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Showing 89 articles found for "Reading"

DONGENG SEBAGAI STIMULAN AWAL PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA BAGI SISWA PAUD BUNDA HAJAR JATINANGOR

Handayani, Vincentia Tri
Abstract: ABSTRACT The decline in interest in reading among the younger generation is caused by, among other things, being distracted from the attention and leisure time of young people in social media activities. In addition, to… get the information they need, they can get it only by using their smartphone. Seeing the situation that concerns this, the effort to stimulate literacy education must be instilled from the beginning of time. This PPM aims to increase reading interest of Bunda Hajar Dusun Sukanegla PAUD students, Desa Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang. In order to be interesting, the delivery of counseling and educational activities is carried out using the storytelling method. The results obtained, children are more interested in listening, able to survive listening and can answer questions about fairy tales delivered. Keywords: literacy education, fairy tales, early childhood education ABSTRAK Menurunnya minat membaca di kalangan generasi milenial disebabkan oleh antara lain teralihnya perhatian dan luang waktu anak muda pada kegiatan media sosial. Selain itu, untuk memperoleh informasi yang mereka butuhkan, mereka bisa mendapatkan secara instan hanya dengan melalui telepon genggam. Melihat keadaan yang memprihatikan ini, maka upaya menstimulasi edukasi literasi harus ditanamkan sejak usia dini. Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan minat baca dengan sasaran siswa PAUD Bunda Hajar Dusun Sukanegla Desa Hegarmanah Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Agar menarik, penyampaian penyuluhan dan kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode mendongeng. Hasil yang diperoleh, anak-anak lebih tertarik mendengarkan, mampu bertahan menyimak dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan seputar dongeng yang disampaikan. Kata kunci: edukasi literasi, dongeng, pendidikan anak usia dini

IMPLEMENTATION OF RANDOM FOREST CLASSIFIER FOR STUDENT GRADUATION CLASSIFICATION

Zaidan Putra, Bazil, Nur Fajri, Ika, Nugroho, Agung
Abstract: Abstract: Higher education plays an essential role in improving human resource quality, one of which is through the institution’s ability to monitor and predict student graduation outcomes. This study does not focus on a… a specific university but utilizes the publicly available Students Performance in Exams dataset from Kaggle, consisting of 1,000 student records containing mathematics, reading, and writing scores, along with demographic attributes such as gender, parental education level, lunch type, and test preparation participation. The data were processed through a feature engineering stage by adding an average score variable as an early indicator of graduation status. A predictive model was developed using the Random Forest Classifier, achieving an accuracy of 94.5%. The final model was integrated into a Streamlit-based web application to provide an accessible tool for academic stakeholders. The results indicate that the proposed model can serve as an effective decision-support tool for early evaluation of students’ likelihood of graduation. Keywords: prediction; random forest classifier, streamlit, student graduation.     Abstrak: Pendidikan tinggi memegang peran penting dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, salah satunya melalui kemampuan institusi dalam memantau dan memprediksi tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini tidak berfokus pada perguruan tinggi tertentu, melainkan menggunakan dataset publik Students Performance in Exams dari Kaggle yang berisi 1.000 data mahasiswa, terdiri atas nilai matematika, membaca, menulis, serta atribut demografis seperti gender, tingkat pendidikan orang tua, jenis makan siang, dan partisipasi kursus persiapan. Data diolah melalui tahap feature engineering dengan menambahkan variabel average score sebagai indikator awal kelulusan. Model prediksi dibangun menggunakan algoritma Random Forest Classifier, yang menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 94,5%. Model ini kemudian diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi web berbasis Streamlit untuk memberikan layanan prediksi yang mudah diakses oleh pihak akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model mampu digunakan sebagai alat pendukung keputusan untuk melakukan evaluasi dini terhadap potensi kelulusan mahasiswa.   Kata kunci: kelulusan mahasiswa; prediksi; random forest classifier; streamlit.

AN IOT PROTOTYPE FOR TEMPERATURE MONITORING AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF ELECTRIC MOTOR

Sihombing, Panangian Mahadi, Usman, Usman, Samosir, Hairul Amren, Cahyadi, Catra Indra
Abstract: Abstract: The continuous use of an electric motor in some industries causes the electric motor to malfunction early. Such damage is generally caused by overheating. Therefore, to overcome the problem of overheating, most… industries use two motors that work alternately. Both electric motors function as running and standby which are generally controlled manually by the operator or using a time delay relay (TDR). However, the control of both motors by the operator is not effective because it allows human error to occur. The use of TDR is also ineffective because it does not make the temperature of the electric motor a reference in controlling the work of the two electric motors. This research aims to produce a prototype that can monitor the temperature of the electric motor in real-time and control the electric motor based on the temperature of the electric motor. The Wemos D1R2 is used as a processor to control both electric motors and transmit the temperature of the electric motor to a smartphone via the internet. The MLX90614 sensor is used as an infrared-based temperature sensor. Based on the results of testing the overall performance of the prototype, it is known that the temperature readings of the electric motor are quite accurate with mean error and standard deviation of 0.13oC and 0.15oC, respectively. The prototype is also capable of controlling both electric motors automatically and controlling a cooler via a smartphone.             Keywords: Electric Motor; MLX90614; Overheating; Wemos D1R2.     Abstrak: Penggunaan sebuah motor listrik secara terus menerus pada sebagian industri menyebabkan motor listrik tersebut mengalami kerusakan lebih awal. Kerusakan tersebut umumnya disebabkan oleh panas berlebih. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah panas berlebih tersebut maka sebagian besar industri menggunakan dua buah motor yang bekerja secara bergantian. Kedua motor listrik tersebut difungsikan sebagai running dan standby yang mana umumnya dikendalikan secara manual oleh operator atau menggunakan time delay relay (TDR). Namun, pengendalian kedua motor oleh operator tidaklah efektif karena memungkinkan terjadinya human error. Penggunaan TDR juga tidak efektif karena tidak menjadikan suhu motor listrik sebagai acuan dalam mengendalikan kerja kedua motor listrik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah prototipe yang mampu mengawasi suhu motor listrik secara real-time dan mengendalikan motor listrik berdasarkan suhu motor listrik. Wemos D1R2 digunakan sebagai prosesor untuk mengendalikan kedua motor listrik dan mengirimkan suhu motor listrik ke smartphone melalui internet. Sensor MLX90614 digunakan sebagai sensor suhu berbasis infra merah. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kinerja prototipe secara keseluruhan diketahui bahwa hasil pembacaan suhu motor listrik cukup akurat dengan mean error dan standar deviasi masing-masing 0,13oC dan 0,15oC. Prototipe juga mampu mengontrol kedua motor listrik secara otomatis dan mengontrol sebuah pendingin melalui smartphone.   Kata kunci: Motor Listrik; MLX90614; Panas Berlebih; Wemos D1R2.  

Basic Concepts of Evaluation and Assessment of English Language Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum

Arif Bulan, Enung Nurhasanah, Rusdin
Abstract: English language education has become a major focus in the education curriculum in many countries, as well as in Indonesia. In the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, evaluation and assessment of English learning play a crucial… rucial role in determining the successful implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. This study aims to (1) explore the basic concepts of evaluating English learning in the Merdeka curriculum, (1) explore English learning assessment in the Merdeka Curriculum, (3) and explore the challenges in evaluating and assessing English learning in the Merdeka curriculum. This research uses a literature review research method in which secondary sources are obtained from books and journals in supporting the study and findings. The results of this study First, the basic concepts of evaluating English learning in the independent curriculum include formative, summative and authentic assessment. Second, the assessment of the independent curriculum English language learning includes listening, reading, viewing, speaking and writing. Meanwhile, the challenges of evaluating and assessing English learning in the independent curriculum include the development of assessment instruments that are in accordance with the principles of the independent curriculum, the integration of continuous formative assessment in the independent curriculum, and aspects of inclusiveness in English learning.

The Effectiveness of Look-Say Method on Teaching Reading Comprhension on The Eighth Grade Students at SMPN 1 Konawe

Hasmirawati Injar Lasitiha
Abstract: This research aims to determine how the effect of using the look and say method on learning acheivemnt reading comprehension for class VIII D students of SMPN 1 Konawe. The researcher problems were “Is there any significanct… icanct effect on students’ English reading comprehension before and after taught by using look and say strategy? And Is there any significant difference on students’ English reading comprehension taught by using look and say strategy and those are not?”. This research uses a type of pre-experimental design research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII D SMPN 1 Konawe totally was 22 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using tests those are pretest, treatment, and posttest. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The researcher used theory of Edhitin (2000) to analyzed the data. The results of quantitative analysis show that the results of descriptive statistical data shows that there are differences in the learning acheivement of students' reading comprehension which are marked by the mean score of students who are in the implementation the pretest was 56,59 while in the posttest the students' average score was 70,91. The results of inferential statistical data show that t test > t table or 6,539 > t table = 2,086 if viewed from the results of the pretest and posttest hypothesis tests it is known that t test > t table or 7,936 > 2.086, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of look and say methode on the reading comprehension learning achievement of class VIII D students of SMPN 1 Konawe.

Analysis of Beginning Reading Difficulties of Dyslexic Students

Debi Tripuanti, Fitri Siti Sundari, Resyi A. Gani
Abstract: Reading skills are not something that can develop naturally like language development. However, in the development of reading which starts from the beginning of the development of this skill, it is necessary to carry out… a systematic planning process, unlike language development. The systematic development in question is a planned development like a lesson. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that cause dyslexia students' early reading difficulties and efforts to overcome them. This research method uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Difficulty reading at the beginning of dyslexic students is the factor of students who have limitations and experience slow learning which can be called dyslexia, namely a person's ability to recognize letters with evidence from the results of psychological tests. reading difficulties caused by a person's ability to recognize letters.

Kedudukan Hadist Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Islam

Ramadhanul Ikhsan, Cisia Padila, Erman, Radhiatul Hasnah
Abstract: The importance of Islamic education in the lives of all individuals cannot be ignored. Education is considered an important means to achieve life goals, both in happiness in this world and the hereafter. One of the basics… s of Islamic education that is used as a reference is the hadith. In this article, researchers present the important role of hadith in the context of Islamic education. The research uses the literature study research method, which involves a series of activities that focus on collecting data from literature studies. The research uses books about hadith as the main data source, this process includes reading, recording and managing the necessary data. In data analysis, researchers apply a qualitative approach, namely efforts to organize and sort data. The goal is to create manageable units of data, implement systematic methods, look for patterns, and ultimately identify important things worth studying. The final stage involves the decision to share the research results with others, conveying the findings that have been discovered during the research process. The research results show that the position of hadith in Islamic education has similarities with the Koran as the main reference, but the two also have differences. Even though the Qur'an is considered a global revelation that requires interpretation, hadith have an important role in providing explanations of the concepts contained in the Qur'an, including in the educational context. Hadith also serve as examples and guidelines for individuals in living their lives according to Islamic teachings.

Upaya Guru PAI Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Baca Tulis Al-Quran

Nurseha, Afif, Saputra, Ajat
Abstract: The teacher's efforts in Islamic education are to educate, educating is a very broad task. Education is partly carried out in the form of teaching, partly in the form of encouraging, praising, punishing, giving examples,… getting used to it, and so on. (Ahmad Tafsir, p.12 ). The obstacles that exist at the time of learning are many such as, the lack of learning hours for Islamic religious education in schools, the lack of discipline from students, environmental factors that cause them to be lazy to learn to read the Qur'an at an early age, and family factors that do not encourage their children to learn to read and write the Qur'an. The efforts of teachers are expected to be able to help overcome the problem of difficulty reading the Qur'an and make it their special purpose to overcome the difficulty of reading the Qur'an in MTs Manbatul Fikri Cururugrendeng. The teacher is an educator after the parents so the teacher has an important role in shaping the character. To find out the efforts of teachers to teach qur'an literacy, difficulty learning to read and write the qur'an, factors of difficulty reading and writing the qur'an, obstacles to the difficulty of reading and writing the Qur'an and the efforts of teachers in overcoming the difficulties of learning to read and write the Qur'an in MTs Manbatul Fikri Cururugrendeng, to find out the problems that exist in MTs Manbatul Fikri Cururugrendeng researchers use descriptive qualitative research methods by making observations,  interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of research, the teacher's efforts in terms of educating and teaching about the literacy of the Qur'an to students when teaching are: The teacher conveys almost the same group of letters as Ta with Tsa, Sin with Syin, Dzal with Za. Then next is the grouping of children who have not been biased to read with those who are already fluent with the aim that those who are already fluent can guide those who are not yet fluent.

PENERAPAN METODE SIMAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN DI PONPES AR-RAUDHOH KASOMALANG

NURSEHA, AFIF
Abstract: The simaan method is the activity of performing the memorization of the Qur'an with bilghaib to the listeners of either one or more people. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the Application of the Simaan… n Method in Improving the Memorization of the Qur'an at the Ar-Raudhoh Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach method, by describing or describing the results of the research carried out such as interviews, observations and documentation. The population in this study is all students and teachers in the Ar-raudhoh Islamic boarding school. while the sample in this study was a total of 5 informants who were believed to have the information needed and could represent from the population. The results of this study are 1) preparation for the implementation of simaan at the Ar-raudhoh Islamic boarding school, namely by repeating memorization as often as possible and for a long time. 2) the implementation of the simaan method in the Ar-raudhoh islamic boarding school is a.simaan weekly, b.simaan semester, c.simaan memorization even 5, 10,15, 20, 25 juz, d.simaan kubro is simaan 30 juz in one sitting. 3) the simaan method can improve the memorization of the Qur'an in the Ar-raudhoh islamic boarding school by careful and continuous preparation, but if the simaan method is not done with istiqomah, then memorization will not be maintained. 4) Tahsin can improve the memorization of the Qur'an in terms of minimizing mistakes, because in Tahsin reading the Qur'an must be done carefully, because if ignored it will cause a change in meaning. 5) driving factors in carrying out simaan methods such as: giving motivation, giving memorization targets, desires from oneself and others. The inhibiting factors include: insecurity, fear, poor preparation, many mistakes, many similar verses.

Analysis Of Students' Errors In Solving Geometric Transformation Problems At Sma Amir Hamzah Medan

Annisa Qoyyima, Elisabeth Romauli Purba, Maria Panjaitan, Tabitha Gabriela Sianipar, Kms. Muhammad Amin Fauzi
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the types of errors made by 11th grade students at SMAS Amir Hamzah Medan in solving geometric transformation problems involving translation, reflection, rotation, and dilation. The study employs… ys a qualitative descriptive approach with a sample of 15 students selected based on high, medium, and low ability categories. Data were collected through essay tests and analyzed using Newman's Error Analysis, which consists of five stages of errors: reading, understanding, transformation, process skills, and writing the final answer. The analysis results indicate that the highest incidence of errors occurred in the understanding stage and process skills stage, each accounting for 36%. Transformation errors accounted for 21.33%, while reading and final answer writing errors were in the very low category, each at 9.33%. These findings indicate that students still face difficulties in understanding basic concepts and technical steps in geometric transformations. Based on these results, it is recommended that teachers implement systematic learning strategies such as Learning Therapy, emphasizing the understanding of prerequisite concepts, writing down known and asked information, and developing the habit of structuring and evaluating solution steps systematically to minimize similar errors in the future.