Abstract:Automatic detection of hate speech and abusive language is crucial for combating online toxicity. This study explores Gaussian Naive Bayes for multi-label classification of hate speech on Indonesian Twitter, including target,…
rget, category, and level. We combined TF-IDF features with contextual BERT embeddings. The model achieved balanced performance for general hate speech and good non-abusive language detection. However, it exhibited limitations with imbalanced data and specific hate speech types. The classifier consistently favored the majority class (non-hateful/non-abusive) across labels, particularly struggling with HS_Gender, HS_Physical, etc. This suggests difficulty detecting less frequent but potentially severe hate speech, likely due to limited training data. Overall accuracy and F1-scores confirm that while Gaussian Naive Bayes is efficient, it lacks robustness for nuanced multi-label classification with imbalanced datasets. This necessitates exploring alternative approaches for effectively detecting specific and less frequent hate speech.
Abstract:This research aims to investigate the financial performance of a company by focusing on liquidity ratio analysis and market ratio analysis. Financial performance is a key indicator in evaluating the stability and financial…
al efficiency of a company. Liquidity ratios and market ratios are used to measure the financial performance of PT Gudang Garam Tbk as a case study during the period 2021-2023. By analyzing liquidity ratios and market ratios, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the financial health and market valuation of PT Gudang Garam Tbk. The research findings explain that overall, PT Gudang Garam Tbk needs to focus on better liquidity management and strategic initiatives. Management should be proactive in analyzing the factors affecting the financial performance of the company and take necessary actions to improve the situation. With careful management and the right strategies, PT Gudang Garam Tbk is expected to improve its financial performance and maintain stability in the long term
Abstract:The Paguyaman watershed in Gorontalo is crucial for life, but it faces land degradation and erosion. This study evaluates land conditions using satellite imagery and spatial data. Results indicate that 58.73% of the area…
is in moderate condition, while 27.4% is in poor or very poor condition. Recommendations include reforestation with local species and integrated farming systems to improve soil fertility. Regular monitoring using remote sensing technology is proposed for the early detection of vegetation changes. Collaboration between the government, community, and researchers is essential to achieving sustainable watershed management.
Abstract:This study investigates the relationship between teenage pregnancy and future maternal mental health by using qualitative methods and relying on literature review as the main data source. The background of this study is…
based on the importance of a deeper understanding of the impact of teenage pregnancy on maternal mental health, given the high prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia and its long-term negative impact. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that support or hinder the mental health of mothers who experience teenage pregnancy, and to present key findings from the relevant literature in this context. The research method used was a qualitative analysis of relevant literature studies found through systematic searches in academic databases and scientific journals. This approach allowed us to explore the findings of various studies and gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The main results of this study show that teenage pregnancy has a significant impact on the mother's future mental health, including an increased risk of depression, anxiety and postnatal stress. Factors such as social support, access to mental health services, and economic conditions play an important role in determining the mother's future mental health. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to improve future maternal mental health should be a priority in public policy and clinical practice. A holistic approach that takes into account the various factors that influence maternal mental health, as well as cross-sectoral cooperation, is needed to create a supportive environment for adolescent mothers to achieve optimal mental well-being.
Abstract:This study aims to evaluate the effect of reproductive health education on pregnant women's knowledge about normal delivery. The research design used was qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were collected…
through the analysis of relevant literature on reproductive health education and pregnant women's knowledge of normal labor. The results of the analysis showed that the reproductive health education intervention significantly improved pregnant women's understanding of the labor process, including knowledge of the stages of labor, signs of labor, pain management, and postpartum care. Comparisons between the control and experimental groups also confirmed that the reproductive health education program was effective in improving the overall knowledge of pregnant women. These findings suggest that reproductive health education is an important strategy for optimally preparing pregnant women for childbirth. The implications of this study are the need for more structured and focused integration of reproductive health education in prenatal care, as well as the need for further research to understand the factors that influence the implementation and outcomes of reproductive health education programs.
Abstract:The purpose of the study was to determine the Quality of Service affecting Prepaid Electricity Customer Satisfaction in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, to realize this goal, data collection techniques were…
e carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents of prepaid electricity customers. This type of research is quantitative based on obtaining data in the form of numbers obtained by distributing questionnaires. From the results of the hypothesis test (t test) it was found that the accepted hypothesis was ha, where there was an influence of service quality on prepaid electricity customer satisfaction in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, and from the results of the Determination coefficient test obtained a value of 71.1%. This can be interpreted that the satisfaction of Prepaid Electricity customers in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City is influenced by service quality by 71 percent. Based on the results of the T Variable X test of service quality, a calculated value = 7.515 was obtained with a signification level of 0.000. Using a signification limit of 0.05 we get a table t of 1.697. Which signifies that tcount > t table, which means Ho rejected Ha accepted.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of families in the implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) and the impact of family participation on child health outcomes. In addition, this…
is study also identified factors that support or hinder family participation in the IMCI program. The method used was a systematic literature review of various published studies. The method used is a systematic literature review with the main data source of 15 previous studies on the theme to be examined in this study so that the data makes a new finding. The main findings of this study show that family education, social and community support, health policies, and family experiences and perceptions of IMCI are important themes that influence the successful implementation of IMCI. Effective education of families improves their understanding and skills in managing childhood illnesses, while support from health workers and the community can increase family participation in IMCI programs. Supportive health policies and appropriate interventions also play an important role in ensuring the program's effectiveness. However, lack of motivation and adequate information from health workers can be barriers to family participation. This study confirms the importance of active family participation in IMCI implementation to improve child health outcomes. Recommendations for further research include evaluation of the most effective educational methods, the influence of technology in supporting IMCI, and longitudinal studies to monitor the long-term impact of family participation. From a health policy perspective, improved training for health workers, strengthened social and community support networks, and improved accessibility of health information through various media are suggested to support better implementation of IMCI programs.
Abstract:Education is the main foundation in building a superior generation, and learning strategies play a key role in the educational process. This research aims to investigate the learning strategies implemented at MTs Al-Fajar…
r Sei Mencirim. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and documentation. The research results show that MTs Al-Fajar Sei Mencirim applies various innovative and diverse learning strategies, including group discussions. By implementing diverse and innovative learning strategies, MTs Al- Fajar Sei Mencirim is able to create a dynamic learning environment and motivate students to achieve academic achievement and personal development. The implication of this research is the importance of continuing to develop and perfectlearning strategies that suit the needs and development of students in an ever- changing educational era.
Abstract:Prota (Annual Program) and Promes (Semester Program) are important documents in the world of Indonesian education. They are structured learning plans that guide teachers in carrying out teaching and learning activities during…
uring the school year. This article aims to understand and describe the design of annual programs and semester programs, apart from that, this article can be a reference for teachers in creating annual programs and semester programs. This research uses the library research method, namely by reviewing various literature related to Prota and Promes, such as books, scientific journals and online articles. A good Prota and Promes design must contain several important elements, including: Learning objectives: Formulate the objectives to be achieved in the learning program. Basic competencies: Determine the basic competencies that will be taught. Time allocation: Determine the time allocation for each basic competency. Learning activities: Designing interesting and effective learning activities. Assessment: Determine the assessment method to be used.
Abstract:Learning media is a container for messages that can clarify the presentation of roles and information, increase teaching intensity, and simplify the learning process. Learning resources can be grouped into message components,…
ents, people components, tool components, and technical components. Learning resources can also be used as learning media, which can increase and direct student attention, have more direct interaction between students and learning resources, and help students learn individually according to their abilities and interests. Learning media can be grouped into four groups, namely media resulting from print technology, media resulting from audio-visual technology, media resulting from computer-based technology, and media resulting from a combination of print and computer technology. The selection of learning resources and teaching materials must be based on the goals to be achieved, and teaching materials must include exercises that can explore students' thinking abilities. Learning media is part of learning resources and at the same time an integral part of educational technology that needs to be utilized and utilized.