Abstract:This study investigates the relationship between teenage pregnancy and future maternal mental health by using qualitative methods and relying on literature review as the main data source. The background of this study is…
based on the importance of a deeper understanding of the impact of teenage pregnancy on maternal mental health, given the high prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia and its long-term negative impact. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that support or hinder the mental health of mothers who experience teenage pregnancy, and to present key findings from the relevant literature in this context. The research method used was a qualitative analysis of relevant literature studies found through systematic searches in academic databases and scientific journals. This approach allowed us to explore the findings of various studies and gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The main results of this study show that teenage pregnancy has a significant impact on the mother's future mental health, including an increased risk of depression, anxiety and postnatal stress. Factors such as social support, access to mental health services, and economic conditions play an important role in determining the mother's future mental health. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to improve future maternal mental health should be a priority in public policy and clinical practice. A holistic approach that takes into account the various factors that influence maternal mental health, as well as cross-sectoral cooperation, is needed to create a supportive environment for adolescent mothers to achieve optimal mental well-being.
Abstract:This study aims to evaluate the effect of reproductive health education on pregnant women's knowledge about normal delivery. The research design used was qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were collected…
through the analysis of relevant literature on reproductive health education and pregnant women's knowledge of normal labor. The results of the analysis showed that the reproductive health education intervention significantly improved pregnant women's understanding of the labor process, including knowledge of the stages of labor, signs of labor, pain management, and postpartum care. Comparisons between the control and experimental groups also confirmed that the reproductive health education program was effective in improving the overall knowledge of pregnant women. These findings suggest that reproductive health education is an important strategy for optimally preparing pregnant women for childbirth. The implications of this study are the need for more structured and focused integration of reproductive health education in prenatal care, as well as the need for further research to understand the factors that influence the implementation and outcomes of reproductive health education programs.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui penerapan model example non examples pada mata pelajaran IPS SD kelas V SDN Singajaya I Kecamatan Indramayu kabupaten Indramayu 2) meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata…
ta pelajaran IPS SD kelas V SDN Singajaya I dan 3) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang belum memenuhi KKM dalam mata pelajaran IPS SD kelas V SDN Singajaya I. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) Objek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas V SDN Singajaya I dengan jumlah siswanya 28 yang terdiri atas 14 laki-laki dan 14 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai berupa angket respon siswa, wawancara, observasi aktivitas siswa, tes hasil belajar yang terdiri dari pre tes dan post tes dan juga lembar kerja kelompok. Pengolahan data dan pengumpulan data berdasarkan dari data yang didapatkan pada instrumen tersebut. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dengan objek siswa kelas V dengan menggunakan model examples non examples menghasilkan peningkatan hasil belajar dari setiap siklusnya. Siklus I sebesar 23.3%, dan siklus II sebesar 83.3%. Nilai rata-rata yang didapat mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 48 (kurang), dan siklus II sebesar 71.25 (baik). Dari data yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran examples non examples dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS pada materi menjelaskan tokoh-tokoh persiapan kemerdekaan.
Abstract:This study examines the complex consequences of industrial area development on both the national and regional economies of Indonesia, with a specific focus on the interaction between these two domains. This research employs…
oys a comprehensive case study methodology to examine the policies crucial for ensuring sustainable economic growth in the aftermath of the pandemic. Industrial expansion's direct and indirect effects on job creation, economic diversification, technological advancement, and resource distribution are all examined in this analysis. Considering the varying degrees of development and infrastructure across Indonesia's regions, the study also identifies the distinct impacts of economic disparities across these areas. The results emphasize the need for tailored policy interventions that consider regional discrepancies and foster fair economic growth post-pandemic. Contributing to the economic recovery of the nation, the study finds sectors of the Indonesian economy with potential for expansion in the post-pandemic period. Employing the shift-share analysis and qualitative descriptive method, help determine if any changes have occurred in the configuration of the economic system during the post-pandemic period. The findings indicate that each of the five provinces, namely Bali, Riau Islands, Banten, East Borneo, and Yogyakarta, possesses distinct competitive advantages that are unique to their respective regions. However, none of the industries in these five areas possesses a significant degree of expertise in any particular industry. The research also emphasizes the lack of dedicated business activities focused on a specific industry.
Abstract:Penelitian ini berjudul penerapan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Kelompok dalam pemebelajaran menulis teks persuasif pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP. penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil…
belajar peserta didik pada materi teks persuasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Kelompok terhadap hasil pembelajaran menulis teks persuasif pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP. Dengan demikian hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah: adanya efektifitas penggunaan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Kelompok terhadap hasil pembelajaran menulis teks persuasif pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP PUI Gegesik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretes-postes control group design, dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII B sebagi kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 25 peserta didik dan kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 26 peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data tes. Data tersebut bahan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Kelompok. Berdasarkan data yang telah dianalisis, menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen VIII B menggunakan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Kelompok adalah 79,6 sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol VIII A menggunakan model Think Pair Share adalah 72,3. Maka didapat t hitung = 3,380 dan t tabel = 1,677, dengan demikian t hitung > t tabel yaitu 3,380 > 1,677. dengan demikian berarti Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukan adanya efektifitas penggunaan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Kelompok dalam pembelajaran menulis teks persuasif pada kelas VIII B SMP PUI Gegesik. hasil observasi aktivitas menyimak, kerja sama, diskusi, tugas dan presentasi peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan kinerja yang baik. Kelas eksperimen memiliki kemampuan menyimak yang unggul, kerja sama yang efektif dalam diskusi dan tugas kelompok, serta antusiasme peserta didik untuk melakukan presentasi.
Abstract:The Caesarean section (C-section) rate increased steadily in the past two decades in Indonesia. People have a common belief that cesarean delivery is less painful, and safer than vaginal delivery. Risk factors for maternal…
al infection are clearly recognised, therefore Antibiotic prophylaxis at caesarean section is widely recommended to prevent maternal infection. The study was designed to evaluate antibiotic prophylaxis use for prevention of surgical site infections (SSIs). Retrospective review of medical records of all post SC patients who received antibiotic were evaluated during October 2021 to march 2022. Among 4 different antibiotics used in post SC patients, the most frequently requested were first generation cephalosporins (50,13%), third generation cephalosporins-ceftriaxone & cefotaxime (16,89% and 3,95%) and the least frequently requested were metronidazole infusion (3,86%). Antibiotic use in post SC patients are effective strategies in reducing SSIs patients which was proven by no patients with SSIs were found during the research period.
Abstract:This research aims to determine how the effect of using the look and say method on learning acheivemnt reading comprehension for class VIII D students of SMPN 1 Konawe. The researcher problems were “Is there any significanct…
icanct effect on students’ English reading comprehension before and after taught by using look and say strategy? And Is there any significant difference on students’ English reading comprehension taught by using look and say strategy and those are not?”. This research uses a type of pre-experimental design research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII D SMPN 1 Konawe totally was 22 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using tests those are pretest, treatment, and posttest. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The researcher used theory of Edhitin (2000) to analyzed the data. The results of quantitative analysis show that the results of descriptive statistical data shows that there are differences in the learning acheivement of students' reading comprehension which are marked by the mean score of students who are in the implementation the pretest was 56,59 while in the posttest the students' average score was 70,91. The results of inferential statistical data show that t test > t table or 6,539 > t table = 2,086 if viewed from the results of the pretest and posttest hypothesis tests it is known that t test > t table or 7,936 > 2.086, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of look and say methode on the reading comprehension learning achievement of class VIII D students of SMPN 1 Konawe.
Abstract:Changes resulting from the learning process can be seen in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The aim of this research is to determine differences in learning outcomes for the subthemes of plant growth and…
d development through the Problem-Based Learning and Discovery Learning models. This research was carried out at Ciasmara 01 State Elementary School, Bogor Regency, Class IV A, and IV B in November, the odd semester. The research instrument uses pretest and posttest instruments which produce an N-Gain calculation for the Project Based Learning model of 80 with high criteria and an N-Gain value for the Problem Based Learning model of 73 with very high criteria. So the N-Gain in the experimental class with the Problem Based Learning model is greater than the control class with the Discovery Learning model. The researcher also carried out a normality test with the Lilliefors test for both samples having a normal distribution because the values for both samples were smaller than the L table. In the Problem-Based Learning class group, the value Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.028 ≤ 0.189, and in the discovery learning class group, the value Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.041 ≤ 0.189. Then, in the homogeneity test, the data is homogeneous because it is smaller than X2table, a value of 0.75 ≤ 5.991 is obtained. Furthermore, in the hypothesis test, the count of 7.29 was greater than the table of 2.01808, indicating that H0 (null hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) was accepted. Based on the research results above, it can be stated that the problem-based learning and discovery learning models have differences in learning outcomes for the sub-theme of gratitude for diversity, in other words, the problem-based learning model is more effective than the discovery learning model for the sub-theme of gratitude for diversity.
Abstract:Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di kelas VII MTsN 2 Kota Padang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Sebagian besar nilai peserta didik belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal…
l (KKM) yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah yaitu 80. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Take and Give pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Tujuan dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu: Tujuan dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu; Untuk melihat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Take and Give dengan model pembelajarankonvensional pada matapelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas VII MTsN 2 Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian adalahsemu eksperimen (Quasi Eksperimen Resech). Pengambilan Sampel dilakukan dengan teknik probability sampling yang dilakukan dengan cara simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre-test pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh 64,53 dengan nilai tertinggi 80 dan kelas kontrol 63,34 dengan nilai tertinggi 80 sedangkan rata-rata nilai post-test hasil belajar kelas eksperimen 89,22dengan nilai tertinggi 100 dan kelas kontrol 75,78 dengan nilai tertinggi 95. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis dengan SPSS Versi 26 diperoleh dua arah sig α dalam dua sisi (2-tailed) sebesar = 0,000, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa (0,000 < 0,05). Hal ini berarti Ha yang berbunyi artinya ada perbedaan hasil belajar model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Take and Give dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas VII di MTsN 2 Kota Padang diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Abstract:Hukum ketenagakerjaan atau Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 ditetapkan sebagai payung hukum bidang hubungan industrial dan direkayasa untuk menjaga ketertiban, serta sebagai kontrol sosial, utamanya memberikan landasan hak…
k bagi pelaku produksi barang dan jasa, selain sebagai payung hukum hukum ketenagakerjaan diproyeksikan untuk alat dalam membangun kemitraan. Setiap kebijakan pemerintah dalam perlindungan tenaga kerja harus dilihat dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga negara. Pada tulisan ini akan dibahas mengenai konsep umum dari hukum ketenagakerjaan, kemudian juga akan dibahas mengenai kedudukkan hukum ketenaga kerjaan dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia dan Implikasi dari penetapan Undangundang Cipta Kerja terhadap Hukum Ketenagakerjaan hingga bagaimana sistem hukum ketenagakerjaan setelah lahirnya Undang-undang Cipta Kerja. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sifat riset ex post facto, pengumpulan data dilakukan setelah peristiwa yang menjadi topik pembahasan terjadi, kemudian memperhatikan variabel yang diteliti dengan refresentatif. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hukum ketenagakerjaan dari pembaruan setelah lahirnya undang-undang cipta kerja pada aspek Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT), Alih Daya Perjanjian Kerja (Outsourcing), Waktu Kerja, Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK), Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan (JKP), Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA), Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan (JKP), Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini adalah klaster ketenagakerjaan UU Cipta Kerja (omnibuslaw) merupakan sebuah produk hukum yang lebih meringankan para pengusaha dan mengikat pada pekerja.