Abstract:This article examines gender identity within a metaphysical framework by exploring the tension between essentialist and social constructivist paradigms. The core issue addressed in this research is the absence of a conceptual…
ptual framework capable of reconciling these two traditionally opposing approaches. Essentialism regards gender as a fixed, inherent attribute, whereas constructivism emphasizes that gender is shaped by social and cultural practices. The aim of this study is to formulate a hybrid metaphysical model that integrates both perspectives through dialectical synthesis. The methodology employed involves a philosophical literature review with thematic analysis of works published within the last five years. Findings reveal that a relationally grounded hybrid model successfully merges the strengths of both paradigms, offering a more inclusive and applicable approach for social policy development. This model is viewed as critical for advancing academic discourse while also providing a robust philosophical foundation for the recognition and protection of gender diversity in contemporary society.
Abstract:The Malacca Strait is a vital maritime route that faces significant challenges from high traffic volumes and increasingly frequent extreme weather scenarios. These conditions pose serious risks to navigational safety, environmental…
vironmental integrity, and maritime operational security. This study aims to analyse the needs and components of a robust maritime surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait, particularly in dealing with the impacts of extreme weather and climate change. Additionally, this research will explore the role of geospatial maritime intelligence in enhancing situational awareness and response to maritime incidents. The study findings indicate that a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait requires the integration of advanced sensor systems (including multi-spectral radar and meteorological/oceanographic sensors), redundant communication networks, and AI/ML-based intelligent data processing. The adaptive capabilities of the system, including the use of UAVs and USVs, are critical to maintaining operational effectiveness in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, international cooperation and a robust policy framework, encompassing climate change adaptation and ethical considerations, are fundamental to the successful implementation and sustainability of surveillance systems. The Malacca Strait case study highlights specific vulnerabilities and proposes concrete solutions, illustrating a shift from a reactive to a proactive paradigm in maritime security. Building a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait is a strategic imperative to safeguard global trade, regional stability, and environmental sustainability amid increasing climate uncertainty. Integrating cutting-edge technology with robust policies and international collaboration will ensure the safety and security of this vital waterway, making it a model for resilient maritime governance globally. A new aspect emphasised is the importance of adapting to climate change and the role of AI in predictive decision-making. This article presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to building a resilient maritime surveillance architecture, with a particular focus on the challenges of extreme weather in the Malacca Strait. Its originality lies in its emphasis on multi-sensor data fusion, the role of artificial intelligence in predictive analytics, and the integration of climate change adaptation into surveillance system design. Additionally, the article underscores the importance of a robust policy framework and international cooperation as the cornerstones of maritime surveillance resilience, offering a blueprint applicable to other critical maritime routes worldwide
Abstract:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian konseptual (conceptual research). Penelitian konseptual adalah jenis penelitian non-empiris yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memperluas pemahaman terhadap suatu konsep…
ep atau teori melalui kajian literatur dan analisis pemikiran para ahli, bukan melalui pengumpulan data lapangan secara langsungArtikel Ini Membahas Secara Khusus Model-Model Penelitian Kualitatif, Dengan Fokus Pada Fenomenologi, Termasuk Tujuan, Fokus Kajian, Metode Yang Digunakan, Dan Contoh Penerapannya. Selain Itu, Dibahas Pula AlatAlat Pengumpulan Data Yang Umum Digunakan Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif Seperti Wawancara, Observasi, Dan
Dokumentasi, Serta Analisis Data Yang Meliputi Naratif, Tematik, Hingga Grounded Theory Dan Etnografi. Validitas Data Dalam Penelitian Ini Dibangun Melalui Kredibilitas, Transferabilitas, Dependabilitas, Dan Konfirmabilitas. Kajian Ini Menunjukkan Bahwa Model-Model Penelitian Kualitatif Sangat Berguna Untuk Menggali Kompleksitas Sosial Yang Tidak Dapat Dijelaskan Secara Statistik, Serta Memberikan Wawasan Yang Kaya Dan Mendalam Bagi Dunia Akademik Dan Praktis.
Abstract:This study discusses the adaptation strategies of non-Muslim MSMEs to halal certification regulations in Manado City from the perspective of Maqasid al-Syari'ah. This is a qualitative study. The research design is field…
research. The informants in this study consisted of MUI officials in North Sulawesi Province and non-Muslim MSME actors in Manado City. The results of this study indicate that: Non-Muslim SME actors have demonstrated a high level of adaptation to halal certification regulations through gradual and pragmatic strategies. They began by improving hygiene, recording raw materials, and participating in training and capacity-building programs. These strategies reflect that the actors do not reject the regulations but require an approach tailored to their capacities. In many cases, halal certification is even positioned as a branding tool and a means of market expansion, rather than merely legal compliance. This adaptation also reflects the success of a values-based approach rooted in the principles of maqasid, where regulations are accepted as meaningful and beneficial ethical business practices. Through a dialogic and contextual approach, non-Muslim SME operators have successfully transformed halal certification into an opportunity rather than a threat to their identity.
Abstract:The rapid evolution of digital technologies, particularly live streaming features in e-commerce platforms, has significantly transformed consumer behavior while introducing new risks to consumer protection. Live streaming…
g based commercial transactions often involve real time, visually driven interactions that encourage impulsive purchasing decisions, making traditional regulatory frameworks insufficient. This study aims to analyze the primary factors influencing consumer protection in live commerce settings by examining five core variables: product transparency, platform accountability, perceived risk, consumer trust, and digital literacy. Utilizing a qualitative exploratory approach, this research conducted a comprehensive literature review of 77 international journal articles published between 2020 and 2024. The findings indicate that product transparency and platform accountability are fundamental to enhancing consumer trust and reducing perceived risks, whereas digital literacy acts as a moderating factor that empowers consumers to make informed decisions. The study proposes a conceptual framework that integrates behavioral and regulatory dimensions, offering both theoretical insights and practical implications for improving consumer protection in fast paced, interactive digital marketplaces.
Abstract:Pengembangan Modul Ajar Berbasis Karakter Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pasangkayu Kabupaten Pasangkayu Sulawesi Barat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, kepraktisan dan…
n efektivitas pengembangan modul Ajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu Berbasis karakter pada peserta didik kelas VII.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D), rancangan pengembangannya menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pasangkayu. Instrumen Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar uji validasi, angket respons guru, angket respons peserta didik, instrumen penilaian hasil belajar dan jurnal penilaian sikap. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul ajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu
berbasis karakter berupa pengembangan modul Pendidikan Agama Hindu berbasis karakter, pada rentang persentase sebesar 81,00-100% dan memenuhi kriteria Sangat Valid. Modul Pendidikan Agama Hindu berbasis karakter dinyatakan praktis dari hasil analisis respons guru dengan persentase hasil keseluruhan respons guru adalah 95% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan hasil respons peserta didik dengan respons peserta didik skala kecil dan skala besar adalah 90,48%, masuk pada kategorikan sangat praktis. Modul Pendidikan Agama Hindu berbasis karakter dinyatakan efektif karena ditinjau dari hasil belajar dan nilai sikap peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan klasikal pada elemen Acara dalam sub-tema Bentuk dan Fungsi Upakara kelas VII SMP yaitu 95% berada pada kategori sangat baik dan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 84% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Rata-rata nilai sikap peserta didik 4,8 dengan predikat A. Peserta didik aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan sikap peserta didik mencerminkan karakter beriman dan bertaqwa kepada TYME dan berahlak mulia, berkebhinekaan global, gotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis dan kreatif serta dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada guru dalam menyampaikan materi.
Abstract:This research title explores the characteristics of motherhood as represented by the character Mother in Micahel Lloyd Green’s I Am Mother. The research focuses on one of the characteristics is nurturing. This research using…
using a qualitative film analysis approach and obtain the data from the movie script. The findings demonstrate that the character Mother in I Am Mother embodies aspects of motherhood through the characteristic of nurturing behavior by providing food, education, protection, and guidance for Daughter’s development additionally, Mother’s strict control and manipulation of Daughter add complexity to the definition of ideal caregiving. This research concludes that I Am Mother reconstructs the concept of motherhood by integrating human and technological elements. The film suggests that nurturing is not limited to biological mother but can also be fulfilled by artificial intellegence.
Abstract:The research made by the author of this thesis aims to analyze the use of conversational maxims and implicatures in Selena Gomez's podcast which discusses the topic “How to Stop Insecurity & Truly Love Yourself to the Core”.…
Core”. The main objective is to understand how conversational maxims and implicatures are applied in the context of podcasts to convey messages about self-confidence and self-love to listeners. The methods used are conversational analysis based on pragmatics theory, conversational analysis based on Grice's (1975), theory of maxims and qualitative methods based on Creswell's (2007), theory then the data analyzed are transcriptions of Selena Gomez podcasts that have been selected based on their relevance to the research topic. The analysis is done by looking at how each conversational maxim (maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner) and the two existing implicatures (conventional implicature and conversational implicature) are applied in the verbal expressions in the podcast. The result is that the four maxims and two implicatures are all found in Selena Gomez's podcast.
Abstract:This study examines how emotions are expressed through language in Inside Out (2015) using Saussure’s semiotic theory. The research focuses on how dialogues spoken by Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, and Anger function as signs…
signs that represent Riley’s emotional states. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study analyzes the relationship between signifier (words and phrases used in dialogue) and signified (the intended emotional meaning). The findings indicate that emotions in the film are conveyed through specific verbal expressions, showing how language operates as a system of signs. This research contributes to the field of semiotics by providing insights into how words shape emotional meaning in animated storytelling.
Abstract:This study examines the role of textual practice (micro-structure) in shaping humanitarian narratives in news coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict by CNN US and CNN Indonesia. Employing Fairclough’s Critical Discourse…
urse Analysis (CDA), the research identifies key linguistic features, including lexical choices, sentence structure, modality, rhetorical devices, and pronoun usage, that contribute to the ideological framing of news articles. The findings indicate that CNN US employs neutral and euphemistic language, passive constructions, and hedging devices to maintain journalistic objectivity, whereas CNN Indonesia utilizes emotionally charged language, active voice, and definitive claims to frame the conflict with a strong pro-Palestinian stance. These textual differences underscore the influence of language in constructing public perceptions of humanitarian crises.