Abstract:This study investigates the relationships between tax audit intensity, the probability of fraud detection, and tax evasion while examining the moderating role of tax officials' service. The research reveals that tax audit…
t intensity significantly reduces tax evasion, confirming its effectiveness as a deterrent. However, the hypothesis regarding the probability of fraud detection's impact on tax evasion was rejected, indicating that the likelihood of detection does not directly influence taxpayer behavior in this context. Additionally, the study found no significant moderating effect of tax officials' service on the relationship between tax audit intensity, fraud detection probability, and tax evasion. These findings suggest that while audit intensity is crucial for enhancing compliance, the quality of service provided by tax officials does not substantially alter taxpayer responses to enforcement measures. The results underscore the need for tax authorities to prioritize strengthening audit processes and detection mechanisms while recognizing that service quality, though important for building long-term trust, may not significantly influence immediate compliance behavior. Future research should explore other moderating factors that could impact taxpayer decisions in varying economic and cultural contexts.
Abstract:Digitalisasi sistem pembayaran melalui Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) menjadi strategi penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis…
lisis pengaruh penggunaan QRIS terhadap efisiensi arus kas dan profitabilitas UMKM di Kecamatan Medan Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 96 pelaku UMKM yang dipilih melalui probability sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan QRIS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi arus kas serta profitabilitas UMKM, yang tercermin dari percepatan penerimaan kas, ketepatan pencatatan transaksi, peningkatan penjualan, dan efisiensi biaya operasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa QRIS berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan UMKM dan mendukung keberlanjutan serta daya saing usaha.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan dan keamanan data terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan pengguna dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran menggunakan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard…
rd (QRIS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan kajian literatur dan hasil penelitian terdahulu, serta pengamatan umum terhadap fenomena penggunaan QRIS di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong adopsi QRIS karena memberikan efisiensi, kecepatan, dan kenyamanan dalam bertransaksi. Sementara itu, keamanan data berperan penting dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan kepercayaan pengguna, terutama terkait perlindungan informasi pribadi dan keamanan transaksi. Kedua faktor tersebut saling berkaitan dalam menciptakan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem pembayaran digital. Dengan meningkatnya kepercayaan, penggunaan QRIS di Indonesia terus berkembang pesat, mendukung percepatan transformasi menuju ekosistem ekonomi digital yang inklusif, aman, dan terpercaya.
Abstract:Media sosial berperan penting dalam membentuk tren fashion yang berpotensi memengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen, khususnya konsumen muda. Fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) kerap dikaitkan dengan kecenderungan mengikuti…
uti tren yang berkembang di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh paparan tren fashion di media sosial terhadap perilaku pembelian konsumen menggunakan kerangka Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki tingkat paparan dan ketertarikan visual yang tinggi terhadap tren fashion di media sosial. Namun, sebagian besar responden menunjukkan sikap netral terhadap tekanan sosial dan FOMO, yang mencerminkan adanya proses evaluasi internal. Perilaku pembelian responden cenderung selektif dan tidak impulsif, serta tidak sepenuhnya dipengaruhi oleh tren maupun influencer. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keputusan pembelian merupakan hasil pertimbangan rasional konsumen meskipun terpapar stimulus media sosial.
Abstract:Perkembangan sistem pembayaran digital di Indonesia telah mendorong Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk beradaptasi dengan teknologi finansial, salah satunya melalui Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS).…
S). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat penggunaan, manfaat yang dirasakan, kemudahan, sikap, dan minat UMKM terhadap implementasi QRIS di Desa Umban Sari, Kecamatan Rumbai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa QRIS dinilai bermanfaat karena mempercepat transaksi, meningkatkan keamanan, menyederhanakan pencatatan keuangan, dan beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan konsumen digital yang semakin meningkat. Namun, masih terdapat kendala, terutama terkait jaringan internet yang belum stabil, literasi digital yang rendah, dan pemahaman yang belum merata tentang penggunaan QRIS. Kebijakan pemerintah melalui penetapan tarif MDR dan regulasi sistem pembayaran juga telah mendorong adopsi QRIS di kalangan UMKM. Dengan demikian, dukungan edukasi, infrastruktur digital yang lebih baik, dan pendampingan yang intensif diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan QRIS di lingkungan UMKM.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the short-term and long-term relationships between inflation, exchange rate, BI rate, and GDP on third-party funds (DPK) in Islamic commercial banks. This research uses a quantitative approach…
and secondary data, which consist of 60 monthly observations from January 2020 to December 2024. The analysis tool employed is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), with several tests conducted, including the stationarity test, optimal lag test, VAR stability test, cointegration test, Granger causality test, VECM estimation, impulse response function (IRF) test, and forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD) test. The results indicate that inflation has a significant negative effect on DPK in both the short and long term. The exchange rate has no significant effect on DPK in either the short or long term. The BI rate does not affect DPK in the short term, while in the long term, it tends to show a negative effect, though not significant. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has a significant positive effect on DPK in both the short and long term.
Abstract:The Malacca Strait is a vital maritime route that faces significant challenges from high traffic volumes and increasingly frequent extreme weather scenarios. These conditions pose serious risks to navigational safety, environmental…
vironmental integrity, and maritime operational security. This study aims to analyse the needs and components of a robust maritime surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait, particularly in dealing with the impacts of extreme weather and climate change. Additionally, this research will explore the role of geospatial maritime intelligence in enhancing situational awareness and response to maritime incidents. The study findings indicate that a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait requires the integration of advanced sensor systems (including multi-spectral radar and meteorological/oceanographic sensors), redundant communication networks, and AI/ML-based intelligent data processing. The adaptive capabilities of the system, including the use of UAVs and USVs, are critical to maintaining operational effectiveness in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, international cooperation and a robust policy framework, encompassing climate change adaptation and ethical considerations, are fundamental to the successful implementation and sustainability of surveillance systems. The Malacca Strait case study highlights specific vulnerabilities and proposes concrete solutions, illustrating a shift from a reactive to a proactive paradigm in maritime security. Building a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait is a strategic imperative to safeguard global trade, regional stability, and environmental sustainability amid increasing climate uncertainty. Integrating cutting-edge technology with robust policies and international collaboration will ensure the safety and security of this vital waterway, making it a model for resilient maritime governance globally. A new aspect emphasised is the importance of adapting to climate change and the role of AI in predictive decision-making. This article presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to building a resilient maritime surveillance architecture, with a particular focus on the challenges of extreme weather in the Malacca Strait. Its originality lies in its emphasis on multi-sensor data fusion, the role of artificial intelligence in predictive analytics, and the integration of climate change adaptation into surveillance system design. Additionally, the article underscores the importance of a robust policy framework and international cooperation as the cornerstones of maritime surveillance resilience, offering a blueprint applicable to other critical maritime routes worldwide
Abstract:QR code (Quick Response Code) telah berkembang pesat sebagai alat untuk melakukan transaksi pembayaran secara cepat dan efisien di berbagai sektor ekonomi. Dalam konteks pembayaran internasional, QR code menawarkan solusi…
i yang mengurangi hambatan geografis, mempermudah transaksi lintas negara, serta meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna. Penggunaan QR code memungkinkan konsumen dan bisnis untuk melakukan pembayaran secara langsung melalui perangkat mobile, tanpa memerlukan perangkat keras khusus seperti terminal kartu kredit. Dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi QR code dalam sistem pembayaran global, proses transaksi menjadi lebih murah, cepat, dan aman, serta dapat meminimalisir biaya konversi mata uang dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada kartu kredit atau jaringan pembayaran konvensional. Studi ini mengkaji potensi dan tantangan penggunaan QR code dalam sistem pembayaran internasional, serta dampaknya terhadap inklusi finansial, efisiensi pasar, dan pengurangan biaya transaksi di tingkat global. Selain itu, dibahas juga bagaimana berbagai negara dan lembaga keuangan memanfaatkan teknologi ini untuk mempercepat digitalisasi ekonomi global, dengan menyoroti contoh penggunaan QR code di beberapa negara yang telah mengimplementasikan sistem pembayaran internasional berbasis QR code.
Abstract:Extensive reading practice is a reading activity that involves a variety of materials outside the official curriculum. This research aims to understand how students and teachers implement Extensive Reading Practice and its…
ts impact on language learning. The research method used is a literature review, in which information is collected and analyzed from various sources such as journal articles, books, and related references. The results showed that Extensive Reading Practice received positive responses from students and teachers. Students reported improved reading skills, increased vocabulary, better text comprehension, and increased interest in reading. Meanwhile, teachers reported that extensive reading practice increased students' motivation to learn and active participation in language learning. The role of the school in providing adequate resources for extensive reading practice is also very important. This includes a well-stocked library and a variety of reading materials to support different reading activities. Overall, this study shows that extensive reading practice has significant benefits for students and teachers in improving language proficiency and motivation to learn.
Abstract:ChatGPT has attracted considerable media and academic attention as one of the latest developments. It has the ability to generate answers to questions and perform other language-related tasks with exceptional accuracy. This…
his is due to its extensive training set, which closely resembles human-produced texts. Many researchers consider ChatGPT to be an interesting tool for improving students' language and knowledge skills, as well as their problem-solving and communication skills. The study discussed some perceptions of the merits of ChatGPT on English student with each representative answering or filling a questionnaire containing their views or responses to ChatGPT conversations using a quantitative descriptive method. It is hoped that the study can learn how English education students feel using small talk, whether it is having a good effect on their performance or whether it is adversely affecting their performance in college. The results of correlation analysis show patterns of relationships between different variables. There is no linear relationship between the level of agree and strongly disagree, but there is a strong and negative correlation between the level of disagree and strongly agree. meanwhile, a strong positive relationship was observed between neutral and strongly disagree levels.