Abstract:This study aims to develop a Pre-Marital Education Model for prospective brides and grooms at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Padang Bolak. The purpose of the model is to enhance the readiness of couples in facing…
marital life and to promote the establishment of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah families based on Islamic values. The research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method adapted from the Borg and Gall model, consisting of seven main stages: needs analysis, planning, product development, expert validation, revision, limited field trials, and final product refinement. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, observation, questionnaires, and interviews, then analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The validation results showed high feasibility, with average expert ratings of 90% (content), 92% (design), 96% (language), and 90% (implementation). The trial results indicated that the model is valid, practical, and effective in improving participants’ understanding, communication skills, and emotional readiness for marriage. This study concludes that the developed pre-marital education model can be effectively implemented as an innovative framework for family education at KUA. It contributes to strengthening Islamic marriage preparation programs and supports the government’s efforts to reduce divorce rates through comprehensive pre-marital guidance.
Abstract:Marriage involving pregnant women outside wedlock remains a critical socio-cultural and legal phenomenon in Indonesia, particularly in North Halmahera where family honor, religious authority, and customary law strongly influence…
nfluence communal life. This study aimed to explore how such marriages are understood, legitimized, and practiced by families, community leaders, and legal institutions. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, adat leaders, government officials, parents, and young women, complemented by participant observation and document analysis, and analyzed with an interactive model of reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that marriage is primarily arranged to safeguard family honor, with communities regarding it as the only socially acceptable corrective measure, while religious leaders across traditions adopt pragmatic interpretations, invoking public interest or redemption to justify the practice, and customary rituals together with state dispensations further reinforce its legitimacy. Although marriage resolves immediate stigma and reintegrates families socially, it simultaneously generates long-term vulnerabilities, including interrupted education, economic dependence, marital instability, psychological stress, and increased maternal and neonatal health risks. This study contributes to the sociology of law and religion by demonstrating how socio-cultural confinement, Islamic legal pluralism, and adat practices converge in eastern Indonesia, while underscoring the urgent need for holistic interventions that integrate sexuality education, family communication, religious engagement, and legal reform to protect women and children more effectively.
Abstract:The objective of this research was to prove whether using Choral Reading strategy can improve reading comprehension of the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This research limited the use of Choral Reading strategy…
egy in improving students' reading comprehension, which focuses on literal meaning and descriptive text. This research used quasi-experimental research design involving an experimental class and a control class. The sample of this research were students of VII B as the experimental class, which consisted of 31 students, and the students of VIII A as the control class, which consisted of 31 students. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. The results confirmed that the mean score of the experimental class had increased from 44.87 to 73.83. On the other hand, in the control class, it has increased from 48.29 to 62.64. The results of the test were analyzed statistically by applying 0.05 level of significance. The researcher found that the value of the t-count was higher than the t-table (4.59 > 1.67). In other words, the implementation of choral reading strategy can develop students' reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This strategy has a significant impact on the English learning process, especially helping students in reading comprehension to find information about the text and understand the entire meaning of the text, so that students can practice choral reading as their independent reading comprehension strategy in the future
Abstract:Quantitative research is a crucial foundation in the scientific landscape to understand phenomena objectively and measurably. Although essential, there is often a gap between methodological idealism and research practice,…
, especially among novice researchers, which is indicated by the use of quantitative methods that are not optimal in student theses due to lack of mastery of methodology and statistics, marked by inconsistencies in variable logic, lack of theoretical basis, data bias, sampling technique errors, to inaccuracy in testing the validity of instruments and statistical analysis. Through a systematic and comprehensive literature review, this article aims to present a complete picture of the “roadmap” of quantitative research, including the essence, principles, key stages (starting from problem formulation, sample determination, instrument development, data collection, to analysis and interpretation of results), and its various types, rooted in the positivist paradigm that emphasizes objectivity and hypothesis testing. Although quantitative research offers significant advantages such as time efficiency and generalizability, challenges such as difficulty in data collection and lack of in-depth analysis also need to be overcome, so improving methodological and statistical training is crucial to producing valid, accountable scientific work that contributes significantly to the development of science.
Abstract:Beneficial Owner or beneficial owner in Presidential Decree Number 13 of 2018, explained as holder power and authority the highest one has control full towards the Corporation as a GMS. Based on his rights as regulated…
� in Presidential Decree Number 13 of 2018 , Beneficial Owners have equal standing with Major Shareholders who have shares , rights sound and get profit more of the 25% where has exceeding the ownership limit share holder share main namely at least 20% in the company . Corporations are often used as tool somebody For avoid not quite enough answer disclosure origin treasure riches as well as use assets . Misuse ownership benefit can harm holder share minorities , employees , creditors , and lead to crime businesses that are detrimental to the country, such as act criminal corruption , crime criminal money laundering , crime criminal funding terrorism , and others . The role of notaries in recognize Owner Sorry in Corporations , have obligation For to apply principle recognize Owner Benefits done through identification , verification and monitoring towards the Corporation as user service as regulated in Presidential Decree Number 13 of 2018 and Perkumham Number 15 of 2019. However , in reality matter the Not yet can implemented in a way maximum because of its complexity structure ownership in a Corporation and No existence clarity position about Beneficial Owner or beneficial owner in UUPT, apart from That Still many Corporations as user services that are still Not yet cooperative in give information related The Beneficial Owner is the real . Vacancy law related position Beneficial Owner or beneficial owner in a Corporation because Still Not yet there is arrangement legislation that regulates in a way clear and specific .
Abstract:The discussion related to bank credit problems cannot be denied that there are urgent matters that can be considered disturbing for the bank as a creditor, one of which is related to the impact of divorce which certainly…
causes problems in terms of implementing the credit agreement system made. In several previous studies, it was found that after a divorce, customers face unfavorable financial conditions, so in the end they experience problem loans because the object of credit is joint property. Spouses who have divorced and are entitled to gono-gini property, often have disputes about this. However, the wishes of each party are usually contrary to the laws applicable to the divided gono-gini property. The purpose of this study is to analyze the juridical joint property with the marriage Agreement and analyze the validity of Bank Credit Agreements by customers who are bound by marital Status with the object of joint property.
Abstract:Retensio Plasenta yaitu plasenta tidak lahir setengah jam setelah lahirnya janin, perlekatan yang kuat antara plasenta dengan uterus merupakan penyebab terjadinya retensio plasenta. Retensio plasenta yang berpotensi mengancam…
ancam jiwa dan penyebab umum kematian ibu dari perdarahan post partum (Prawirohardjo, 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat abortus, riwayat sectio caesarea dan paritas terhadapkejadian retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin di Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembanng tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif bersifat survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variabel independen dan variabel dependen diambil pada waktu yang bersamaan menggunakan data primer dengan populasi 1.705 orang dan jumlah sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 94 responden. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat dan bivariat dari 94 responden diketahui ibu yang mengalami retensio plasenta (6,4%), riwayat abortus (43,6%), riwayat Sectio Caesarea (48,9%), dan paritas tinggi (47.9%), sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan riwayat abortus (ρ value= 0,006), ada hubungan signifikan Riwayat Sectio Caesarea (ρ value= 0.012) dan paritas (ρ value= 0,010), dengan kejadian retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin. Kesimpulan ada hubungan riwayat abortus, riwayat sectio caesarea dan paritas terhadap kejadian retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin di Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembanng tahun 2022. Saran untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit dengan mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai faktor apa saja yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin sehingga bisa mengurangi angka kejadian retensio plasenta
Abstract:Hampir setiap hari karyawan dikelilingi oleh budaya organisasi yang mempengaruhi pembentukan sikap terhadap lingkungan sekitar yang akan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui…
hui pengaruh Budaya Organisasi “Akhlak terhadap kinerja pegawai Operator Kereta Api di Area Operasi 2.C di Bandung, Wilayah Tasikmalaya. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi “Akhlak”, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, kuesioner dan observasi digunakan. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 45 karyawan dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil hipotesis Budaya Organisasi “Akhlak” diperoleh nilai thitung 6,768 > ttabel 2,018 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,005 yang secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil hipotesis Disiplin Kerja diperoleh nilai thitung 3,511 > ttabel 2,018 dengan sig 0,001 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil hipotesis Budaya Organisasi “Akhlak” dan Disiplin Kerja diperoleh dengan nilai Fhitung 51,105 > Ftabel 3,219 dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Besarnya pengaruh determinasi Budaya Organisasi “Akhlak” dan Disiplin Kerja sebesar 70,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 29,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Sarana secara parsial terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pemerintah Desa Se-Kecamatan Sukaresik Kabupaten tasikmalaya, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan secara parsial…
al terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pemerintah Desa Se-Kecamatan Sukaresik Kabupaten tasikmalaya, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Sarana dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pemerintah Desa Se-Kecamatan Sukaresik Kabupaten tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh Perangkat Desa Se-Kecamatan Sukaresik Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 104 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara sarrana terhadap kualitas pelayanan di pemerintah desa se-kecamatan sukaresik kabupaten tasikmalaya dengan nilai koefisien regresi variabel sarana dan tingkat Pendidikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan secara simultan sarana dan tingkat Pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan dengan diperoleh angka R, maka dapat disimulkan bahwa sarana dan tingkat Pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan terdapat hubungan yang sedang atau positif. menunjukan presentase variabel independent (sarana dan tingkat Pendidikan) terhadap variabel dependen (kualitas pelayanan) berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan, sehingga disarankan agar perangkat memfokuskan kepada dua hal tersebut sebagai strateginya untuk kualitas pelayanan.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kearifan lokal dan sistem kepemimpinan adat Suku Kanum dalam pengelolaan ruang hidup di wilayah perbatasan Merauke, Papua Selatan. Sebagai masyarakat adat yang mendiami kawasan…
awasan strategis nasional dan berbatasan langsung dengan Papua Nugini, Suku Kanum memiliki sistem nilai, struktur sosial, serta praktik pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berakar pada prinsip keseimbangan ekologis dan solidaritas komunal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan adat Kanum berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai otoritas sosial, tetapi juga sebagai pengatur tata ruang berbasis kearifan lokal, yang memastikan pemanfaatan lahan, hutan, dan perairan secara berkelanjutan. Struktur kepemimpinan berbasis marga (clan-based leadership) memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga batas-batas teritorial adat dan mencegah konflik antar komunitas. Namun, modernisasi dan ekspansi proyek pembangunan nasional di wilayah perbatasan memunculkan tantangan baru, terutama terkait pergeseran nilai, marginalisasi otoritas adat, dan tumpang tindih regulasi antara hukum adat dan hukum negara. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pengakuan formal terhadap sistem kepemimpinan adat serta integrasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Kanum dalam kebijakan tata ruang merupakan kunci dalam mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Papua Selatan.