Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mendalam mengenai implementasi razia ketertiban dilembaga Pendidikan kesesuaian antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Pelaksanaan razia memiliki urgensi penting yaitu menjadi…
njadi sarana penegakan disiplin yang nantinya akan membantu siswa memahami bahwa atuan dibuat bukan untuk membatasi, akan tetapi untuk membentuk karakter yang bertanggung jawab dan disiplin. Razia juga mendukung agar terciptanya lingkungan sekolah yang aman untuk mencegah masuknya barang-barang terlarang di area sekolah serta mendorong siswa menjaga kebersihan, kerapian dan etika berpakaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan penelitian dengan menumpulkan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari objek penelitian melalui wawancara dengan responden dan narasumber yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma atau aturan-aturan yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan dibahas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan razia ketertiban di lembaga pendidikan serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah razia ketertiban telah dilaksanakan sebagai sarana pembinaan dan pendisiplinan siswa atau justru menyimpang menjadi tindakan perampasan atau penyitaan yang melanggar hak peserta didik.
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi cinta pada tokoh Zulaikha dalam novel Yusuf Zulaikha karya Abidah El Khalieqy melalui perspektif psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada peralihan bentuk cinta dari cinta…
ta Eros yang berorientasi pada hasrat, kepemilikan, dan pemuasan diri menuju cinta Agape yang bersifat spiritual, altruistik, dan memberi tanpa pamrih. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis teks sastra. Data diperoleh melalui pembacaan intensif terhadap teks novel dengan mengidentifikasi kutipan, motif, dialog, serta simbol-simbol yang merepresentasikan dinamika psikologis tokoh, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan konsep jenis-jenis cinta menurut Fromm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cinta Eros pada diri Zulaikha ditandai oleh ketertarikan emosional yang intens, konflik batin, dan krisis moral akibat pertentangan antara hasrat pribadi dan nilai religius. Seiring perjalanan naratif, Zulaikha mengalami transformasi menuju cinta Agape yang ditandai dengan kedewasaan emosional, pengendalian diri, kesadaran tanggung jawab personal, serta kemampuan mencintai tanpa kehilangan integritas diri. Transformasi ini menegaskan pandangan Fromm bahwa cinta sejati merupakan kekuatan produktif yang membebaskan manusia dari keterikatan egoistik dan mengarahkan pada pertumbuhan spiritual. Kajian ini memperkaya pemahaman interdisipliner antara psikologi dan sastra, khususnya dalam konteks sastra Indonesia yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai religius.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi yang diterapkan oleh wali kelas dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa kelas V B MIS Darunnajah Cipining Bogor. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan…
kenyataan bahwa sebagian siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, seperti ketidaktepatan dalam tajwid, makharijul huruf, kefasihan bacaan, dan tartil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi wali kelas dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an meliputi: pendekatan individual kepada siswa, pembiasaan membaca setiap hari, kolaborasi dengan guru tahfidz, penguatan motivasi, serta evaluasi berkala. Faktor pendukung dalam strategi ini antara lain adanya kerja sama dengan orang tua dan lingkungan madrasah yang religius. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya mencakup kurangnya motivasi beberapa siswa, keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran, dan perbedaan tingkat kemampuan siswa. Dengan strategi yang tepat dan pendekatan yang menyeluruh, kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa dapat meningkat secara bertahap.
Abstract:This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945…
5 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.
Abstract:This study aims to develop a comprehensive constellation model and identify optimal strategies for strengthening lecturers’ professional commitment in the largest private universities in Bogor. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara…
secara mendalam bagaimana emosi dan belajar sosial memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui perspektif neuropedagogik dan brain‑based learning. A mixed methods approach was used by combining quantitative analysis (meta-analysis of 173 respondents and 47 indicators of NP, EC, OB, MS, BS) and descriptive qualitative analysis using thematic analysis techniques on semi-structured interviews with five elementary school teachers. The meta-analysis results showed a very strong average effect of the latent construct relationship (t(128) = 12.92; p < 0.001; r ≈ 1.00) with almost zero heterogeneity (Qₑ(128) = 1.67; τ² = 0; I² = 0%), and no significant moderating effects were found for all indicators; the partial meta-regression coefficients for all items were very close to zero and the R² value was 0.000. Qualitatively, three main themes emerged: (1) positive emotions as the foundation of learning readiness, (2) social interaction as a reinforcement of meaning formation, and (3) contextual learning that integrates cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Although most teachers have not yet mastered the concepts of neuropedagogy and brain-based learning theoretically, they have intuitively implemented its principles through motivation, praise, humor, group work, collaborative projects, and learning experiences relevant to students' real lives. These findings support the latest theory that places emotions and social interactions as the main drivers of brain function in learning (Immordino Yang, 2016; Tyng et al., 2017; Vygotsky, 1978; Jensen, 2008), and emphasizes the importance of strengthening teachers' competence in understanding and designing brain- and emotion-based learning to support the holistic development of elementary school students.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran wali kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswi kelas VIII putri di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam…
lam pelaksanaan peran tersebut. Motivasi belajar merupakan faktor krusial yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan pesantren yang menggabungkan pendidikan formal dengan nilai-nilai keislaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik wawancara mendalam dengan wali kelas, observasi kegiatan pembelajaran, dan analisis dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah wali kelas VIII putri di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining yang mewakili berbagai latar belakang pendidikan dan pengalaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wali kelas menjalankan peran multidimensional dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswi yang mencakup empat dimensi utama:Peran sebagai motivator dan fasilitator,Peran sebagai komunikator interpersonal, Peran sebagai pembimbing akademik dan personal, Peran sebagai penghubung dengan orang tua melalui sistem komunikasi. Faktor pendukung meliputi kompetensi pedagogik wali kelas, lingkungan pesantren yang religius dan kondusif, serta sistem pendidikan terpadu yang memungkinkan pembinaan holistik 24 jam. Faktor penghambat mencakup beragamnya latar belakang individual siswa, beban kerja berlebihan wali kelas, tantangan komunikasi dengan orang tua, dan keterbatasan teknologi pembelajaran modern. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan wali kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswi sangat bergantung pada kemampuan mengintegrasikan pendekatan pedagogik modern dengan nilai-nilai pesantren, serta dukungan sistem institusional yang memadai.
Abstract:Science education at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in fostering scientific thinking, curiosity, and problem-solving skills from an early age. Nevertheless, science instruction in elementary schools often…
en remains teacher-centered, verbalistic, and insufficient in promoting meaningful scientific literacy. In response to these challenges, neuroscience provides a theoretical and empirical foundation for designing learning media that align with how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of neuroscience principles into science learning media and their effects on elementary students' scientific literacy. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and DOAJ databases. The review followed four stages: identification, selection, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that neuroscience-based interventions—such as Augmented Reality (AR), Brain-Based Learning (BBL), interactive multimedia, and multisensory instructional strategies—consistently improve students' motivation, attention, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy compared to conventional instructional approaches. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic synthesis of neuroscience-based science learning media through a PICO-oriented framework, highlighting the interaction between cognitive, affective, and technological dimensions of learning. The findings provide important implications for science education, particularly in guiding the development of neuroscience-informed learning media and instructional designs to enhance scientific literacy in elementary schools.
Abstract:This research examines the application of the Brain-Based Learning (BBL) model to reduce math anxiety in teaching fractions at the elementary school level. This study used a quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest…
t quasi-experimental control group design involving two fifth-grade classes: one experimental class that received fraction instruction through BBL and one control class that was taught using conventional methods, with 40 students in each group. Mathematics anxiety related to fractions was measured using a modified mathematics anxiety scale for elementary school students, while fraction achievement was evaluated through a valid written test. The results showed that both groups had relatively equivalent initial abilities, supported by normal and homogeneous pretest data and no significant differences in pretest scores. After the intervention, the experimental class showed consistently lower levels of anxiety related to fractions in all dimensions (tests/assessments, classroom learning situations, fraction tasks, and fraction avoidance) and significantly higher post-test scores than the control class, with an average difference of about seven points. The findings show that BBL, which aligns the learning process with the way the brain naturally learns by fostering positive emotions, multisensory experiences, and meaningful social interaction, is effective in improving students' understanding of fractions while simultaneously reducing their math anxiety. This study offers a unique perspective by conducting an experimental trial of BBL as a targeted intervention for math anxiety related to fractions in Indonesian elementary schools and highlighting its potential as a neuroeducation-based pedagogical strategy to foster numeracy and emotional well-being in math learning.
Abstract:This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept…
cept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.
Abstract:The teaching profession plays a strategic role in advancing national education, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, teachers frequently face challenges, including threats of physical…
al violence from students’ parents, which undermine their dignity and safety in the educational environment. This study addresses the problem of how legal frameworks provide protection for teachers and whether existing regulations adequately ensure their rights and security. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for teachers under the Criminal Code, Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and Ministerial Regulations concerning teacher protection. The study employs a normative juridical method with a statute, conceptual, and case approach, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed through qualitative interpretation and juridical argumentation. The results indicate that although legal instruments exist, their implementation remains weak due to the absence of technical regulations, limited institutional coordination, and insufficient support systems for teachers at the school level. The study concludes that derivative regulations and integrated mechanisms are essential for ensuring effective protection. It recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, establishing school-level protection units, and enhancing teachers’ legal literacy.