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Showing 136 articles found for "Path"

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF MOSQUE SYSTEM USING RAD AND CSI

Effendi, Diana, Dhaniawaty, Rani Puspita, Hidayat, Rahmat, Alghani, Muhammad
Abstract: Abstract: Mosques are places of jamaah and centers of social and economic activity for Muslims. Still, in the process of managing their activities, DKM administrators often face challenges related to efficiency, integration,… ion, and transparency of information. This research aims to develop a web-based Mosque Management Information System (SIMMAS) that integrates the management of ZISWAF (zakat, infaq, sadaqah, waqf), qurban, inventory, activity information, and digital payments via QRIS. Using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, the system was designed to be developed quickly and in alignment with user needs. The evaluation was conducted using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) approach, involving 60 respondents comprising mosque administrators and congregants. The results show that all SIMMAS services received CSI scores above 85%, indicating a high level of user satisfaction, particularly with the religious lecture scheduling feature. Nevertheless, there remains room for improvement, especially in the responsiveness and empathy aspects of financial and inventory services. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for the continued development of SIMMAS to become more effective, efficient, and digitally integrated in mosque management.   Keywords: user satisfaction; mosque information system; CSI; SIMMAS; ZISWAF   Abstrak: Masjid merupakan tempat ibadah, pusat aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi umat Islam, namun dalam proses pengelolaan kegiatannya, pengurus dkm kerap menghadapi tantangan terkait efisiensi, integrasi, dan transparansi informasi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Masjid (SIMMAS) berbasis web yang mengintegrasikan pengelolaan ZISWAF, qurban, inventaris barang, informasi kegiatan, serta pembayaran digital melalui QRIS. Dengan menerapkan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD), sistem ini dirancang agar dapat dikembangkan secara cepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), yang melibatkan 60 responden dari kalangan pengurus dan jamaah masjid. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh layanan SIMMAS memperoleh nilai CSI di atas 85%, mencerminkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi, khususnya pada fitur jadwal kajian. Meski demikian, masih terdapat ruang untuk perbaikan, terutama pada aspek responsivitas dan empati dalam layanan keuangan dan pengelolaan inventaris. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan berkelanjutan SIMMAS dalam mendukung tata kelola masjid yang lebih efektif, efisien, dan berbasis digital.   Kata Kunci: kepuasan pengguna; sistem informasi masjid; CSI; SIMMAS; ZISWAF

SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE ANALYSIS FOR INTEREST AND TALENT CLASSIFICATION WITH PYTHON LIBRARY

Sartika, Devi, Elfaladonna, Febie, Putra, Andre Mariza
Abstract: Abstract: Recognizing one's interests and talents early on is crucial in guiding an individual toward a prosperous future. While distinct, interests and talents share a close relationship. Interest denotes a genuine attraction… action to something without external pressure, and when consistently nurtured, it evolves into a skill or talent. Machine learning, specifically utilizing the SVM algorithm with the RBF kernel, can be applied to categorize interests and talents. Prior to SVM modeling, conducting Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is imperative for scrutinizing interests and talents. This analysis facilitates the identification of variables, enabling the elimination of missing values and ensuring the selection of appropriate interest and talent variables. The primary objective is to achieve optimal accuracy in modeling the classification of interests and talents. The insights gained from this research contribute to the creation of an application designed for categorizing interests and talents within SDN XYZ school. This application is designed for student use, assisting them in making informed decisions about their future education and career paths             Keywords: exploratory data analysis; interests and talents; machine learning; SVM Algorithm     Abstrak: Mengenali minat dan bakat seseorang sejak dini sangat penting dalam membimbing individu menuju masa depan yang sukses. Meskipun berbeda, minat dan bakat memiliki hubungan yang erat. Minat mengindikasikan ketertarikan yang tulus terhadap sesuatu tanpa tekanan eksternal, dan ketika terus-menerus dibina, berkembang menjadi keterampilan atau bakat. Pembelajaran mesin, khususnya dengan menggunakan algoritma SVM dan kernel RBF, dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan minat dan bakat. Sebelum pemodelan SVM, melakukan Analisis Data Eksploratif (EDA) sangat penting untuk mengkaji minat dan bakat. Analisis ini memfasilitasi identifikasi variabel, memungkinkan penghilangan nilai yang hilang, dan memastikan pemilihan variabel minat dan bakat yang tepat. Tujuan utamanya adalah mencapai akurasi optimal dalam pemodelan klasifikasi minat dan bakat. Temuan dari penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan aplikasi yang ditujukan untuk mengkategorikan minat dan bakat di sekolah SDN XYZ. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk digunakan oleh siswa, membantu mereka membuat keputusan yang terinformasi mengenai pendidikan dan karier masa depan mereka.   Kata kunci: Algoritma SVM; exploratory data analysis; machine learning; minat dan bakat 

APPLICATION OF SERVICE QUALITY METHOD TO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER PATIENT

Monalisa, Nency Widya, Ramdhan, William, Rahayu, Elly
Abstract: Abstract: Providing services to patients is an obligation that must be carried out by health agencies. Of course, good health services can be measured by the performance of medical personnel. The current problem with the… Aek Loba Health Center is that it does not have a system that can measure the level of patient satisfaction with the services provided. In addition, patients also still have difficulty in expressing opinions in the form of complaints about the performance of medical personnel. The aim of the research is to become a forum for assessing the quality of service that can make it easier for patients to submit complaints and also as a measuring tool for health agencies on the level of success of the quality of services provided. This study uses the Service Quality method by assessing service quality based on 5 quality dimensions, namely Tangibles, Responsiveness, Reliability, Assurance, and Empathy. Based on these problems, a decision support system was designed using the PHP programming language and the database used, namely MySQL. So that this research resulted in this system being able to help and facilitate the Aek Loba Health Center in accommodating and measuring the level of quality of service to patients. In addition, this system can make it easy for leaders to find out the elements that need to be improved, maintained, and repaired by the Aek Loba Health Center. Keywords: patient; questionaire; service quality     Abstrak: Memberi pelayanan kepada pasien merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh instansi kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan yang baik tentu saja dapat diukur dari kinerja tenaga medisnya. Permasalahan Puskesmas Aek Loba saat ini yaitu belum mempunyai sistem yang dapat mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan yang diberikan. Selain itu, pasien juga masih kesulitan dalam menyampaikan pendapat berupa keluhan terhadap kinerja tenaga medis. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjadi wadah penilaian kualitas pelayanan yang dapat memudahkan pasien dalam menyampaikan keluhan dan juga sebagai alat ukur instansi kesehatan terhadap tingkat keberhasilan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Service Quality dengan menilai kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan 5 dimensi kualitas, yaitu Bukti Nyata (tangibles), Ketanggapan (responsiveness), Kehandalan (reliability), Jaminan (assurance), dan Empati (emphaty). Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut maka dirancang sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database yang digunakan yaitu MySQL. Sehingga penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem ini dapat membantu dan mempermudah pihak Puskesmas Aek Loba dalam menampung dan mengukur tingkat kualitas pelayanan terhadap pasien. Selain itu, sistem ini dapat memberi kemudahan bagi pimpinan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur yang perlu ditingkatkan, dipertahankan, serta diperbaiki oleh Puskesmas Aek Loba.   Kata kunci: kuesioner; pasien; service quality

TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM (TSP) OPTIMIZATION SEED DIS-TRIBUTION USING GENETIC ALGORITHM

Wati, Vera, Yuliana, Yuliana, Paradise, Paradise, Kusrini, Kusrini
Abstract: Abstract: Distribution is an important the business sector, the agricultural sector for distributing seeds to ensure the location of customers selling seeds. Problems that are often encountered seed distribution process… are the efficiency of the time and distance distribution. Re search will build software entering initial location data and several dynamically added consumer agents. The distance parameter uses latitude-longitude integrated on google maps and detects varying store locations, the generation of chromosomes or the best distribution path with the minimum distance route. The heuristic approach using the Genetic Algorithm imitates the concept of biological evolution of random exchange structure series. This study is to distribute 3 types of seeds with a choice of weights that have been divided into 3 areas located on the map of Indonesia using land routes. The results of the test of the population of the average fitness value tend to remain from the previous value of 1-10 the fitness value and the optimum iteration with 9-12 with an average fitness value of 44.2. Optimal results are obtained when Mr is higher than the Cr values. Thus, the Genetic Algorithm can be used for TSP seed distribution paths. 1:2 fitness evaluation compared with the usual estimates used .            Keywords: Genetic Algorithm; Route Optimization; Seed Distribution; TSP   Abstrak: Distribusi menjadi hal penting berwirausaha, salah satunya pada bidang pertanian untuk pendistribusian benih sampai lokasi tujuan. Permasalahan sering ditemui dalam proses pendistribusian adalah efektifan, efisiensi waktu dan jarak tempuh. Sehingga penelitian akan membangun perangkat lunak dengan memasukan data titik lokasi awal dan beberapa lokasi tujuan agen konsumen ditambahkan secara dinamis. Parameter jarak menggunakan latitude-longitude terintegrasi pada google maps yang mendeteksi keberadaan lokasi, selanjutnya diketahui generasi kromosom atau jalur distribusi terbaik dengan rute minimum. Pendekatan Heuristic menggunakan Algoritma Genetika meniru konsep evolusi biologis deretan struktur pertukaran informasi secara acak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini dapat mendistribusikan jenis benih dengan pilihan bobot yang telah terbagi dalam wilayah lokasi. Satu wilayah lokasi terdapat beberapa lokasi toko ditambahkan secara dinamis, dengan proses yang sudah ditentukan titik awal keberangkatan. Penelitian ini menekankan pada proses penentuan rute lokasi saja. Hasil pengujian jumlah populasi rata-rata nilai fitness cenderung bersifat tetap dari nilai sebelumnya selisih 1-10 nilai fitness dan iterasi optimum dengan 9-12 dengan rata-rata nilai fitness 44,2. Hasil optimum didapatkan ketika Mutation rate (Mr) lebih tinggi dibanding nilai Crossover rate (Cr). Maka, Algoritma Genetika bisa digunakan untuk TSP jalur distribusi benih pengujian menghasilkan evaluasi fitnes 1:2 untuk Algoritma Genetika dibandingkan dengan estimasi jarak biasa digunakan. Kata kunci: Algoritma Genetika; Distribusi Benih; Optimalisasi Rute; TSP

COMPARISON OF DJIKSTRA ALGORITHM AND SPANNING CYCLE DETERMINING SHORTEST PATH

Panggabean, Erwin, Vinsensia, Desi, Tarigan, Wanra, Logaraj, Logaraj, Pratiwi, Tiara W
Abstract: Abstract: Problems that often occur in people with the growth and development of urban areas that change very quickly cause the movement of people or road users to become chaotic as in the Municipality of Medan. People in… n carrying out their daily activities are directly influenced by irregular patterns of human movement, in this case what is meant is an increase in congestion, delays, and others. Therefore we need a system that can make it easier for humans to use road facilities, namely a geographic information system to determine the shortest path using the djikstra method and spanning cycle using graphs as a branch of mathematics and computer science. This research activity plan is carried out in the Medan city area using spatial image data from the Medan city map, spatial data based on google maps, and attribute data. a branch of mathematics and computer science. This research activity plan is carried out in the Medan city area using spatial image data from the Medan city map and spatial data based on google maps. The final result of the research that is expected is that the results of the comparison of the two algorithms are obtained according to the spatial data used, and the results of the research will be published in an accredited national journal article with sinta 4 or better.   Keywords: comparative of djikstra and spanning cycle method; shortest path; spatial  data     Abstrak: Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kawasan perkotaan yang berubah sangat cepat menyebabkan pergerakan masyarakat atau pengguna jalan menjadi semrawut seperti di Kotamadya Medan. Masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitasnya sehari-hari secara langsung dipengaruhi oleh pola pergerakan manusia yang tidak teratur, dalam hal ini yang dimaksud adalah peningkatan kemacetan, keterlambatan, dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mempermudah manusia dalam menggunakan fasilitas jalan yaitu sistem informasi geografis untuk menentukan jalur terpendek dengan menggunakan metode djikstra dan spanning cycle menggunakan graf sebagai cabang dari matematika dan ilmu komputer. Rencana kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kota Medan dengan menggunakan data citra spasial dari peta kota Medan, data spasial berbasis google maps, dan data atttributnya. Hasil akhir dari penelitian yang diharapkan adalah diperoleh hasil perbandingan kedua algoritma sesuai dengan data spasial yang digunakan, dan luaran hasil penelitian akan dipublish pada artikel jurnal nasional terakreditasi sinta 4 atau yang lebih baik.   Kata kunci: data spasial ; jalur terpendek;perbandingan metode djikstra dan spanning cycle    

The Effect of Population and Investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product and Unemployment in East Kalimantan Province

Yuli Hardiyanti, Jiuhardi, Juliansyah Roy
Abstract: This study analyzes the effect of population and investment on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and unemployment in East Kalimantan Province during the 2016–2025 period. The research employs a quantitative explanatory… planatory design using secondary time-series data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of East Kalimantan. Path analysis was applied through two structural equations using SPSS 21, complemented by the Sobel test to examine the mediating role of GRDP. The results show that population and investment each have a positive and significant direct effect on GRDP, and jointly explain 97.4% of its variation. GRDP, in turn, has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, accounting for 76.3% of its variation. The Sobel test confirms that GRDP significantly mediates the indirect effects of both population (Z = 2.295) and investment (Z = 2.628) on unemployment. These findings indicate that economic growth, as reflected in GRDP, acts as a strategic transmission channel converting demographic potential and capital accumulation into employment opportunities, thereby reducing unemployment in the region.

Implementation of the Waiting List Policy in the Administration of the Hajj Pilgrimage at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Central Maluku Regency

Rahawarin, Mohamad Arsad, Selanno, Hendry
Abstract: This study analyzes the implementation of the waiting list policy in the administration of the Hajj pilgrimage at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Central Maluku Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach… ach was used to examine how the policy is translated into public service practices, particularly in a local context where the waiting period has reached approximately 18 years, with about 2,500 prospective pilgrims and an annual quota of 135 people. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and document review involving officials responsible for Hajj and Umrah services and relevant community informants. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that policy implementation is supported by four interrelated factors: bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, and the disposition of implementing officers. A clear organizational structure and standard operating procedures facilitate coordination and accountability. Competent human resources, adequate facilities, and the use of Siskohat strengthen service accuracy and transparency. Multi-channel communication helps reduce misunderstanding, while professional and empathetic officer attitudes build public trust. The novelty of this study lies in its local-level analysis of Hajj waiting list implementation in an archipelagic regency. The study implies that transparent, responsive, and humanistic public services are essential for maintaining fairness and legitimacy in long-term Hajj queue management.

When Words Become Weapons: Volunteer Communication Tactics to Combat Drugs at The Grassroots

Victor Maruli Tua L Tobing, Anita Asnawi, Mochammad Arfani, Garry Brumadyadisty, Dedi Setyawan, Siska Armawati Sufa
Abstract: This study investigates the communicative practices of youth volunteers involved in Surabaya’s Kelurahan Bersinar anti-drug initiative, highlighting the role of grassroots messaging in shaping public health discourse. Grounded… Grounded in framing theory, narrative theory, and social capital theory, the research explores how volunteers construct persuasive anti-drug messages through culturally rooted storytelling, emotional framing, and symbolic communication. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through interviews, focus groups, observations, and campaign materials with 18 youth volunteers. The findings reveal that volunteers effectively used personal experiences and local narratives to foster trust and collective identity, transforming individual challenges into shared stories of hope and resistance. Emotional strategies, such as gain-framed and fear-based appeals, were deliberately crafted to trigger empathy and promote behavioral change. Volunteers also capitalized on their deep integration within community networks to enhance message credibility and reach, cultivating both bonding and bridging social capital. The study challenges top-down approaches in health campaigns, illustrating the power of peer-led, culturally resonant communication. It contributes a layered communication model for grassroots health advocacy and underscores the transformative impact of narrative-driven volunteer engagement. The study recommends integrating cultural framing in training programs and exploring digital channels to scale grassroots messaging in future research.

Analysis of the Influence of Audit Service Quality on Auditee Satisfaction in the Internal Audit Division

Zulhendrianto, Khairani Ratnasari Siregar
Abstract: The increasing complexity and dynamics of the business environment at local, regional, and global levels have driven PT PLN (Persero)’s Internal Audit Unit (SPI) to adopt a Purpose-Driven Internal Audit approach, positioning… ioning the audit function as a strategic partner for long-term organizational success. However, the Internal Stakeholder Satisfaction Index for assurance services in the Construction, Generation, and New Renewable Energy Audit Division (AKP) fell short of its targets in 2023 and 2024. This study aims to analyze the impact of audit service quality—comprising tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy—on auditee satisfaction. Using a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM and Importance–Performance Map Analysis (IPMA), data were collected from AKP Division auditees in 2024. The results show that all dimensions of audit service quality positively and significantly influence satisfaction, with responsiveness and empathy being the most dominant factors. The findings offer practical insights for SPI PLN in prioritizing service improvements based on user perceptions and provide theoretical support for the SERVQUAL model as a key psychological mechanism in fostering satisfaction within trust-based professional services

The Effect of Gadget Use on Social Interaction Among Preschool Children in XYZ Sub-District, Surabaya

Yenny, Yenny Yenny, Nurul Suhesti, Nevrettia Christantyawati, R. Ayu Erni Jusnita, R. Hartopo Eko Putro
Abstract: This research examines the impact of gadget use on early childhood social interaction within the urban setting of XYZ Village, Surabaya, amid the growing prevalence of digital exposure among young children. Anchored in Vygotsky’s&#8230; ygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and the Socialisation Theory, the study evaluates how the duration and frequency of gadget use influence key social competencies, including verbal communication, cooperative behavior, and empathy in children aged 3 to 6 years. Employing a quantitative, cross-sectional design, the study collected data from 100 children using parent-administered questionnaires and direct observational methods, followed by analysis through multiple linear regression. The findings demonstrate that both the duration and frequency of gadget use exert a statistically significant influence on children’s social interaction (p < 0.05), accounting for 19% of the variance (R² = 0.190). The remaining variation is likely influenced by external variables such as parenting styles, digital content quality, and psychological factors. These outcomes underscore the importance of regulated gadget use, active parental involvement, and integrative educational practices that promote both digital literacy and interpersonal development.