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Study of Potential Interactions with Oral Antidiabetic Drugs in Patients at the Outpatient Department of dr. M. Yasin Hospital, Bone Regency

Puji Kurniawati Rahman, Fitria, Teguh Setiawan Wibowo
Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels above the normal limit. One thing that can influence the effectiveness of treatment therapy for Diabetes Mellitus patients… ts is the possibility of drug interactions. This research is a type of descriptive research which aims to determine the possibility of oral antidiabetic drug interactions in patients at the Outpatient Installation of Dr.M.Yasin Hospital, Bone Regency. Research data collection was carried out by taking secondary data from outpatient prescriptions at the Dr. The data used is that the patient's prescription is collected and then identified whether it meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. If a prescription has been obtained that meets the criteria, the prescription is recorded. The next step is to assess the possibility of drug interactions based on the application and drug interaction guidebook. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a possibility of oral antidiabetic drug interactions occurring in patients at the Outpatient Installation at Dr.M.Yasin Hospital, Regency. Bone from December 2014 to August 2015 with a percentage of 55.3% of the 38 research sample prescription sheets.

Evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis in C-Section patients at RSIA Hikmah Sawi

Sarah Zielda Najib, Jumiati, Teguh Setiawan Wibowo
Abstract: The Caesarean section (C-section) rate increased steadily in the past two decades in Indonesia. People have a common belief that cesarean delivery is less painful, and safer than vaginal delivery. Risk factors for maternal… al infection are clearly recognised, therefore Antibiotic prophylaxis at caesarean section is widely recommended to prevent maternal infection. The study was designed to evaluate antibiotic prophylaxis use for prevention of surgical site infections (SSIs). Retrospective review of medical records of all post SC patients who received antibiotic were evaluated during October 2021 to march 2022. Among 4 different antibiotics used in post SC patients, the most frequently requested were first generation cephalosporins (50,13%), third generation cephalosporins-ceftriaxone & cefotaxime (16,89% and 3,95%) and the least frequently requested were metronidazole infusion (3,86%). Antibiotic use in post SC patients are effective strategies in reducing SSIs patients which was proven by no patients with SSIs were found during the research period.

PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADUAN PENUMPANG BUS AKAP PADA TERMINAL TERPADU PULO GEBANG BERBASIS WEB

Daffa Fadhil Arasyid
Abstract: At this time, the management of the Pulo Gebang Integrated Terminal is only receive complaint reports via text message or by phone. Then the management of the Pulo Gebang Integrated Terminal conducts data collection using… g paper manually. Thus causing the data to be obtained does not have reports or records that can be accounted for by customers and Pulo Gebang Integrated Terminal. In doing This research uses observation methods, interview methods,  terature studies, design methods, and test methods. From the description above, it is designed and an application was made to facilitate the process of bus passenger complaints AKAP on Pulo Gebang Integrated Terminal is web-based, using the application created using system modeling using Unifield Modeling Language (UML), and PHP programming language, MySQL database

The Effectiveness of Look-Say Method on Teaching Reading Comprhension on The Eighth Grade Students at SMPN 1 Konawe

Hasmirawati Injar Lasitiha
Abstract: This research aims to determine how the effect of using the look and say method on learning acheivemnt reading comprehension for class VIII D students of SMPN 1 Konawe. The researcher problems were “Is there any significanct… icanct effect on students’ English reading comprehension before and after taught by using look and say strategy? And Is there any significant difference on students’ English reading comprehension taught by using look and say strategy and those are not?”. This research uses a type of pre-experimental design research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII D SMPN 1 Konawe totally was 22 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using tests those are pretest, treatment, and posttest. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The researcher used theory of Edhitin (2000) to analyzed the data. The results of quantitative analysis show that the results of descriptive statistical data shows that there are differences in the learning acheivement of students' reading comprehension which are marked by the mean score of students who are in the implementation the pretest was 56,59 while in the posttest the students' average score was 70,91. The results of inferential statistical data show that t test > t table or 6,539 > t table = 2,086 if viewed from the results of the pretest and posttest hypothesis tests it is known that t test > t table or 7,936 > 2.086, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of look and say methode on the reading comprehension learning achievement of class VIII D students of SMPN 1 Konawe.

Freedom of Speech as a Pillar of Equality in Indonesia in The Context of Constitutional Law

Yovan Iristian
Abstract: The important role of freedom of expression as a basis for equality, especially within the framework of constitutional law, is very important in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical qualitative methods to obtain… tain a comprehensive understanding of the legal aspects that regulate freedom of expression in the country. Recognized as an essential human right, freedom of expression is explicitly protected by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The focus of this research is to examine the legal norms governing freedom of expression, which include provisions such as Article 28E paragraph (3) and Article 19 of the Constitution 1945, as well as other statutory regulations. The research results show that freedom of expression is recognized as an inalienable right by the state and is one of the foundations for the realization of a just and democratic society. Although freedom of expression is guaranteed by the constitution, this research also highlights the obstacles and challenges in its implementation. In Indonesia, challenges arise in navigating diverse interpretations of freedom of expression, with concerns about potential exploitation by entities harming public interest. Striking a balance between freedom of expression and societal stability/security is deemed crucial. The research aims to better understand the complexity of freedom of expression within the country's constitutional law and its role in promoting equality. This research aims to find useful insights for creating better policies. These policies should strike a good balance between individual freedom and public interest, ultimately fostering a fair and democratic society.

Penerapan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Kejahatan Siber: Sebuah Kajian terhadap Perkembangan Hukum

Syahriati Fakhriah, Inayatul Mutmainnah
Abstract: Cybercrime has become a serious challenge in the digital age, requiring a dynamic legal approach to respond to this threat. This study aims to investigate legal developments in the application of criminal sanctions against… st cybercrimes. Through a critical analysis of various cases and regulatory developments, this study will explore the effectiveness of criminal sanctions applied in tackling cybercrime. This research method includes comparative law analysis, case studies, and interviews with criminal law experts. Research findings will include the evolution of the concept of cybercrime, the legal challenges faced in enforcing criminal sanctions, and the impact of the application of criminal law on cybersecurity levels The results of this study are expected to provide in-depth insight into the progress of criminal law in responding to cybercrime, as well as provide a basis for further improvement and development in the relevant legal framework. The practical implications of this research are expected to help authorities, legal professionals, and academics in understanding the dynamics of criminal law related to cybercrime, so as to formulate policies that are more effective and responsive to evolving cybersecurity threats.

PROBLEMATIKA DAN ISU DALAM EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA

Amanda Putri Fianita, Annisa Octari, Diva Amanda Br Bangun, Wiene Suraya Putra
Abstract: Tujuan pendidikan agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter masih belum seluruhnya terpenuhi. Rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia? Oleh karena… itu, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menyajikan paparan tentang problem dan isu dalam evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia. Artikel ini dibuat dengan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya isu-isu tentang dikotomi dan diskriminasi pesantren.

Analysis of Beginning Reading Difficulties of Dyslexic Students

Debi Tripuanti, Fitri Siti Sundari, Resyi A. Gani
Abstract: Reading skills are not something that can develop naturally like language development. However, in the development of reading which starts from the beginning of the development of this skill, it is necessary to carry out… a systematic planning process, unlike language development. The systematic development in question is a planned development like a lesson. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that cause dyslexia students' early reading difficulties and efforts to overcome them. This research method uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Difficulty reading at the beginning of dyslexic students is the factor of students who have limitations and experience slow learning which can be called dyslexia, namely a person's ability to recognize letters with evidence from the results of psychological tests. reading difficulties caused by a person's ability to recognize letters.

Kedudukan Hadist Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Islam

Ramadhanul Ikhsan, Cisia Padila, Erman, Radhiatul Hasnah
Abstract: The importance of Islamic education in the lives of all individuals cannot be ignored. Education is considered an important means to achieve life goals, both in happiness in this world and the hereafter. One of the basics… s of Islamic education that is used as a reference is the hadith. In this article, researchers present the important role of hadith in the context of Islamic education. The research uses the literature study research method, which involves a series of activities that focus on collecting data from literature studies. The research uses books about hadith as the main data source, this process includes reading, recording and managing the necessary data. In data analysis, researchers apply a qualitative approach, namely efforts to organize and sort data. The goal is to create manageable units of data, implement systematic methods, look for patterns, and ultimately identify important things worth studying. The final stage involves the decision to share the research results with others, conveying the findings that have been discovered during the research process. The research results show that the position of hadith in Islamic education has similarities with the Koran as the main reference, but the two also have differences. Even though the Qur'an is considered a global revelation that requires interpretation, hadith have an important role in providing explanations of the concepts contained in the Qur'an, including in the educational context. Hadith also serve as examples and guidelines for individuals in living their lives according to Islamic teachings.

Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema Bersyukur Atas Keberagaman

Tiara Rizkya Anwar, Yuyun Elizabeth, Abdul Gani, Resyi Abdul Gani
Abstract: Changes resulting from the learning process can be seen in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The aim of this research is to determine differences in learning outcomes for the subthemes of plant growth and… d development through the Problem-Based Learning and Discovery Learning models. This research was carried out at Ciasmara 01 State Elementary School, Bogor Regency, Class IV A, and IV B in November, the odd semester. The research instrument uses pretest and posttest instruments which produce an N-Gain calculation for the Project Based Learning model of 80 with high criteria and an N-Gain value for the Problem Based Learning model of 73 with very high criteria. So the N-Gain in the experimental class with the Problem Based Learning model is greater than the control class with the Discovery Learning model. The researcher also carried out a normality test with the Lilliefors test for both samples having a normal distribution because the values for both samples were smaller than the L table. In the Problem-Based Learning class group, the value Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.028 ≤ 0.189, and in the discovery learning class group, the value Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.041 ≤ 0.189. Then, in the homogeneity test, the data is homogeneous because it is smaller than X2table, a value of 0.75 ≤ 5.991 is obtained. Furthermore, in the hypothesis test, the count of 7.29 was greater than the table of 2.01808, indicating that H0 (null hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) was accepted. Based on the research results above, it can be stated that the problem-based learning and discovery learning models have differences in learning outcomes for the sub-theme of gratitude for diversity, in other words, the problem-based learning model is more effective than the discovery learning model for the sub-theme of gratitude for diversity.