Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan bahasa yang diterapkan di PAUD BKB Kemas Flamboyan terhadap kemampuan berbahasa anak usia dini. Kebijakan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia secara aktif dalam pembelajaran…
elajaran dan komunikasi di lingkungan sekolah menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya menumbuhkan keterampilan berbahasa anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Subjek penelitian meliputi guru dan siswa di kelas A dan B. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan bahasa di sekolah berdampak positif pada kemampuan bahasa anak, terutama usia 5–6 tahun, yang mulai mampu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia secara lancar. Faktor pendukung kebijakan ini meliputi visi misi sekolah, pembentukan kelas orang tua, serta lingkungan sekitar yang mendukung penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Namun, masih terdapat hambatan seperti rendahnya keterlibatan orang tua di rumah, dominasi bahasa ibu, dan keterbatasan komunikasi dua arah. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan bahasa yang konsisten dan didukung kolaborasi antara sekolah dan orang tua mampu mendorong perkembangan bahasa anak secara efektif.
Abstract:The rights of justice collaborators (JCs) to obtain sentence reductions in murder cases remain inconsistently applied within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. This research addresses three core issues: the normative legal…
legal basis for JC rights, the consistency of judicial decisions in granting those rights, and the necessity for legal reform. Using a normative juridical approach supported by document analysis and expert interviews, the study examines Law No. 31/2014, SEMA No. 4/2011, and recent judicial decisions, including the high-profile cases of Richard Eliezer and Abdul Khoir. Findings reveal that while legal provisions exist, the absence of detailed indicators, formal mechanisms for status determination, and binding multi-institutional coordination leads to implementation gaps. Judicial discretion remains unchecked, resulting in unequal treatment of justice collaborators with similar contributions. The study concludes that a lex specialis law is urgently needed to standardize definitions, evaluation mechanisms, and inter-agency protection schemes. Recommendations include harmonization of technical norms, incorporation of JC recognition in verdicts, and alignment with UNCAC and UNTOC standards. This would strengthen legal certainty, uphold the principle of nulla poena sine lege, and enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in addressing serious crimes through systemic cooperation.
Abstract:The discourse on casino legalization in Indonesia arises as a response to the widespread illegal gambling that remains difficult to eradicate despite being prohibited under the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law No. 7 of 1974, and…
d the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE). The gap between legal norms (das sollen) and social reality (das sein) shows that prohibition alone has not been effective. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach based on legislation and a comparative approach, particularly examining Malaysia and Singapore, which have successfully managed casinos through strict regulations. The findings indicate that casino legalization in Indonesia could serve as an alternative fiscal policy, provided that clear regulations are established, ensuring economic benefits such as increased state revenue and effective control over illegal gambling, without undermining national morals and values.
Abstract:This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945…
5 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.
Abstract:The teaching profession plays a strategic role in advancing national education, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, teachers frequently face challenges, including threats of physical…
al violence from students’ parents, which undermine their dignity and safety in the educational environment. This study addresses the problem of how legal frameworks provide protection for teachers and whether existing regulations adequately ensure their rights and security. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for teachers under the Criminal Code, Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and Ministerial Regulations concerning teacher protection. The study employs a normative juridical method with a statute, conceptual, and case approach, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed through qualitative interpretation and juridical argumentation. The results indicate that although legal instruments exist, their implementation remains weak due to the absence of technical regulations, limited institutional coordination, and insufficient support systems for teachers at the school level. The study concludes that derivative regulations and integrated mechanisms are essential for ensuring effective protection. It recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, establishing school-level protection units, and enhancing teachers’ legal literacy.
Abstract:Justice collaborators, or "crown witnesses," have become essential in modern criminal justice systems, particularly in dismantling organized crime and uncovering complex murder cases. This study explores the legal protections…
tions afforded to justice collaborators in Indonesia through a doctrinal analysis of the Supreme Court Decision No. 1704 K/PID.SUS/2022, commonly known as the Richard Eliezer verdict. The objective is to critically examine the adequacy and application of legal safeguards provided to individuals who cooperate with law enforcement while implicated in serious crimes. Employing normative legal research methods and a statutory and case approach, the paper reveals discrepancies in the implementation of protections for justice collaborators. While the Indonesian Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) offers procedural protections, this analysis identifies significant gaps in enforcement, judicial interpretation, and institutional coordination. The findings underscore a need for stronger legislative frameworks and consistent judicial standards to uphold the rights and safety of justice collaborators. The implications extend to criminal law reform and the balancing of retributive justice with restorative mechanisms. This study contributes to the legal discourse on human rights protections in criminal procedure, particularly concerning vulnerable individuals assisting the justice system under duress or threat.
Abstract:This study aims to construct an integrated constellation model and determine optimal strategies for reinforcing lecturers’ professional commitment at leading private universities in Bogor. Utilizing the POP-SDM (Modeling…
ng and Optimization of Management Resources) framework, the research integrates elements of local wisdom and organizational support within a systemic approach to human resource development. The exploratory qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to uncover major determinants influencing professional commitment. From the thematic analysis, four principal variables emerged—teamwork, organizational climate, religiosity, and work motivation—which were validated through expert judgment. Quantitative verification was subsequently performed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to examine both direct and indirect relationships among constructs. The analysis confirmed that all variables exert positive and significant effects on lecturers’ professional commitment, with work motivation being the most dominant factor. To refine improvement priorities, the SITOREM (Scientific Identification Theory for Conducting Operational Research in Educational Management) method was applied, identifying indicators that should be improved, maintained, or further developed. The findings offer empirical and practical insights, including: (1) a validated POP-SDM–based commitment model combining cultural and organizational dimensions; (2) evidence-based strategies to enhance lecturer professionalism; and (3) an optimization framework to guide sustainable lecturer development in higher education institutions.
Abstract:The Indonesian capital market plays a pivotal role in mobilising long-term financing for corporations and providing investment opportunities to the public. However, persistent stock fraud cases undermine market integrity…
and investor confidence. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing legal framework for investor protection against stock fraud, analyse its practical implementation, and recommend measures to strengthen both preventive and repressive mechanisms. Employing a normative legal research design with a qualitative approach, the study integrates statute, conceptual, and case approaches, focusing on Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Markets, OJK regulations, the Criminal Code, and notable cases such as PT Hanson International Tbk. The findings reveal that while the legal framework normatively aligns with the Legal Protection Theory, Justice Theory, and Legal Effectiveness Theory, substantial gaps remain between regulation and enforcement. Weak supervisory coordination, delayed intervention, lengthy judicial processes, and low investor legal literacy reduce effectiveness. Recommended reforms include adopting regtech and suptech, enhancing cross-agency data integration, implementing AI-based surveillance, establishing a specialised capital market court, and strengthening investor education. The study concludes that combining regulatory improvements, adaptive enforcement, and public legal empowerment is essential to safeguard investors, maintain market integrity, and promote sustainable economic growth.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penanganan tindak pidana penipuan online oleh Satuan Reserse Kriminal (Satreskrim) Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta yang dinilai belum optimal dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi…
agi korban, serta untuk merumuskan strategi penanggulangan penipuan online yang efektif guna menjamin perlindungan hukum yang maksimal.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris yang dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Data primer diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dengan aparat Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta dan perwakilan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, sedangkan data sekunder terdiri atas bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis hukum kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan tindak pidana penipuan online oleh Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta belum mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum yang maksimal bagi korban. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lamanya proses hukum serta adanya hambatan koordinasi dengan lembaga eksternal seperti Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan lembaga perbankan akibat regulasi yang ketat dan prosedur birokrasi yang panjang. Akibatnya, korban sering kali tidak memperoleh kepastian hukum maupun kejelasan terkait kompensasi atau pemulihan kerugian yang dialami, sehingga hak-hak mereka belum terpenuhi secara optimal.
Abstract:Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Subdirektorat Publikasi DJBC memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi dampak dari variabel independen terhadap…
ap dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 40 responden di Subdirektorat Publikasi, hasil survei diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 27 pada Windows. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat jelaskan pada uji hipotesis berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (T) yaitu X1 terhadap Y secara parsial adalah nilai Sig 0,032 < 0,05 dan nilai t-hitung 2,223 > 2,026 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima bahwa memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan, X2 terhadap Y secara parsial adalah nilai Sig 0,008 < 0,05 dan nilai t-hitung 2,787 > 2,026 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima bahwa memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan. Serta hasil uji simultan (F) yaitu X1 dan X2 terhadap Y secara simultan adalah nilai Sig. 0,001 < dari 0,05 dan dengan hasil 13,599 > 3,252 sehingga menolak pendapat Ho dan menerima pendapat Ha yaitu memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan. pada uji koefisien determinasi dalam R Square adalah hasil nilai 0,424 atau 42,4%, sehingga X1 bersamaan X2 dalam model regresi (secara simultan) mempunyai kemampuan cukup dalam menjelaskan terhadap variabel Y, maka sisa dari (100% - 42,4%) adalah 57,6% atau 0,576 merupakan penyebab pengaruhnya dari faktor lain.