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Showing 10 articles found for "Bahrul"

LEGAL POLICY ON HANDLING CORRUPTION BASED ON MASLAHAH: THE PROBLEM OF DISPARITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 4 OF LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 31 OF 1999

Yardi, Piet, Ulum, Bahrul, Halim, Abdul
Abstract: This research is motivated by the issue of the effectiveness of witness and victim protection within the Indonesian criminal justice system, which is considered not yet to fully reflect the values of restorative justice… nor to be harmoniously integrated into the framework of the national legal system. Although regulatory frameworks have been established through Law Number 13 of 2006 as amended by Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as various regulations related to whistleblower and justice collaborator protection, their implementation continues to face normative and structural weaknesses. The lack of synchronization between the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP), and other sectoral regulations has resulted in the suboptimal role of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in guaranteeing the rights of witnesses, victims, perpetrator-witnesses, and reporters, particularly in criminal cases with broad and organized impacts. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and the Pancasila Justice Theory, legal protection for witnesses and victims should not be merely procedural-formal in nature, but must be directed toward the restoration of dignity, the assurance of security, and the comprehensive protection of human rights. This study aims to analyze the regulatory weaknesses in witness and victim protection from the perspective of the criminal justice system and to reconstruct such regulations based on restorative justice values. Employing a normative legal research paradigm combined with conceptual, statutory, and theoretical approaches, this research positions the Pancasila Justice Theory as the grand theory, the Legal System Theory as the middle theory, and the Legal Protection Theory as the applied theory. The findings indicate that regulatory reconstruction is necessary through strengthening the institutional position of LPSK, harmonizing it with the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP), and reinforcing the protection of whistleblowers and justice collaborators in a more comprehensive and non-discriminatory manner. This reconstruction is directed toward establishing a witness and victim protection system oriented toward restoration (restorative justice), balanced interests among the parties, and the realization of social justice as mandated by the values of Pancasila and human rights principles.

RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LAW ON THE PROTECTION OF WITNESSES AND VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE WITNESS AND VICTIM PROTECTION INSTITUTION (LPSK) FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID SYARIAH

Elpisina, Elpisina, Ulum, Bahrul, Yuliatin, Yuliatin
Abstract: This research is motivated by the issue of the effectiveness of witness and victim protection within the Indonesian criminal justice system, which is considered not yet to fully reflect the values of restorative justice… nor to be harmoniously integrated into the framework of the national legal system. Although regulatory frameworks have been established through Law Number 13 of 2006 as amended by Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as various regulations related to whistleblower and justice collaborator protection, their implementation continues to face normative and structural weaknesses. The lack of synchronization between the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP), and other sectoral regulations has resulted in the suboptimal role of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in guaranteeing the rights of witnesses, victims, perpetrator-witnesses, and reporters, particularly in criminal cases with broad and organized impacts. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and the Pancasila Justice Theory, legal protection for witnesses and victims should not be merely procedural-formal in nature, but must be directed toward the restoration of dignity, the assurance of security, and the comprehensive protection of human rights. This study aims to analyze the regulatory weaknesses in witness and victim protection from the perspective of the criminal justice system and to reconstruct such regulations based on restorative justice values. Employing a normative legal research paradigm combined with conceptual, statutory, and theoretical approaches, this research positions the Pancasila Justice Theory as the grand theory, the Legal System Theory as the middle theory, and the Legal Protection Theory as the applied theory. The findings indicate that regulatory reconstruction is necessary through strengthening the institutional position of LPSK, harmonizing it with the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RUU KUHAP), and reinforcing the protection of whistleblowers and justice collaborators in a more comprehensive and non-discriminatory manner. This reconstruction is directed toward establishing a witness and victim protection system oriented toward restoration (restorative justice), balanced interests among the parties, and the realization of social justice as mandated by the values of Pancasila and human rights principles.

Hak Perempuan dalam Amar Putusan Cerai Menurut Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah pada Pengadilan Agama Kuala Tungkal Kelas 1B

Heryani, M. Hasbi Umar, Bahrul Ulum
Abstract: This study discusses women’s rights in divorce decisions at the Kuala Tungkal Class 1B Religious Court based on the perspective of Maqashid Syari’ah. Women’s rights decided in divorce, such as iddah maintenance, mut’ah,… t’ah, child custody, and property division, are analyzed in terms of their suitability with the main objectives of Islamic law, namely protection of religion, soul, descendants, mind, and property (Maqashid Syari’ah). This research uses qualitative methods with the normative legal approach. to examine court decisions and how the laws applied reflect the principles of Maqashid Syari’ah. The results of the study indicate that divorce decisions at the Religious Court have considered women’s rights proportionally, although there is still room for further adjustment to be more in line with the essence of Maqashid Syari’ah, especially in terms of economic protection and gender justice. This study recommends the need to strengthen the integration between positive law and sharia principles to better guarantee women’s welfare after divorce.

Menelusuri Rahasia Dibalik Dunia Siber dalam Novel Fake Semu Karya Ele Fountain

Aditya Kurnia Akbar Pratama, Furqan BahrulSahlan, Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the use of technology in the cyber world as stated in this literary work. The literary work used the novel genre entitled Fake Semu by Ele Fountain. The problem raised is about the… e cyber world in the novel. The novel Fake Semu by Ele Fountain is a novel with a theme about the cyber world. This novel explains the plot where technology becomes the only friend in the world. In this novel, Ele tells the story of a world where all needs for food, health, access to digital transactions are fully controlled by technology. Because of this, Ele began to tell about someone who was curious about the digital world and used various forbidden skills in the cyber world to get all the answers to his questions. The method used uses a hermeneutic approach. The findings obtained in the novel are 1) Database, 2) Hacking, 3) Encryption, 4) Spyware, 5) Cypher, and 6) Cyber Minder.

Adoption of Information Systems and Digital Promotion Strategies Among Rural MSMEs

Fera Widyanata, Dolly Tanzil, Muhammad Bahrul Ulum, Ahmad Khoirun Najib
Abstract: Abstract: This community empowerment initiative aims to enhance the digital readiness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Permata Baru Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, through the implementation of information… systems and digital promotion strategies. Prior to the program, local MSME actors faced several challenges, including limited digital literacy, a lack of understanding of online marketing strategies, and minimal utilization of social media as a promotional tool, resulting in restricted market reach. The program adopts an educational and participatory approach, combining community-based learning, interactive discussions, and consultation sessions facilitated by lecturers and students from the Faculty of Economics, Sriwijaya University. The findings indicate strong enthusiasm among MSME participants and an improved understanding of how digitalization can expand market access. Participants have begun to utilize social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok to promote their products. Overall, this initiative contributes to advancing digital literacy and technology-based marketing skills among rural MSMEs, thereby fostering inclusive and sustainable local economic growth. Keywords: community engagement; digital literacy; digital promotion; information systems; MSMEs; rural development   Abstrak: Inisiatif pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan digital Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Permata Baru, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, melalui penerapan sistem informasi dan strategi promosi digital. Sebelum program ini dilaksanakan, para pelaku UMKM masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti terbatasnya literasi digital, kurangnya pemahaman mengenai strategi pemasaran daring, serta minimnya pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi sehingga jangkauan pasar mereka relatif sempit. Program ini mengadopsi pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif, yang menggabungkan pembelajaran komunitas, diskusi interaktif, dan sesi konsultasi yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dari Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sriwijaya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peserta UMKM menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dan peningkatan pemahaman tentang bagaimana digitalisasi dapat memperluas akses pasar. Mereka telah mulai memanfaatkan platform media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, dan TikTok untuk promosi produk. Secara keseluruhan, inisiatif ini berkontribusi untuk memajukan literasi digital dan keterampilan pemasaran berbasis teknologi di kalangan UMKM pedesaan, yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: pengabdian kepada masyarakat; literasi digital; promosi digital; sistem informasi; UMKM; pembangunan perdesaan

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Mesin Pencari Informasi Pada Pesantren Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal Asahan

Suparmadi, Suparmadi, Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain, Akmal, Akmal
Abstract: The use of Artificial Intelligence Technology aims to develop knowledge through information search engines so that it can help students, teachers and schools. The targets that will become benchmarks in community service… include various counseling, presentations and questions and answers. With technology involving artificial intelligence in it, it makes it easier for pupils and students to search for information obtained from various sources. This data collection technique is interviews with previously prepared data, both observation and documentation and using relevant library methods. The aim of this service at the Bahrul Uluum Al Kamal Asahan Islamic boarding school is in the field of religious knowledge and can also understand Artificial Intelligence. By providing community service, it can help and increase knowledge outside of religious knowledge, namely artificial intelligence. Apart from that, it is also able to invite the community to be directly involved in its development.   Keywords: IT; artificial intelligence; information systems

Sosialisasi Ilmu Statistik dalam Penelitian Bagi Mahasiswa Di Kota Palembang

Ulum, Muhammad Bahrul, Syaputri, Ayu Geby Gisela
Abstract: Abstract: Statistics and research are two things that cannot be separated. Although there are types of research that do not require the dominant role of statistics (qualitative research), but to be able to produce conclusions… sions that can be generalized to a wider population, statistics is needed. Such research is quantitative research with a positivistic paradigm, ie a phenomenon is real if it can be seen, measured, and classified. The application of statistical science which is generally needed by students in writing research such as theses and theses, will have a positive impact, especially in improving the quality of the research. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to conduct socialization to students. The socialization was carried out to several students from both state universities and private universities in the city of Palembang. The socialization was done by introducing and giving tutorials on how to use statistical applications such as SPSS and Eviews, because several lecturers at several universities in Palembang complained about the poor quality of research and some said that their students did not really understand how to use SPSS and Eviews. The first result of this service is that students' understanding of SPSS and Eviews can be seen from discussions and questions and answers, second, namely the ability of students to apply the use of SPSS and Eviews in research. Keywords: research; socialization; statistics Abstrak: Statistik dan penelitian merupakan dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Meskipun ada jenis penelitian yang tidak membutuhkan peranan statistika yang dominan (penelitian kualitatif), namun untuk dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang dapat digeneralisasikan ke populasi yang lebih luas diperlukan ilmu statistika. Penelitian yang demikian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan paradigma yang positivistik, yakni suatu gejala itu adalah nyata jika bisa dilihat, diukur, dan diklasifikasikan. Penerapan ilmu statistik yang umumnya dibutuhkan mahasiswa dalam penulisan penelitian seperti skripsi dan tesis, akan berdampak positif terutama dalam meningkatan kualitas penelitian tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka perlu diadakan sosialisasi kepada mahasiswa. Sosialisasi dilakukan pada beberapa mahasiswa baik dari perguruan tinggi negeri maupun perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Palembang. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan cara mengenalkan dan memberikan tutorial bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi statistic seperti, SPSS dan Eviews, karena beberapa dosen di beberapa universitas di Palembang mengeluhkan buruknya kualitas penelitian dan ada juga yang mengatakan bahwa mahasiswa mereka tidak begitu mengerti cara penggunaan SPSS dan Eviews. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yang pertama adalah pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai SPSS dan Eviews dapat dilihat dari diskusi dan tanya jawab, kedua yaitu kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan penggunaan SPSS dan Eviews dalam penelitian. Kata Kunci: penelitian; sosialisasi; statistik

Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Di SDIT Bahrul Fikri Depok

Assnia Aprilya Zahra, Heri Darmawan, Aal jalaludin
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SDIT Bahrul Fikri Depok, khususnya di kelas 1 dan 4. Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan fleksibilitas kepada sekolah untuk mengikuti standar pendidikan… kan nasional, dengan fokus pada pengembangan potensi siswa melalui proyek pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah, guru, serta bagian kurikulum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SDIT Bahrul Fikri belum maksimal, terutama karena masih kurangnya pelatihan yang diterima oleh guru. Meskipun demikian, kurikulum ini telah diterapkan secara bertahap di kelas 1 dan 4. Hambatan dalam implementasi mencakup kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap kurikulum, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, serta perbedaan antara teori dan praktik dalam pembelajaran. Di sisi lain, dukungan dari pemerintah dalam bentuk penyediaan media pembelajaran dan pelatihan bagi guru menjadi faktor pendukung yang signifikan. Peran kepala sekolah juga sangat penting dalam proses ini, dengan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara rutin untuk mengidentifikasi kendala dan mencari solusi. Pelatihan dan pendampingan yang berjenjang diharapkan dapat membantu guru lebih memahami dan mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan lebih efektif. Kesimpulannya, meskipun implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SDIT Bahrul Fikri masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, hambatan ini dapat diatasi dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan fasilitas yang ada serta dukungan berkelanjutan dari berbagai pihak.

Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Berdasarkan Sebaran Hotspot Di Kabupaten Banjar

Bahrul Ilmi, Rosalina Kumalawati, Nurlina, Inu Kencana Hadi
Abstract: Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan, yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam dan manusia. Deteksi dini menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh dari citra satelit… it MODIS menjadi kunci dalam mitigasi kebakaran. Penelitian ini mengkaji distribusi Hotspot dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023 di Kabupaten Banjar menggunakan metode Gridding . Data Hotspot dan peta tutupan lahan dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan faktor risiko kebakaran. Hasilnya menunjukkan jumlah kebakaran dari tahun ke tahun, dengan kecenderungan meningkat selama musim kemarau. Kawasan dengan jumlah Hotspot tinggi, khususnya di Kecamatan Cintapuri Darussalam, Astambul, Mataraman, dan Sungai Tabuk, memerlukan mitigasi yang tepat. Edukasi, praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, dan penegakan hukum yang ketat diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko kebakaran di Kabupaten Banjar.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Anekdot Siswa Kelas X MAS Bahrul Uluum Al–Kamal

Zulkarnain Sirait
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot pada siswa kelas X MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal… Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa X MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Asumsi analisis data yakni uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Dengan menggunakan perbandingan skor maksimum dan minimum pada hasil tes. Hasil analisis data terakhir diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) adalah 79,33. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh harga thitung = 6,07, hasil tersebut kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel dimana  dengan dk =(30+30) – 2 = 58 diperoleh ttabel = 2,01, karena thitung > ttabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima berarti signifikan. Hipotesis menyatakan kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot untuk siswa kelas X MAS Bahrul Uluum Al – Kamal Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023.