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Showing 167 articles found for "Construct"

PARTICIPATION IN ABSORPTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ASPIRATIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF STRENGTHENING THE FUNCTION OF THE DPRD OF WEST NIAS DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE

Arga De
Abstract: Thus, continuous efforts are needed to increase community participation in democracy and participate in filling development. The higher level of community participation in providing suggestions, opinions, input, constructive… tive criticism and other forms of participation will indicate the level of quality of the development and governance process starting from planning, implementation / implementation, and control and supervision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of community aspiration absorption carried out by the West Nias Regency DPRD and analyze the participation carried out by the community in channeling their aspirations through the West Nias Regency DPRD. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research method is a method in examining a group of people in an object, a system of thought, or in a class of events in the present. The purpose of this descriptive research is to make a description, general picture or painting systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The results of this study are 1) The absorption of community aspirations has not fully run well due to limited human resources, minimal facilities and budget, budget limitations and ineffective coordination and communication; 2) The absorption of aspirations is conveyed through formal activities such as the participation of DPRD members in the Musrenbang conducted by the West Nias Regency Government, Recess, Working Visits or sudden inspections and through informal activities carried out by council members on a daily basis (without a prior schedule). ; 3) Public participation in channeling their aspirations is conveyed through personal and/or group complaints, both directly and indirectly, such as through correspondence, mass media, social media and electronic media.

The Metaphysics Of Gender Identity: Between Essentialism And Social Constructivism

Muhammad Amin, Ahmad
Abstract: This article examines gender identity within a metaphysical framework by exploring the tension between essentialist and social constructivist paradigms. The core issue addressed in this research is the absence of a conceptual… ptual framework capable of reconciling these two traditionally opposing approaches. Essentialism regards gender as a fixed, inherent attribute, whereas constructivism emphasizes that gender is shaped by social and cultural practices. The aim of this study is to formulate a hybrid metaphysical model that integrates both perspectives through dialectical synthesis. The methodology employed involves a philosophical literature review with thematic analysis of works published within the last five years. Findings reveal that a relationally grounded hybrid model successfully merges the strengths of both paradigms, offering a more inclusive and applicable approach for social policy development. This model is viewed as critical for advancing academic discourse while also providing a robust philosophical foundation for the recognition and protection of gender diversity in contemporary society.

The Characteristics of Motherhood through Mother in Michael Lloyd Green’s I Am Mother

Elisa Wakhidatul Safitri, Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani
Abstract: This research title explores the characteristics of motherhood as represented by the character Mother in Micahel Lloyd Green’s I Am Mother. The research focuses on one of the characteristics is nurturing. This research using… using a qualitative film analysis approach and obtain the data from the movie script. The findings demonstrate that the character Mother in I Am Mother embodies aspects of motherhood through the characteristic of nurturing behavior by providing food, education, protection, and guidance for Daughter’s development additionally, Mother’s strict control and manipulation of Daughter add complexity to the definition of ideal caregiving. This research concludes that I Am Mother reconstructs the concept of motherhood by integrating human and technological elements. The film suggests that nurturing is not limited to biological mother but can also be fulfilled by artificial intellegence.

Fairclough’s Three Dimensions Critical Discourse Analysis of Malcolm X’s Speech at Oxford Union Debate

Diandra Parta Wisnu Dewangga, Suhartawan Budianto, Kusuma Wijaya
Abstract: In discourse, speech is not only considered as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a means to maintain or change power relations in society. One of the clearest examples of the use of speech in discourse to change social… change occurred in The Black Civil Rights Movement from 1955 to 1968 in the United States. Based on the interest in studying Malcolm X's speech further, the thesis writer decided to analyze Malcolm X's speech at the Oxford Union Debate using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework with a qualitative method that will focus on linguistic issues as part of social and humanitarian issues. The results of this study showed deconstruction result of Malcolm X's speech text by analyzing various linguistic features from the dimensions of text practice (including positive and negative lexical items, key terms of ideology and belief, modality, and rhetorical devices), discursive practice (including intertextuality and shared knowledge), and sociocultural (including formality and personal pronouns), then continued with a discussion of the relationship between discourse, power, and ideology and the role of Malcolm X's speech in the historical context at that time. It can be concluded that Malcolm X's speech highlights his advocacy for revolutionary justice and self-defense for oppressed black people. He also challenged the power structures of his time, opposing segregation and exposing the hypocrisy of the American and Western governments with white supremacy and colonialism behind the mask of democracy.

CNN US and CNN Indonesia’s Textual Practice in Framing Humanitarian Narratives: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Dyah Ayu Ratna Jelita, Suhartawan Budianto
Abstract: This study examines the role of textual practice (micro-structure) in shaping humanitarian narratives in news coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict by CNN US and CNN Indonesia. Employing Fairclough’s Critical Discourse… urse Analysis (CDA), the research identifies key linguistic features, including lexical choices, sentence structure, modality, rhetorical devices, and pronoun usage, that contribute to the ideological framing of news articles. The findings indicate that CNN US employs neutral and euphemistic language, passive constructions, and hedging devices to maintain journalistic objectivity, whereas CNN Indonesia utilizes emotionally charged language, active voice, and definitive claims to frame the conflict with a strong pro-Palestinian stance. These textual differences underscore the influence of language in constructing public perceptions of humanitarian crises.

Understand Relative Pronoun: Important Connectors In English Sentences

Faiz Al Abid, Balqis Anis Wardah, Ok Silvia Hervina Damanik, Nabila Aulia Putri, Yani Lubis
Abstract: This research comprehensively examines the use of relative pronouns in English and their implications for language learning, both in academic and practical contexts. Relative pronouns such as who, whom, which, that, and… whose are essential grammatical elements in complex sentence construction and play a vital role in producing cohesive writing. Through a methodological approach combining descriptive analysis, literature studies, and field research involving 100 English major students, this research investigates various aspects of relative pronoun usage, including grammatical functions, contexts of use, common error patterns, and effective learning strategies. Research findings reveal that 75% of learner difficulties are related to misunderstandings in distinguishing between the use of who and whom, as well as confusion in the placement of that and which. Further analysis shows a significant correlation between mastery of relative pronouns and academic writing ability. This research also identifies and proposes a series of innovative learning strategies, including contextual approaches and corpus-based learning, which have proven effective in improving the understanding and use of relative pronouns. These findings provide substantial contributions to the development of English language learning materials and offer practical implications for teachers in designing more effective teaching strategies for the topic of relative pronouns.

The Use Of Board Game In Vocabulary Learning For The Eleventh-Grade Students

Ina Daril Hanna, Rini Listyowati
Abstract: This qualitative descriptive study investigated the impact of using board games into English vocabulary instruction for eleventh-grade students at MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet.  Data were collected through classroom observations,… ions, structured interviews with five students and the teacher, and document analysis (lesson plans, student reflections).  Thematic analysis revealed that board games significantly enhanced student engagement and motivation, fostering collaborative learning and contextualized vocabulary acquisition.  Students reported increased enjoyment and improved vocabulary retention compared to traditional methods.  While challenges related to time management and instructional alignment were identified, the findings strongly suggest that board games offer a valuable and effective supplementary approach to vocabulary instruction, aligning with constructivist and experiential learning principles.

Proses Pembelajaran Yang Efektif Memiliki Peran Dalam Kemajuan Pendidikan: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)

El Indahnia Kamariyah, Herman Jufri Andi, Musayyadah
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini memaparkan tentang hakekat pendidikan mengandung banyak aspek dan sifatnya yang sangat kompleks. Karena sifatnya yang kompleks itu, maka tidak sebuah batasanpun yang cukup memadai untuk menjelaskan… hakekat pendidikan secara lengkap. Batasan tentang hakekat pendidikan yang dibuat para ahli beraneka ragam, dan kandungannya kadang berbeda satu dari yang lainnya. Perbedaan tersebut mungkin terjadi karena perbedaan orientasinya, konsep dasar yang digunakan, aspek yang menjadi tekanan, atau karena falsafah yang melandasinya. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah sistematika literatur Riview (SLR). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pendidikan pada hakekatnya merupakan suatu proses penggalian dan pengolahan pengalaman secara terus-menerus. Inti pendidikan yaitu usaha untuk terus-menerus menyusun kembali (reconstruction) dan menata ulang (reorganization) pengalaman hidup subjek didik. Kesimpulan penelitian, Pendidikan haruslah memampukan subjek didik untuk menafsirkan dan memaknai rangkaian pengalamannya sedemikian rupa, sehingga ia terus bertumbuh dan diperkaya oleh pengalaman tersebut tujuan dari penjelasan ini ingin mewujudkan suasana belajar yang baik agar peserta didik mampu mengembangkan potensi mereka.

Analisis Sistematis Hukum Lingkungan Dan Pengelolaan Saluran Limbah: Dampak Terhadap Ekosistem Dan Solusi

Fitri Sadilla, Aldri Frinaldi, Abdul Razak, Rembrandit, Indang Dewata, Nurhasan Syah
Abstract: Permasalahan pengelolaan saluran pembuangan air limbah yang tidak sesuai dengan standar lingkungan telah menyebabkan dampak signifikan terhadap ekosistem, termasuk pencemaran air, tanah, dan penurunan biodiversitas. Artikel… kel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara hukum lingkungan dan pengelolaan saluran limbah, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap ekosistem. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis (SLR) dari 15 artikel relevan yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 65% dari kasus pencemaran air limbah dapat dilacak ke kelemahan dalam implementasi regulasi. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi penguatan kebijakan hukum lingkungan, penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan seperti constructed wetlands dan sistem membrane bioreactor, serta peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan limbah cair. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan dampak negatif terhadap ekosistem dapat diminimalkan, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk merancang kebijakan pengelolaan limbah yang lebih efektif dan terintegrasi.

Pembelajaran Akidah-Akhlak Dengan Pendekatan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta

Wafiq Azizah, M. Ridwan Nur, Rita Puspita, Abdullah Abdullah
Abstract: Degradasi moral peserta didik di era digital yang ditandai meningkatnya intoleransi, perundungan, krisis empati, serta melemahnya integritas sosial menunjukkan adanya persoalan mendasar dalam praktik pendidikan nilai. Dalam… lam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak, orientasi yang masih dominan pada aspek kognitif dan normatif belum sepenuhnya diimbangi dengan penguatan dimensi afektif dan internalisasi nilai secara sistematis dalam desain kurikulum. Kesenjangan antara penguasaan konsep keagamaan dan manifestasi moral dalam kehidupan nyata menjadi problem epistemologis dan pedagogis yang memerlukan rekonstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan kerangka konseptual Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta sebagai paradigma alternatif dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan dengan analisis hermeneutik terhadap konsep mahabbah dalam tradisi intelektual Islam, khususnya pemikiran Al-Ghazali, serta dikomparasikan dengan teori pendidikan humanistik modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta memiliki legitimasi teologis dan koherensi pedagogis dalam mengintegrasikan dimensi kognitif, afektif, dan spiritual secara utuh. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pemosisian cinta bukan sekadar sebagai nilai moral, melainkan sebagai prinsip epistemologis dan kurikuler yang menstrukturkan tujuan, proses, dan evaluasi pembelajaran secara sistematis dan transformatif. The moral decline of students in the di’Ital era, reflected in rising intolerance, bullying, diminished empathy, and weakened social integrity, indicates a fundamental problem in contemporary value education. In Akidah Akhlak instruction, learning practices remain predominantly cognitive and normative, while affective development and systematic value internalization are insufficiently integrated into curricular design. This gap between conceptual mastery of religious teachings and their moral enactment in lived experience represents an epistemological and pedagogical challenge requiring reconstruction. This study aims to formulate a conceptual framework for a Love-Based Curriculum as an alternative paradigm in Akidah Akhlak education. Employing a qualitative library-based approach, the study applies hermeneutic analysis to the concept of mahabbah within the Islamic intellectual tradition, particularly in the thought of Al-Ghazali, while comparatively engaging modern humanistic educational theory. The findings demonstrate that a Love-Based Curriculum possesses theological legitimacy and pedagogical coherence in integrating cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions of learning. The novelty of this study lies in positioning love not merely as a moral value but as an epistemological and curricular principle that structures the aims, processes, and evaluation of Akidah Akhlak instruction in a systematic and transformative manner.