Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teori hukum dalam konteks kebebasan menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 Tentang Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum, serta perlindungan…
indungan hukum terhadap demonstran yang menjadi korban kekerasan oleh aparat kepolisian. Relevansi penelitian ini terletak pada pentingnya memahami penerapan teori pemidanaan dalam hukum pidana, serta kaitannya dengan hak asasi manusia, khususnya dalam konteks demonstrasi yang dijamin oleh undang-undang.Relevansi lebih lanjut muncul dari kebutuhan untuo meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap peran dan batasan diskresi kepolisian dalam situasi tertentu, seperti aksi unjuk rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori pemidanaan seperti teori absolut, relatif dan gabungan memiliki dampak langsung terhadap penegakan hukum terhadap tindakan pidana, termasuk kekerasan oleh aparat. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun hukum menjamin kebebasan berpendapat, pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh aparat kepolisian terhadap demonstran, terutama melalui tindakan kekerasan yang berlebihan, dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana sesuai ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penetapan batasan yang jelas dalam penerapan diskresi oleh aparat kepolisian dan pentingnya perlindungan hukum yang lebih kuat terhadap hak-hak demonstran agar tercipta keadilan, ketertiban, dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan evaluasi yerhadap implementasi kebijakan dan peraturan yang ada guna mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh aparat kepolisian dalam pengamanan demonstrasi yang berlebihan.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the relationship between employee training and development programs and customer satisfaction levels within the hospitality sector, with a particular focus on MaxOne Hotels in Makassar. Employing…
ng a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates employee surveys, customer feedback, and performance metric analysis to assess the influence of training programs on service quality and customer experiences. The findings reveal that employee training and development variables account for only 1.4% of the variance in customer satisfaction, with the remaining 98.6% influenced by other factors. Nevertheless, well-structured training program designs were shown to significantly enhance employees' critical thinking, communication, emotional regulation, and problem-solving skills. Furthermore, technology-based training demonstrates substantial potential for improving service efficiency and facilitating adaptation to operational innovations. In conclusion, while the direct impact of training on customer satisfaction is relatively minor, thoughtfully designed training programs remain essential for delivering high-quality customer experiences and sustaining competitiveness in the industry. This research offers valuable insights into strategies for optimizing training effectiveness in the hospitality sector.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the role of fiscal decentralization in enhancing regional financial independence in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and literature review methodology, the research examines the role of…
fiscal decentralization in promoting regional financial autonomy in Indonesia. The analysis compares the effectiveness of fiscal decentralization policies in fostering financial independence across various regions in the country. Fiscal decentralization has demonstrated positive impacts by granting regions greater freedom to determine development priorities and explore funding sources. Regions with strong economic potential and natural resources can increase their locally generated revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah or PAD) to support development. However, this policy also creates disparities among regions, where wealthier regions manage their finances independently while poorer regions remain reliant on central government transfers. Moreover, limited managerial capacity in some regions hampers the policy's effectiveness. Fiscal decentralization can strengthen regional financial independence if accompanied by enhanced financial management capacity and fiscal policy adjustments.
Abstract:This study aims to investigate the dynamics of tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018 to 2022 period, with a focus on the influence of profitability, company size,…
earnings management, and sales growth. Using a quantitative method, hypothesis testing was conducted based on secondary data collected from the financial statements of energy companies. Through a purposive sampling approach, the analysis included 20 companies, resulting in a dataset consisting of 73 observations. The analysis revealed several interesting findings: profitability did not show a significant effect on tax avoidance, while company size was found to have a significantly positive impact. Meanwhile, earnings management did not significantly contribute to tax avoidance, and sales growth demonstrated a significantly negative relationship with tax avoidance. These findings enrich the understanding of the factors influencing tax strategies in Indonesia's energy
Abstract:The digital era has significantly transformed lifestyles, particularly in Indonesia, where computer-mediated communication (CMC) now plays a prominent role in human interactions. In public spaces, individuals often prioritize…
itize their digital devices over engaging with those around them. The rise of the internet generation has integrated media and communication into essential elements of daily life. This study focuses on the analysis of hashtag trends related to general elections, such as #capres2024, #cawapres2024, and #pemilu2024, on Instagram, and their influence on user perceptions. It examines the role of hashtags in CMC practices on Instagram during electoral periods. Through the analysis of seven samples, the study reveals that while certain posts align with the electoral purposes of the hashtags, others use these hashtags for visibility without relevance to the elections. The research underscores Instagram’s potential for reshaping political branding and enhancing voter engagement. It demonstrates that the strategic application of hashtags, combined with high-quality visuals and interactive features, can amplify the visibility and impact of political messaging. By integrating CMC and political branding theories, this study presents a framework for understanding how digital tools can foster a more engaged and informed electorate.
Abstract:Curriculum development cannot be separated from various aspects that influence it. Various curriculum models have been developed by curriculum, education and psychology experts. The curriculum development model is an alternative…
ernative procedure for designing, implementing and evaluating a curriculum. Therefore, the curriculum development model must be able to describe a learning planning system process that can meet various needs and standards of educational success. This research aims to examine curriculum development models and their implementation in schools. In this article the author uses library research or what could be called qualitative research which obtains data from appropriate journals, articles and books. In the search, researchers will collect as much information as possible from related libraries. These library sources can be obtained from: books, journals, magazines, research results such as theses and dissertations, and other appropriate sources. If researchers have obtained relevant literature, it will be compiled regularly for use in research. The research results found that in developing the curriculum, teachers can choose several models including the Tyler Model, Administrative Model, Grassroots Approach Model, Demonstration Model, Beauchamp System Model or Beauchamp Model, Roger Model, Problem Solving Model and Taba Reverse Model. Curriculum development procedures include curriculum planning, curriculum organization, staff placement, and curriculum control. Meanwhile, curriculum implementation is the process of applying ideas, concepts, policies, in the form of practical actions, so that it creates impacts, both in the form of changes in students' knowledge, skills, as well as values and attitudes. The success of curriculum implementation is also determined by communication about the implementation plan and support from all resources in implementation.
Abstract:The research was carried out at Koffee Talk, which is located inside the Radja Hotel Semarang. The purpose of the study was to evaluate and explain the influence that the quality of service and marketing mix had on the level…
evel of satisfaction experienced by customers. Questions and answers are gathered via the use of questionnaires. Participants in the research totaled 96 individuals. It is anticipated that the findings of the study would be beneficial to both management and customers. Customer happiness is impacted by both the quality of the service and the marketing mix. The findings of the double regression analysis demonstrate the impact of independent factors on dependent variables, as well as the validity and rehabilitation tests, as well as the testing of hypotheses. It is clear that in order to achieve higher levels of customer satisfaction, a combination of marketing and service is required.
Abstract:Traditional Indonesian alcoholic drinks are drinks that contain alcohol and have a cultural role in Indonesian society. Not only in Indonesia but various countries around the world also make alcoholic drinks a part of their…
eir culture. As in China, alcohol or arak is used as medicine, cooking spices, and also in ceremonial events. Meanwhile, Japan uses arak as a dish at formal meetings or celebrations. Several regions in Indonesia have traditional drinks that contain alcohol and these drinks are always present at every celebration, traditional ceremony, thanksgiving event, death ceremony, or welcoming guests. In this article, we will discuss the impact of alcohol use and the alcohol (ethanol) content in various traditional alcoholic drinks in Indonesia.
Abstract:This study evaluates the umrah service policy implemented by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Maluku Province. The research was motivated by the need to ensure that umrah services provide protection,…
ction, convenience, administrative certainty, and equitable access for prospective pilgrims in an archipelagic province. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Data were collected through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews with officials and employees involved in umrah service management at the Regional Office during August-October 2023. The analysis applies six public-policy evaluation criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The findings show that the policy has generally met the six criteria. Effectiveness is reflected in administrative preparation, document control, security, and comfort before departure, during the stay in Saudi Arabia, and during return. Efficiency is shown through the use of available resources, a service process of approximately three to ten days, and continuous monitoring of travel providers. Adequacy is reflected in supervision of facilities, accommodation, safety standards, information, and complaint mechanisms. Equity is pursued through equal access, affordable costs, gender sensitivity, and protection of pilgrims. Responsiveness appears in rapid responses to complaints, emergency coordination, and service improvement based on feedback. Appropriateness is demonstrated through compliance with Islamic values, business ethics, regulations, and Saudi Arabian procedures. The study implies that digital registration, transparent quota management, cost audits, emergency response teams, and certified service personnel are needed to strengthen umrah service governance.
Abstract:Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian seseorang terhadap suatu produk. Tiap individu mempunyai keinginan dan selera yang berbeda-beda. Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh…
terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen. Selain kedua faktor tersebut, masih terdapat faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi minat pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh dari citra merek dan kualitas produk terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey. Ruang lingkup dalam penelitian ini adalah lingkungan Universitas Nusa Putra. Pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah 15 orang responden dilakukan dengan teknik sampling insidental. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, analisis regresi sederhana dan berganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan berganda, dan analisis koefesien determinasi (R²) dalam mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dan signifikansi Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Snack Coklat Tobelo di PT. Bumi Tangerang Coklat Utama serta mengetahui variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling dominan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable (X1) Pengaruh Citra Merek (Y) Keunggulan Coklat Tobelo Variabel (X2) Minat Beli Snack Coklat Tobelo (Y) Keunggulan Coklat Tobelo 0,760 (cukup Unggul) Variabel (X1) citra merek dan variable (X2) Pengaruh Citra Merek dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai signifikan keduanya yang cukup kuat artinya terdapat hubunga positif antara Pengaruh Citra Merek terhadap Minat beli konsumen. terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara citra merek dan kualitas produk terhadap minat beli konsumen.