Abstract:Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a vital pillar of the national economy. However, many MSMEs struggle to access government assistance due to manual, opaque, and time-consuming administrative processes. Therefore,…
erefore, a web-based information system is needed to facilitate the submission of aid proposals quickly, easily, and accountably. Other issues include the disorganized documentation of incoming proposals and the slow verification process by relevant parties. Its function is to assist business actors in submitting aid proposals using a web-based information system, facilitating the development of MSMEs in Southwest Sumba Regency and expanding their business networks. The resulting website will be highly interactive, as it facilitates smooth communication between the aid proposal applicant and the MSME, thus building a community within the MSME. The resulting MSME proposal submission application can assist staff, customers, and potential customers in processing MSME proposals more quickly and efficiently
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including education. Technology is not just the application of knowledge, but also the improvement of processes…
esses and targets that enable one generation to use the knowledge of the previous generation as a basis for action. As technology advances, the use of website-based systems has become a key solution to address these issues. Website-based information systems offer various advantages, such as configurable and direct data access according to needs, as well as ease of data management through a user-friendly user interface. Errors in student and teacher data are generally caused by several factors, such as minimal data security training, malware attacks, and the lack of effective data backup mechanisms. This is the case with the Marsudirini SDK, where student and teacher data security relies solely on a single government system, the Basic Education Data. The Waterfall method was chosen in this study because of its characteristic focus on step-by-step completion, where each stage must be completed perfectly before proceeding to the next. This approach is considered appropriate for developing student and teacher data archiving applications.
Abstract:Integrated Health Pos is a community-based health initiative managed by, for, and with the community. It empowers the community and facilitates access to health services for mothers, infants, and toddlers. The Tema Tana…
Village Posyandu is a health service unit in the Tema Tana Village/Kelurahan, supporting the village's primary duties under the supervision of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas). It is run by a working group of four (pokja) that oversees health.With this health service information system, various emerging issues have been addressed effectively. Conclusions from the development of the infant and toddler health service information system in Tema Tana Village include: With the health service information system, the process of inputting child data, weighing data, vitamin and immunization data, and mortality data has been computerized. With the health service information system, searching for child data has been computerized, saving time and eliminating the need to dig through archives. With the existence of a health service information system, the process of recording and storing Posyandu data is well controlled. With the existence of a health service information system, the creation of reports is computerized, thus making time more effective
Abstract:The increasing volume of patient visits in primary healthcare facilities (such as community health centers and clinics) demands efficient resource management and scheduling systems. The inability to predict patient arrival…
al patterns often leads to long queues and suboptimal allocation of medical personnel. To overcome these issues, this study proposes the development of an intelligent framework based on Stacking Ensemble Learning to accurately classify and predict patient revisit frequency patterns. The proposed architecture integrates three heterogeneous base classification models (base learners), namely Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM) with non-linear Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel projection, and Random Forest (RF). The probability predictions from these three base models are then combined into a secondary Logistic Regression based meta-learner to optimize the final decision and reduce the predictive bias of single models. Experiments were conducted using a dataset sourced from actual primary healthcare medical records, totaling 499 data entries. Given the highly imbalanced distribution of demographic data, the preprocessing stages were comprehensively designed, encompassing numerical scale feature standardization and the application of the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique) class balancing algorithm. Model testing was performed using a 5-fold stratified cross-validation scheme to ensure the robustness of the model's generalization. Comprehensive evaluation results proved that the Stacking Ensemble architecture achieved peak performance with an Accuracy of 88.4%, Precision of 85%, Recall of 90%, and an F1-Score of 0.88. Furthermore, curve analysis revealed an Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUC-ROC) score of 0.961 and a Precision-Recall AUC of 0.95, consistently outperforming the capabilities of each individual baseline model. These findings confirm that combining hybrid machine learning models can produce highly stable and reliable predictions while minimizing false negative errors. This architecture holds massive potential for practical implementation as the foundation of a decision support system in managing operational services within primary healthcare facilities.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Starbucks dalam pengelolaan sampah serta keterkaitannya dengan nilai ekonomi kopi di Desa Sait Buttu Saribu, Kecamatan Pamatang Sidamanik,…
manik, Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus bank sampah, petani kopi, dan perangkat desa yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan keterlibatan dan pengetahuan mereka terhadap program CSR serta pengelolaan sampah di wilayah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR Starbucks berperan sebagai pendorong awal dalam meningkatkan perhatian masyarakat terhadap persoalan sampah di lingkungan perkebunan kopi melalui pembinaan, pemberian dorongan, serta dukungan terhadap penguatan Bank Sampah Desa Sait Buttu. Dukungan tersebut berkaitan dengan perubahan praktik masyarakat, terutama berkurangnya kebiasaan membakar sampah plastik di lahan pertanian dan meningkatnya perhatian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan perkebunan. Perubahan praktik tersebut kemudian berkaitan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat bahwa kebersihan lingkungan merupakan bagian dari upaya menjaga kualitas kopi. Dari aspek ekonomi, informan menyampaikan adanya peningkatan harga cherry kopi dari sekitar Rp4.000 menjadi Rp15.000–Rp20.000 per kilogram. Namun, perubahan harga tersebut tidak dapat dinyatakan sebagai akibat langsung CSR Starbucks karena nilai jual kopi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lainnya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran CSR Starbucks pada tingkat desa tidak hanya berkaitan dengan aspek lingkungan, tetapi juga mendorong perubahan praktik masyarakat yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan perhatian terhadap kualitas dan keberlanjutan ekonomi komoditas kopi.
This study aims to analyze the role of Starbucks’ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in waste management and its relationship with the economic value of coffee in Sait Buttu Saribu Village, Pamatang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with waste bank managers, coffee farmers, and village officials selected purposively based on their involvement in CSR programs and waste management practices. The findings indicate that Starbucks’ CSR serves as an initial driver in increasing community awareness of waste issues in coffee plantation areas through mentoring, encouragement, and support for strengthening the Sait Buttu Village Waste Bank. This support is associated with changes in community practices, particularly a reduction in plastic waste burning on agricultural land and increased attention to plantation cleanliness. These changes are also associated with greater awareness that environmental cleanliness contributes to maintaining coffee quality. From an economic perspective, informants reported an increase in coffee cherry prices from approximately IDR 4,000 to IDR 15,000–20,000 per kilogram. However, this increase cannot be attributed directly to Starbucks’ CSR because coffee prices are influenced by various other factors. Overall, Starbucks’ CSR contributes not only to environmental awareness but also to changes in community practices related to coffee quality and economic sustainability.
Abstract:Sistem pendaftaran merek di Indonesia menganut asas first-to-file, tetapi penerapannya dibatasi oleh kewajiban bahwa pendaftaran harus dilakukan dengan iktikad baik. Persoalan dapat muncul ketika suatu merek memiliki kemiripan…
iripan dengan merek yang telah terdaftar atau lebih dahulu diajukan, kemudian didaftarkan oleh pihak lain yang memiliki tujuan tidak baik. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini disusun untuk menganalisis ketentuan mengenai iktikad tidak baik dalam proses pendaftaran merek berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek terdaftar dari pendaftaran yang dilakukan dengan iktikad tidak baik dengan mengacu pada Putusan Nomor 1 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025. Berdasarkan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kasus, diperoleh hasil bahwa iktikad tidak baik dapat menjadi alasan penolakan permohonan pendaftaran merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 21 ayat (3), sekaligus menjadi batas terhadap penerapan asas first-to-file. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek diberikan dalam bentuk preventif melalui pemeriksaan substantif dan penolakan permohonan serta represif melalui pengajuan gugatan pembatalan merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 76 dan Pasal 77
The trademark registration system in Indonesia adopts the first-to-file principle; however, its application is subject to the requirement that registration be conducted in good faith. Issues may arise when a trademark resembles one that has already been registered or previously applied for and is subsequently registered by another party with improper intentions. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the provisions concerning bad faith in the trademark registration process under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. This study also examines the forms of legal protection available to registered trademark owners against registrations made in bad faith by referring to Decision Number 1 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025. Using a normative juridical research method with a statutory and case approach, the study finds that bad faith may constitute a basis for rejecting a trademark registration application as provided under Article 21 paragraph (3), while also serving as a limitation on the application of the first-to-file principle. Legal protection for registered trademark owners is provided preventively through substantive examination and rejection of applications, and repressively through the filing of trademark cancellation lawsuits as regulated under Articles 76 and 77.
Abstract:This study uses Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) as a moderating variable to examine how firm size and leverage affect business performance. This study reports ESG scores for the study period using panel data…
a from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Panel data regression using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, which is based on the Hausman test results and employs robust standard error (PCSE) to address heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity issues, is the analysis method employed. The findings demonstrate that: (1) leverage significantly affects business performance, (2) firm size significantly affects business performance, (3) ESG positively moderates the relationship between leverage and business performance, as shown by a coefficient of 0.011 and a probability of 0.04, and (4) ESG negatively moderates the relationship between business size and business performance, as shown by a coefficient of -0.56 and a probability of 0.035. In addition, the model's F-statistic score of 24.49 (probability 0.0000) indicates that it is significant.
Abstract:The development of the gig economy and cross-border remote work has significantly changed the face of the world of work but also poses complex regulatory challenges. This research aims to identify and analyse the regulatory…
ory challenges faced in the context of the gig economy and cross-border remote work and evaluate the policy responses from various countries. The method used is a literature review by examining scientific literature, national and international regulations, and related policy reports. The results showed that the unclear legal status of workers, differences in regulations between countries, taxation issues, and limited social protection are the main obstacles. This research recommends the need for adaptive regulatory reforms and international collaboration to create an inclusive and equitable legal framework to support sustainable growth of the digital economy and protect workers' rights.
Abstract:Digital transformation in the financial sector encourages the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in early warning systems to improve the effectiveness of risk detection and mitigation. This study aims to identify and…
nd analyse the challenges and opportunities of AI implementation in the financial sector early warning system through the literature review method. The results show that AI offers great opportunities in improving fraud detection accuracy, operational efficiency, service personalisation, and data-driven decision making. However, AI implementation also faces significant challenges, such as data quality and security issues, risk of algorithm bias, limited human resources, and the need for adaptive regulation and governance. Optimising these opportunities and mitigating these challenges requires a comprehensive strategy that includes strengthening data governance, improving cybersecurity, developing human resources, and collaborating with regulators. With the right approach, AI can be a key foundation in strengthening the resilience and competitiveness of the financial sector in the digital era.
Abstract:Nowadays, issues related to children's academic achievement are something that parents are concerned about. Every effort is made to improve their performance at school. However, there are times when children become tired…
or bored due to the long time needed to study. In some case found at SMAN 1 Tambun where the intelligence level is good but the learning achievement at school is not so, aka the value is very standard or behaves lazily at school or even like it is difficult to socialize so that it tends to be individual. From this matter, the teachers finally think that is the influence on current learning achievement externally and internally on their students. Not to mention that children are very easy to make excuses, especially those related to stress either due to the demands of parents, little rest time, do not fit into the environment so that they get to the point that school is not important just a formality so as not to be reprimanded by parents or to be the same as most people. The high and low achievement motivation of students is always used as an indicator of the good and bad learning achievement of a student. With achievement motivation, students will be encouraged to learn and like certain subjects happily studying the subject. In this study using a sample of 110 students and researchers sampled class X students at SMAN 1 TAMBUN. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of peer support, authoritarian parenting and resilience on academic achievement.