Abstract:Penggunaan smartphone di kalangan remaja terus meningkat seiring dengan kemudahan akses terhadap informasi, hiburan, dan media sosial. Menurut APJII (2024), 98% remaja menggunakan smartphone, sementara data dari Badan Pusat…
sat Statistik Sumatera Barat (2024) menunjukkan bahwa 67,78% remaja memiliki akses ke smartphone. Penggunaan berlebihan ini membuat remaja kesulitan mengelola waktu, mengurangi konsentrasi, sering menunda-nunda tugas, dan mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan penggunaan smartphone pada remaja kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 25 Padang Tahun 2025, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 26-28 Mei 2025. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 261 siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 25 Padang pada tahun 2025. Sampel sebanyak 72 responden diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan teknik sampling acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner MSLQ, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 45,8% remaja memiliki motivasi belajar rendah, sementara 44,4% memiliki penggunaan smartphone yang tinggi. Secara bivariat, terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan penggunaan smartphone pada remaja kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 25 Padang tahun 2025. Diharapkan guru dapat meningkatkan program pendidikan tentang penggunaan smartphone yang sehat dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif.
Smartphone use among adolescents is increasing along with easier acces to information, entertainment, and social media. According to APJII (2024), 98% of adolescents use smartphones, while data from the West Sumatra Statistics Agency (2024) shows that 67,78% of adolescents have acces to smartphones. This excessive use makes it difficult for teenager to manage their time, reduces their concentration, causes them to frequently procrastinate, and affects their motivation to learn. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation and smartphone use among eight-grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Padang in August 2025, with data collection carried out on May 26-28, 2025. The study population consisted of 261 eight-grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Padang in 2025. A sample of 72 respondents was taken using the Slovin formula with random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using observation sheets and MSLQ questionnaires,analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 45,8% of adolescents had low learning motivation, while 44,4% had high smartphone usage. Bivariate there is a relationship between learning motivation and smartphone use among eight-grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Padang in 2025. It is hoped that teachers can improve educational programs on healthy smartphone use and create a create a conducive learning environment.
Abstract:Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama komplikasi serius seperti stroke dan gagal ginjal yang banyak menyerang lansia. Salah satu strategi pencegahan adalah penerapan perilaku CERDIK (Cek kesehatan, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin…
in aktivitas fisik, Diet sehat, Istirahat cukup, dan Kelola stres), belum semua lansia menerapkan perilaku CERDIK secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku CERDIK dalam upaya pencegahan hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh lansia yang berumur 60-74 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang dengan sampel sebanyak 96 orang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Agustus, pengumpulan data pada tanggal 26 Mei - 5 Juni 2025. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara langsung dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 45,8% lansia memiliki perilaku CERDIK kurang baik, 37,5% lansia memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 47,9% lansia memiliki akses informasi yang kurang baik dan 37,5% lansia memiliki dukungan keluarga yang kurang baik. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,00) dan akses informasi (p = 0,026) dengan perilaku CERDIK. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku CERDIK (p = 0,669).
Tingkat pengetahuan dan akses informasi merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku CERDIK dalam upaya pencegahan hipertensi pada lansia. Diperlukan peningkatan edukasi dan penyediaan informasi kesehatan yang mudah diakses bagi keluarga lansia sebagai bagian dari intervensi promotif di tingkat puskesmas.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, lansia, perilaku CERDIK
Abstract
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that often attacks the elderly and is the main cause of serious complications such as stroke and kidney failure. One of the prevention strategies recommended by the government is the implementation of CERDIK behavior (Check health, Eliminate cigarette smoke, Be diligent in physical activity, Healthy diet, Get enough rest, and Manage stress). However, not all elderly people implement this behavior optimally. This study aims to determine the factors related to CERDIK behavior in efforts to prevent hypertension in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Padang City.This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population was all elderly people aged 60-74 years and over who visited the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Padang City with a sample of 96 elderly people selected by accidental sampling. The research was conducted in March-August. Data collection was carried out on 25 Mei – 6 Juni 2025. Data were collected using a questionnaire through direct interviews and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test.The results of the study showed that 45.8% of elderly people had poor CERDIK behavior, 37.5% of elderly people had low levels of knowledge, 47.9% of elderly people had poor access to information and 37.5% of elderly people had poor family support. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.000) and access to information (p = 0.026) with CERDIK behavior. However, there was no relationship between family support and CERDIK behavior (p = 0.669). Knowledge and access to information are factors associated with CERDIK behaviors in preventing hypertension in the elderly. Improved education and the provision of easily accessible health information for families of the elderly are needed as part of promotive interventions at the community health center level.
Abstract:AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas pemungutan retribusi pelayanan persampahan di Kabupaten Bangkalan pasca berlakunya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bangkalan Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi…
ribusi Daerah. Melalui pendekatan Hukum Administrasi Negara, kajian ini membedah keabsahan wewenang, instrumen yuridis, dan hambatan operasional Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bangkalan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori kewenangan Philipus M. Hadjon, teori instrumen pemerintahan Ridwan HR, serta teori efektivitas hukum Soerjono Soekanto.
Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa rencana penerapan retribusi sampah bagi dapur Program Makan Bergizi Gratis sebesar dua ratus ribu rupiah per bulan berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 dan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 9 Tahun 2025 belum berjalan efektif. Tingkat kepatuhan wajib retribusi sangat rendah karena hanya sekitar dua puluh pelaksana yang melakukan pembayaran. Penyebab utama meliputi ketidakjelasan skema pelayanan akibat tarif yang tidak mencakup biaya pengangkutan sampah, kelumpuhan infrastruktur di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Buluh, dan lemahnya penegakan sanksi administratif oleh aparat pemungut. Situasi ini memicu tindakan kedinasan non-prosedural serta konflik sosial-ekologis dengan masyarakat desa setempat.
Guna menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan klarifikasi skema pelayanan yang mencakup seluruh komponen biaya, rehabilitasi infrastruktur pemrosesan sampah, serta penguatan penegakan sanksi administratif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan efektivitas pemungutan retribusi.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Administrasi Negara; Retribusi Sampah; Efektivitas Hukum; Kabupaten Bangkalan.
AbstractThis study aims to examine the effectiveness of waste service retribution collection in Bangkalan Regency following the enactment of Bangkalan Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024 concerning Regional Taxes and Retributions. Using an Administrative Law approach, this research analyzes the legitimacy of authority, juridical instruments, and operational obstacles faced by the Environmental Agency of Bangkalan Regency. The analysis applies Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of authority, Ridwan HR’s theory of government instruments, and Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness.
The findings reveal that the planned implementation of a waste retribution fee of two hundred thousand rupiah per month for kitchens under the Free Nutritious Meals Program (Program Makan Bergizi Gratis), based on Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2024 and Regent Regulation Number 9 of 2025, has not been effective. The level of compliance among retribution payers remains very low, with only approximately twenty operators making payments. The main causes include unclear service schemes due to tariffs that do not cover waste transportation costs, the dysfunction of infrastructure at the Buluh Final Processing Site (Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Buluh), and weak enforcement of administrative sanctions by collection officers. This situation has triggered non-procedural administrative actions and socio-ecological conflicts with local village communities.
To address these issues, it is necessary to clarify the service scheme to include all cost components, rehabilitate waste processing infrastructure, and strengthen the enforcement of administrative sanctions in order to improve compliance and the overall effectiveness of retribution collection.
Keywords: Administrative Law; Waste Retribution; Legal Effectiveness; Bangkalan Regency.
Abstract:This study aims to describe, identify, and analyze in depth the manifestation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Ustaz Abdul Somad's lecture on the importance of maintaining morals. The research method applied is a qualitative…
ve approach with a descriptive type to systematically outline linguistic facts and communication strategies. The data collection process relies on literature review techniques to gather trusted supporting scientific literature. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are utilized as analytical stages to dissect the entire lecture recording based on Aristotle's rhetorical triangle theory. The results show that the element of ethos or credibility is built through the adjustment of local sarong clothing, a humble attitude toward elders, respectful etiquette toward Madurese kiai, and authoritative hadith references. The element of pathos or emotional appeal is manifested through dramatic narratives of a mother's struggle in giving birth, the physical sacrifice of a father in the orchard, the story of his own mother's passing, and the analogy of an old Quranic mushaf for the elderly to arouse the congregation's pity and regret. The element of logos or logical argument is proven through the syllogism of moral priority over material wealth, the law of direct causal retribution for rebellious children, and textual historical proof regarding the inclusivity of the prophet's social relations with non-Muslims. The synchronization of these three rhetorical elements successfully packages weighty morality material into a logical yet deeply touching spiritual presentation for the congregation.
Abstract:The Tudang Sipulung tradition represents the crystallization of deliberative consensus values that persist within the agrarian communities of South Sulawesi. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation process…
cess of the Tudang Sipulung custom in Marannu Village, Maros Regency. Employing a qualitative research method with a distinct anthropological approach, data were gathered through participant observation and in-depth interviews with key informants. The findings reveal that the execution of Tudang Sipulung in Marannu Village is not merely a ceremonial ritual but a structured forum for collective decision-making. This procession involves a synergy between traditional leaders, village government officials, agricultural extension workers, and the farming community, particularly in preparation for the rice planting season. The primary agenda includes determining planting schedules, selecting seed varieties, and managing irrigation systems to minimize the risk of crop failure. Anthropologically, this tradition serves as a medium for social integration, bridging local wisdom with technical government policies. This study concludes that the sustainability of Tudang Sipulung is a crucial factor in maintaining food security and social harmony within the Marannu Village community.
Abstract:The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is a legal procedure that allows debtors who are unable, or expect to be unable, to continue paying their due and collectible debts to seek legal recourse. Debtors in such…
h situations can initiate legal action during the PKPU process. However, the question arises: what is the legal certainty for creditors following the Constitutional Court's decision that encourages debtors to pursue legal action? This study uses a descriptive normative research method to analyze the legal issues related to such actions. The findings indicate that the legal recourse available to debtors in specific circumstances significantly impacts creditors. This leads to uncertainties regarding payment, especially if the debtor decides to file for legal action. Additionally, these uncertainties can affect the creditor's business operations. The Constitutional Court's decision, subsequently reinforced by a Circular Letter from the Supreme Court, does not adequately address the gaps in legal certainty faced by creditors. This situation complicates creditors' efforts to secure their rights, which are the obligations of the debtor.
Abstract:Women's empowerment at the grassroots level is often constrained by weak administrative practices and the absence of transparent financial management systems. This research aims to analyze how orderly administration and…
financial bookkeeping can strengthen women’s empowerment within the PKK Dawis 2 group in Surodinawan Village, Mojokerto City. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The implementation of structured administrative procedures, including agenda preparation, attendance recording, and systematic documentation, resulted in increased participation, clearer decision-making processes, and stronger organizational coordination. Likewise, the adoption of basic financial bookkeeping enabled members to record income and expenditures accurately, prepare monthly financial reports, and improve accountability in managing community funds. The findings show that training and guided practice helped members build confidence, develop financial literacy, and contribute more actively to organizational activities. Overall, the study concludes that strengthening administrative discipline and transparent bookkeeping significantly enhances women’s agency and organizational resilience, offering a practical model for similar community groups.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the role of innovation and technology in strengthening the Islamic finance ecosystem in the digital era. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through a literature-based analysis…
sis integrating technology adoption theories (TAM, UTAUT, DOI) and the principles of maqaṣid al-shari’ah as the theoretical foundation. The findings reveal that perceived usefulness, ease of use, social influence, and infrastructural support are the key determinants influencing users’ intentions toward adopting Islamic financial technologies. Furthermore, Shariah-compliant fintech innovation driven by maqaṣid al-shari’ah enhances financial inclusion, ethical governance, and sustainable economic development. The study emphasizes that collaboration among regulators, financial institutions, and educational entities is crucial to developing adaptive regulations and strengthening digital-Shariah literacy. The main conclusion underscores the significance of aligning technological innovation with Islamic ethical principles to advance the competitiveness of the Islamic finance industry globally.
Abstract:This study investigates the influence of academic leadership styles on the quality of higher education in Indonesia, focusing on permanent lecturers in public and private universities under the Ministry of Education in South…
outh Sulawesi. Using a quantitative explanatory approach and survey method, data were collected from 120 respondents and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS. The study examines three leadership styles—transformational, transactional, and distributed—and their impact on teaching quality, institutional governance, student outcomes, and academic services. The findings reveal that all three leadership styles positively affect higher education quality, with transformational leadership having the most significant impact, followed by distributed and transactional styles. These results underscore the importance of visionary and participative leadership in improving institutional performance, particularly in regional universities facing resource and structural limitations. The study contributes theoretically by validating leadership models in a non-Western context and practically by offering insights for leadership development policies. It highlights the need for adaptive leadership strategies tailored to local academic cultures and institutional dynamics to enhance educational quality in Indonesian higher education.
Abstract:The research aims to analyze regional tax potential, the process of setting tax revenue targets, identifying factors that influence target achievement, strategies for increasing local revenue in Bukittinggi City. This research…
search uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through documentation studies and in-depth interviews with informants from the Bukittinggi City Regional Financial Agency. The research results show that the tax potential in Bukittinggi City is very large, especially from the hotel and restaurant sector, but has not been fully explored optimally. Tax target setting is still fluctuating and does not fully reflect the real potential available. Factors that influence the success or achievement of targets include the level of taxpayer compliance, the quality of data collection, the tax administration system, as well as the influence of fiscal policy and local economic conditions. The optimization strategy implemented includes carrying out intensive outreach, developing a digital tax reporting system, updating and registering new data, as well as approaches that provide taxpayer education and awareness. This research recommends strengthening data, taking approaches with various agencies and maximizing tourism management to support a sustainable increase in Regional Original Income (PAD).