing the integrity and consistency of the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Abstract:Abstract: Advances in information technology are growing in all aspects of life which in its application can facilitate human work. Humans in everyday life often encounter problems in making decisions. Problems that arise…
e can be large or small in scale which greatly influences the outcome of the decision. Now humans are starting to develop systems that can help determine the best alternative in a problem, namely decision support system (DSS). PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (PT. RAPP) is a company engaged in the supply of pulp raw materials on an international scale and marketing at a global level but currently still uses the manual method to determine employee performance where the assessment is carried out indirectly, namely through the supervisor concerned. with each of his subordinates so that there is the possibility of inaccurate results due to doubts in providing non-objective judgments. From the results of the assessment to get the best employees, it becomes less targeted, a decision support system is needed with several methods, including the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods in order to get more precise results so that the assessment can be right on target and not detrimental to the employees being assessed.
Keywords: Decision Support System; SMART Method; 9SAW Method; Employee Perfor-mance; Evaluation
Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi informasi semakin berkembang dalam segala aspek kehidupan yang pada penerapannya dapat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering menemui masalah dalam pengambilan keputusan. Masalah yang muncul dapat berskala besar atau kecil yang sangat berpengaruh dalam hasil keputusan. Sekarang ini manusia mulai mengembangkan sistem yang dapat membantu menentukan alternatif terbaik dalam suatu permasalahan, yaitu sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK). PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (PT. RAPP) adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri penyediaan bahan baku pulp berskala internasional dan pemasaran di tingkat global namun saat ini masih menggunakan dengan metode manual untuk menentukan kinerja karyawan dimana penilaian dilakukan secara tidak langsung yakni melalui atasan yang bersangkutan dengan masing-masing bawahannya sehingga adanya kemungkinan hasil yang tidak akurat akibat keraguan dalam memberikan penilaian yang tidak objektif. Dari hasil penilaian tersebut untuk mendapatkan karyawan terbaik pun menjadi kurang tepat sasaran maka dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan beberapa metode, diantaranya metode Simple Multi – Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) supaya mendapatkan hasil yang lebih tepat sehingga penilaian dapat tepat sasaran dan tidak merugikan terhadap karyawan yang dinilai.
Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan;Metode SMART; Metode SAW; Kinerja Karyaw-an; Penilaian
Abstract:The increase in prices of basic commodities has caused many business actors, especially MSMEs in the culinary sector, to decide to stop their businesses. The increase in the price of rice, the main staple in the culinary…
business, is one of the contributing factors. Several MSME entrepreneurs in the culinary sector have canceled plans to continue their business because of the high prices of basic commodities which are not commensurate with their income. Not to mention that the application of digital technology in marketing a business is very rarely implemented. Many MSME activists, especially in urban areas, have not implemented website or application technology to promote their businesses. So their business is less popular and does not rule out the possibility of a lack of buyers. Warung Wawa's culinary business is an MSME activist in the city, especially the culinary catering business, which has quite a lot of experience in running its business. Partner problems, including the lack of application and use of technology in running the business, are just one of the impacts of the lack of interest in the Wawa stall catering business. The methods applied include identifying problems with partners and then providing solutions in implementing the website. Next, hold outreach to partners in implementing the website and implementing the system that has been created. Next, evaluate the system. The aim of community service in applying information technology in creating a website will be to make it easier and provide detailed & real-time information, making it easier for Wawa stall partners to run a digital catering business.
Keywords: website; UMKM; warung wawa
Abstrak: Kenaikan harga bahan pokok telah menyebabkan banyak pelaku usaha terutama UMKM sektor kuliner memutuskan untuk menghentikan usaha mereka. Kenaikan harga beras bahan pokok utama dalam bisnis kuliner menjadi salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Beberapa pengusaha UMKM bidang kuliner membatalkan rencana untuk melanjutkan usaha mereka karena tingginya harga bahan pokok yang tidak sebanding dengan pendapatan mereka. Belum lagi penerapan teknologi digital dalam memasarkan sebuah usaha sangatlah jarang diterapkan. Banyak pegiat UMKM khususnya dikota kisaran belum menerapkan teknologi website ataupun aplikasi dalam mempromosikan usahanya. Sehingga usaha mereka kurang populer dan tak menutup kemungkinan sepi pembeli. Usaha kuliner warung wawa merupakan pegiat UMKM dikota kisaran khususnya usaha catering kuliner yang sudah cukup banyak merasakan pengalaman dalam menjalankan usahanya. Permasalahan mitra diantaranya kurangnya penerapan dan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam menjalankan usahanya merupakan salah satu dampak sepinya peminat usaha catering warung wawa. Metode yang diterapkan diantaranya mengidentifikasi permasalahan pada mitra kemudian memberikan solusi dalam penerapan website. Selanjutnya mengadakan soialisasi terhadap mitra dalam penerapan website dan implementasi system yang telah dibuat. Selanjutnya evaluasi terhadap system. Tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam penerapan teknologi informasi dalam pembuatan website nantinya dapat mempermudah dan memberikan informasi secara detail dan realtime sehingga mempermudah mitra warung wawa dalam menjalankan usaha catering digital.
Kata kunci: website; UMKM; warung wawa