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DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN TOKO ONLINE DENGEN METODE AGILE (TOKO GLOBAL TEKNIK)

Marthen Adi Papa, Trisno, Emerensiana Dappa Ege
Abstract: Global Teknik Store is a Store that provides Shopping services. As a Store that provides goods services in the form of electronic devices such as laptops, printers, mice, computers, and others, of course the store owner… must provide complete electronic goods so that there are various choices for customers, but with the many provisions of goods provided, the process of managing goods data becomes more complex because currently the entire data management process, including electronic data, financial data, sales data, and customer service history data at Global Teknik still uses notebooks. The use of notebooks as a method of data management in stores has several limitations. First, notebooks tend to be susceptible to human error. Manual data entry increases the risk of writing errors, inaccurate recording, or even loss of important information. These errors can cause inaccuracies in inventory management, service, or cost calculations, which in turn can harm the store and customers. Seeing the current situation of the Global Teknik Store which has not implemented information technology to help performance become more effective and efficient, the solution to this study is to build an online store management information system at the Global Teknik Store based on the web using the Agile Development method. With the Smartphone Sales Information System, it is hoped that there will be no difficulties in promoting, informing, updating the latest news and serving customers and can help customers in carrying out the ordering process quickly and making it easier for users to get more complete information.

PENERAPAN APLIKASI MULTIMEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI WAIKELO

Rindiani Cahya Ningsih, Trisno, Agustina Purnami Setiawi
Abstract: Multimedia is a technology or method of conveying information that combines several types of media simultaneously. The use of learning media is very important in realizing quality learning. Learning media is one type of… learning device used as a tool in delivering teaching materials to students so that it has the aim of being able to stimulate their involvement during the learning process in the classroom. Interactive multimedia is present to provide opportunities for elementary school students to be able to learn easily to understand abstract concepts. Interactive learning is used to convey information in the form of knowledge, skills and attitudes that can stimulate students' choices, feelings, attention and willingness, so that the learning process can occur, achieve goals and become better.

PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SISWA BERBASIS WEB DENGAN DASHBOARD INTERAKTIF UNTUK MONITORING DATA AKADEMIK DI SDK WEELONDA

Oktavianus Bili, Trisno, Lidia Lali Momo
Abstract: Advances in information technology have recently been growing rapidly, especially with the increasing prevalence of the internet among an increasingly global society. In Southwest Sumba Regency, several educational institutions,… tutions, both public and private, have yet to utilize existing technology due to limited facilities and human resources. One such institution is SDK Weelonda. SDK Weelonda is an educational institution tasked with handling activities related to education, with the main goal, as is known, to educate the nation. To address the aforementioned obstacles or problems, researchers propose a web-based information system using an interactive dashboard. An interactive dashboard is a visual display that presents data and information concisely, dynamically, and easily understood. Based on these problems, the researchers are interested in providing a solution through writing a proposal entitled: Development of a Web-Based Student Information System with an Interactive Dashboard for Monitoring Academic Data at SDK Weelonda. The web-based student data information system at SDK Weelonda makes it easier for the school to manage all student and teacher data.

ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP PELAYANA PUBLIK PADA DINAS PELAYANAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA MENGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES

Ngongo, Enos Bili, Trisno, Mitra Permata Ayu
Abstract: Public Services at the Office of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services of Southwest Sumba Regency are basic services in government administration. Public Services are an important indicator in assessing government… performance, both at the central and regional levels. Quality public services have implications for public satisfaction, because the public directly assesses the performance of the services provided. The low quality of Services in Southwest Sumba has so far encouraged the government to immediately improve the quality of services, especially those related to the required service licensing services, which are adjusted to the capabilities and needs of the region in managing them. Then, another problem found in the community is that the public does not understand the information related to licensing services that can be done online due to the lack of socialization from officers of the Office of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services of Southwest Sumba Regency regarding licensing that can be accessed online. The results of the Naïve Bayes method classification with a total of 71 positive sentiments and 31 negative sentiments. The accuracy value is 78.36%, margin of error is 9.10%, positive prediction precision is 85.92%, negative prediction precision is 61.292%, positive data recall is 83.56%, and negative data recall is 65.52%.

Peran Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Terhadap Nilai Ekonomi Kopi Di Desa Sait Buttu

Nabila Mutia Syifa, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma, Dinda Alya Nazwa. S, Gilang Ramadhan, Nadia Sari S.W
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Starbucks dalam pengelolaan sampah serta keterkaitannya dengan nilai ekonomi kopi di Desa Sait Buttu Saribu, Kecamatan Pamatang Sidamanik,… manik, Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus bank sampah, petani kopi, dan perangkat desa yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan keterlibatan dan pengetahuan mereka terhadap program CSR serta pengelolaan sampah di wilayah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR Starbucks berperan sebagai pendorong awal dalam meningkatkan perhatian masyarakat terhadap persoalan sampah di lingkungan perkebunan kopi melalui pembinaan, pemberian dorongan, serta dukungan terhadap penguatan Bank Sampah Desa Sait Buttu. Dukungan tersebut berkaitan dengan perubahan praktik masyarakat, terutama berkurangnya kebiasaan membakar sampah plastik di lahan pertanian dan meningkatnya perhatian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan perkebunan. Perubahan praktik tersebut kemudian berkaitan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat bahwa kebersihan lingkungan merupakan bagian dari upaya menjaga kualitas kopi. Dari aspek ekonomi, informan menyampaikan adanya peningkatan harga cherry kopi dari sekitar Rp4.000 menjadi Rp15.000–Rp20.000 per kilogram. Namun, perubahan harga tersebut tidak dapat dinyatakan sebagai akibat langsung CSR Starbucks karena nilai jual kopi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lainnya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran CSR Starbucks pada tingkat desa tidak hanya berkaitan dengan aspek lingkungan, tetapi juga mendorong perubahan praktik masyarakat yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan perhatian terhadap kualitas dan keberlanjutan ekonomi komoditas kopi. This study aims to analyze the role of Starbucks’ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in waste management and its relationship with the economic value of coffee in Sait Buttu Saribu Village, Pamatang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with waste bank managers, coffee farmers, and village officials selected purposively based on their involvement in CSR programs and waste management practices. The findings indicate that Starbucks’ CSR serves as an initial driver in increasing community awareness of waste issues in coffee plantation areas through mentoring, encouragement, and support for strengthening the Sait Buttu Village Waste Bank. This support is associated with changes in community practices, particularly a reduction in plastic waste burning on agricultural land and increased attention to plantation cleanliness. These changes are also associated with greater awareness that environmental cleanliness contributes to maintaining coffee quality. From an economic perspective, informants reported an increase in coffee cherry prices from approximately IDR 4,000 to IDR 15,000–20,000 per kilogram. However, this increase cannot be attributed directly to Starbucks’ CSR because coffee prices are influenced by various other factors. Overall, Starbucks’ CSR contributes not only to environmental awareness but also to changes in community practices related to coffee quality and economic sustainability.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui GERDARA Dan Pembentukan Pos Sahabat Aman Untuk Mendukung Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Sukamantri

Devi Rahmiati, Salma Rahma Kusnita, Maya Sri Rahayu, Robbie Kurnia Syaban, Fachmi Fajar Gumbira, Salwa Fitri Hidayah
Abstract: Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kesehatan, gizi, pengasuhan, dan lingkungan yang mendukung tumbuh kembang anak sehingga pencegahannya memerlukan keterlibatan keluarga dan masyarakat. Kegiatan… tan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan kader PKK melalui GERDARA (Gerakan Ramah Anak dan Perempuan) serta membentuk Pos Sahabat Aman sebagai wadah edukasi, komunikasi, pemberdayaan, dan pendampingan masyarakat dalam mendukung pencegahan stunting di Desa Sukamantri. Kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan partisipatif yang meliputi identifikasi masalah dan potensi, sosialisasi dan edukasi, penguatan partisipasi kader, pembentukan Pos Sahabat Aman, pendampingan, serta evaluasi dan penyusunan rencana keberlanjutan. Peserta kegiatan terdiri atas 28 kader PKK dari tujuh dusun di Desa Sukamantri, sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan GERDARA dan checklist capaian pembentukan Pos Sahabat Aman. Berdasarkan simulasi pengisian yang perlu diverifikasi dengan data lapangan, keterlaksanaan GERDARA mencapai 92,50% dengan kategori sangat baik dan capaian pembentukan Pos Sahabat Aman mencapai 90% dengan kategori sangat baik. Stunting is a problem related to the fulfilment of children’s health, nutritional, caregiving, and supportive environmental needs; therefore, its prevention requires the involvement of families and communities. This community service activity aimed to empower Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) cadres through GERDARA (Child- and Women-Friendly Movement) and to establish the Pos Sahabat Aman (Safe Friends Post) as a platform for community education, communication, empowerment, and assistance in supporting stunting prevention in Sukamantri Village. The activity employed a participatory empowerment approach comprising problem and potential identification, socialisation and education, strengthening cadre participation, establishment of the Pos Sahabat Aman, mentoring, as well as evaluation and the development of a sustainability plan. The participants consisted of 28 PKK cadres from seven hamlets in Sukamantri Village, while the evaluation was conducted using a GERDARA implementation observation sheet and a checklist of achievements in establishing the Pos Sahabat Aman. Based on a simulated completion that requires verification against field data, GERDARA implementation reached 92.50%, categorised as very good, while the achievement of establishing the Pos Sahabat Aman reached 90%, also categorised as very good.

Implementation Of Legal Socialization On The Protection Of Indonesian Migrant Workers As A Form Of Cross-Border Community Service: A Case Study Of UMB International Student International Community Service In Taiwan

M. Yudha Pratama, Andi Azhar
Abstract: Migrasi pekerja Indonesia ke luar negeri, termasuk ke Taiwan, terus menunjukkan tren peningkatan setiap tahun, sehingga Taiwan menjadi salah satu negara tujuan utama Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di kawasan Asia Timur.… Namun, tingginya angka migrasi tersebut belum sepenuhnya diimbangi dengan pemahaman hukum PMI mengenai hak, kewajiban, dan mekanisme perlindungan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan PMI rentan mengalami eksploitasi kerja, pemotongan gaji secara ilegal, penahanan dokumen, serta potensi tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui Program International Community Service (Student International Community Service) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) di Taiwan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman hukum PMI mengenai hak-hak dasar, prosedur pengaduan resmi, dan pencegahan TPPO. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, studi kasus, simulasi pengaduan, serta pembagian modul saku dwibahasa yang dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi konsentrasi PMI, yaitu Taipei, Taoyuan, dan Kaohsiung, dengan melibatkan 115 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pemahaman hukum peserta dari 50,4 pada pre-test menjadi 82,4 pada post-test atau meningkat sebesar 63,5%. Tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan mencapai 92% dalam kategori puas dan sangat puas. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa program International Student Community Service dapat menjadi model pengabdian lintas negara yang efektif sekaligus bentuk kontribusi perguruan tinggi dalam memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi diaspora pekerja Indonesia di luar negeri. The migration of Indonesian workers abroad, including to Taiwan, continues to show an increasing trend every year, making Taiwan one of the main destination countries for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in the East Asian region. However, the high migration rate has not been fully balanced with PMI's legal understanding of the rights, obligations, and protection mechanisms regulated in Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, so that PMI is vulnerable to labor exploitation, illegal salary deductions, document detention, and potential trafficking in persons (TPPO). This community service activity is carried out through the International Community Service Program (Student International Community Service) of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) in Taiwan, with the aim of increasing PMI's legal understanding of basic rights, official complaint procedures, and prevention of trafficking. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, case studies, complaint simulations, and the distribution of bilingual pocket modules, which were carried out in three PMI concentration locations, namely Taipei, Taoyuan, and Kaohsiung, involving 115 participants. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in the average legal understanding score of participants from 50.4 in the pre-test to 82.4 in the post-test, or an increase of 63.5%, with the level of satisfaction with the activity reaching 92% in the satisfied and very satisfied categories. This activity shows that the International Student International Community Serviceprogram can be an effective model of cross-border community service as well as a form of university contribution in strengthening legal protection for the diaspora of Indonesian workers abroad. 

Digitalisasi Melalui Pembuatan Website Portal Online Desa Sebagai Sarana Informasi Dan Publikasi Potensi Desa Sukarami Kecamatan Seluma Selatan

Ardiansyah Putra Pratama, Muhammad Fauzan, Azzara Nabilla, Tegar Septian Gumilang, Riandra Mahanugrah
Abstract: Sebelum program ini berjalan, Desa Sukarami di Kecamatan Seluma Selatan, Kabupaten Seluma, Provinsi Bengkulu belum memiliki media informasi digital yang dapat diakses secara luas, baik oleh warga maupun pihak luar, sehingga… gga penyebaran informasi profil, potensi, dan kegiatan desa masih terbatas dan mengandalkan cara-cara konvensional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan membangun website portal desa sebagai sarana transparansi informasi dan pelayanan publik berbasis digital. Pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan participatory action research (PAR) melalui tahapan observasi dan identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan struktur dan konten, pengembangan website, pengisian konten, pelatihan pengelolaan, hingga serah terima kepada perangkat desa. Kegiatan berlangsung sejak 19 Juni sampai 27 Juli 2026 sebagai bagian dari program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Kelompok 46 Universitas Bengkulu. Hasilnya berupa website portal Desa Sukarami yang memuat halaman profil desa, sambutan kepala desa, informasi hukum, galeri, dan kontak, serta publikasi berita dan potensi desa, yang kemudian diserahkan dan disosialisasikan pengelolaannya kepada perwakilan pemerintah desa. Sepanjang masa KKN, tercatat sebelas berita desa berhasil diunggah pada website tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan transparansi, mempermudah akses informasi masyarakat, serta memperkuat citra dan promosi potensi Desa Sukarami kepada khalayak yang lebih luas. Prior to this activity, Sukarami Village in South Seluma Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province had no digital information medium that the community or outside parties could access widely, leaving the dissemination of the village's profile, potential, and activities limited and largely conventional. This community service activity set out to build a village website portal as a means of information transparency and digital-based public service. The work followed a participatory action research approach through several stages: needs observation and identification, design of the structure and content, website development, content population, management training, and handover to village officials. It ran from 19 June to 27 July 2026 as part of the Community Service Program (KKN) of Group 46, University of Bengkulu. The result was a website portal for Sukarami Village covering the village profile, the village head's welcome message, legal information, gallery, contact, news and activity publications, and information on village potential, which was later handed over to a village government representative along with training on its management. Over the course of the KKN period, eleven village news items were published through the website. The activity is expected to raise transparency, make information easier for the community to reach, and strengthen the branding and promotion of Sukarami Village's potential to a wider audience.

Energi Panas Bumi Dalam Perspektif Lingkungan Dan Pembangunan Sosial Di SMA Nurul Hasan Tawa Di Kecamatan Bacan Timur Tengah

Rodi Sipondak, Vicklan Lakoruhut, Samsul Hadi
Abstract: Indonesia memiliki potensi energi panas bumi yang sangat besar karena berada pada jalur Cincin Api Pasifik (Ring of Fire). Salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi tersebut adalah Desa Tawa, Kecamatan Bacan Timur Tengah,… Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Namun, hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik di SMA Nurul Hasan Bacan Tawa masih memiliki pemahaman yang terbatas mengenai potensi dan pemanfaatan energi panas bumi sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Selama ini, pembelajaran di sekolah lebih banyak berfokus pada konsep-konsep umum sehingga belum memanfaatkan potensi lokal sebagai sumber belajar yang kontekstual. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan peserta didik belum mampu menghubungkan materi yang dipelajari dengan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi energi panas bumi, menumbuhkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, serta memperkuat pemahaman peserta didik tentang pentingnya energi terbarukan dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 23 Maret 2026 di SMA Nurul Hasan Bacan Tawa dengan melibatkan 32 peserta yang terdiri atas 26 siswa dan 6 guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif-edukatif melalui tahapan persiapan, penyampaian materi, diskusi interaktif, tanya jawab, observasi, dan evaluasi menggunakan angket. Materi yang diberikan mencakup konsep dasar energi panas bumi, potensi panas bumi di Indonesia dan Desa Tawa, manfaat energi panas bumi sebagai energi terbarukan, serta kontribusinya terhadap pelestarian lingkungan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai potensi energi panas bumi di daerahnya. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari partisipasi peserta yang lebih aktif selama diskusi, kemampuan mengaitkan konsep energi terbarukan dengan kondisi lingkungan sekitar, serta tumbuhnya kesadaran untuk menjaga dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam secara bertanggung jawab. Selain itu, kegiatan ini turut memperkuat pembelajaran kontekstual melalui kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan sekolah dalam mengembangkan pendidikan berbasis potensi lokal. Dengan demikian, sosialisasi energi panas bumi berbasis potensi lokal menjadi salah satu strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi energi, memperkuat kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, dan mendukung terwujudnya pembangunan berkelanjutan di kalangan generasi muda. Indonesia has enormous geothermal energy potential due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. One of the regions with this potential is Tawa Village, East Central Bacan District, South Halmahera Regency. However, preliminary observations revealed that students at SMA Nurul Hasan Bacan Tawa had limited understanding of the potential and utilization of geothermal energy as a renewable energy source. Learning activities at the school have primarily focused on general theoretical concepts and have not optimally integrated local potential as a contextual learning resource. Consequently, students have not been able to relate the knowledge acquired in the classroom to the natural resources available in their surrounding environment. This Community Service Program aimed to enhance students' geothermal energy literacy, foster environmental awareness, and strengthen their understanding of the importance of renewable energy in supporting sustainable development. The program was conducted on March 23, 2026, at SMA Nurul Hasan Bacan Tawa and involved 32 participants, consisting of 26 students and 6 teachers. The program employed a participatory-educational approach through preparation, material presentation, interactive discussions, question-and-answer sessions, observations, and questionnaire-based evaluations. The learning materials covered the basic concepts of geothermal energy, geothermal potential in Indonesia and Tawa Village, the benefits of geothermal energy as a renewable energy source, and its contribution to environmental conservation and sustainable development. The results demonstrated an improvement in students' knowledge and understanding of the geothermal energy potential in their region. This improvement was reflected in more active participation during discussions, a greater ability to relate renewable energy concepts to their local environment, and increased awareness of the importance of protecting and utilizing natural resources responsibly. Furthermore, the program strengthened contextual learning through collaboration between the university and the school in developing education based on local potential. Therefore, local potential-based geothermal energy outreach can serve as an effective strategy for improving energy literacy, promoting environmental awareness, and supporting sustainable development among young generations.

Reformulasi Pengaturan Residivisme Dalam KUHP Nasional Sebagai Dasar Pemberatan Pidana

Danang Kris Diantoro, Edwar Kelvin, Dwi Afni Maileni
Abstract: Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana membawa perubahan penting dalam sistem pemidanaan Indonesia, termasuk pengaturan mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana sebagai dasar pemberatan… beratan pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis reformulasi pengaturan residivisme dalam KUHP Nasional sebagai dasar pemberatan pidana, khususnya dalam membangun pengaturan yang lebih jelas, sistematis, dan memberikan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum yang relevan dengan pengaturan residivisme serta pemberatan pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan residivisme dalam KUHP lama melalui Pasal 486, Pasal 487, dan Pasal 488 memiliki karakter terbatas karena pemberatan dikaitkan dengan kelompok tindak pidana tertentu. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan kompleksitas dalam penerapan dan membutuhkan identifikasi riwayat kriminal pelaku secara tepat. KUHP Nasional melalui Pasal 23 memberikan pengaturan yang lebih terstruktur mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana berdasarkan tenggang waktu dan karakteristik tindak pidana, sedangkan Pasal 58 huruf c menempatkan pengulangan tindak pidana sebagai faktor yang memperberat pidana dan Pasal 59 mengatur batas pemberatan paling banyak sepertiga dari maksimum ancaman pidana. Reformulasi tersebut memperlihatkan upaya memperjelas hubungan antara pengulangan tindak pidana dan pemberatan pidana. Namun, penerapannya tetap perlu memperhatikan proporsionalitas, kepastian hukum, tujuan pemidanaan, pembinaan, pencegahan pengulangan, dan reintegrasi sosial. Dengan demikian, reformulasi residivisme perlu diarahkan pada konstruksi yang konsisten dan terukur agar pemberatan pidana tidak hanya berorientasi pada penambahan berat sanksi, tetapi juga mendukung pencegahan residivisme. Pengaturan yang demikian diharapkan mampu memberikan pedoman yang lebih pasti bagi hakim dan aparat penegak hukum dalam menerapkan pemberatan terhadap pelaku yang mengulangi tindak pidana.  The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code has brought important changes in the Indonesian penal system, including regulations regarding the repetition of criminal acts as the basis for criminal charges. This study aims to analyze the reformulation of recidivism regulations in the National Criminal Code as the basis for criminal charges, especially in building clearer, systematic, and more legal certainty regulations. This research uses a prescriptive normative legal research method by examining laws and regulations and legal materials relevant to the regulation of recidivism and criminal charges. The results of the study show that the regulation of recidivism in the old Criminal Code through Article 486, Article 487, and Article 488 has a limited character because the charges are associated with certain groups of criminal acts. This condition creates complexity in implementation and requires proper identification of the criminal history of the perpetrator. The National Criminal Code through Article 23 provides a more structured regulation regarding the repetition of criminal acts based on the grace period and characteristics of the criminal act, while Article 58 letter c places the repetition of criminal acts as a factor that aggravates the crime and Article 59 regulates the limit of the aggravation of a maximum of one-third of the maximum criminal threat. The reformulation shows an effort to clarify the relationship between the repetition of a criminal act and the aggravation of a criminal offense. However, its application still needs to pay attention to proportionality, legal certainty, the purpose of criminalization, coaching, prevention of repetition, and social reintegration. Thus, the reformulation of recidivism needs to be directed at a consistent and measurable construction so that criminal repetition is not only oriented towards increasing the severity of sanctions, but also supports the prevention of recidivism. Such an arrangement is expected to be able to provide a more definite guideline for judges and law enforcement officials in applying the burden to perpetrators who repeat criminal acts.