Abstract:Fernando BSM U-19 players continue to experience confusion in implementing defensive collaboration, which hinders their ability to execute defensive strategies effectively. This coaching clinic activity aims to facilitate…
e coaches and players in understanding, implementing, and developing defensive system patterns, particularly mixed defense patterns in futsal. This community service was carried out through three meetings, beginning with a pre-test in the form of a questionnaire containing 15 questions regarding defensive pattern strategies. After the coaching clinic, a similar questionnaire was administered again as a post-test. The results of the activity showed an increase in understanding of up to 80% among players and coaches after participating in the training. This finding confirms that the coaching clinic method is able to deliver material systematically and easily understood, so it can be an effective alternative strategy in improving the understanding of defensive tactics in futsal.
Abstract:The focus of research on the statement is the strategy of developing human resources (HR) of the Army through a human capital approach in increasing the professionalism, capability, and effectiveness of military personnel…
l to support the operational success of the Army in facing various security challenges. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Human Resource Development Strategy of the Indonesian Army through the Human Capital Approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis tools and tree analysis. The theory used in this research is human capital. The results showed that the strategies used for HR development with a human capital approach are (1) Improving the quality of education and training of soldiers through evaluation and inclusive curriculum development. (2) Utilizing good education and training to improve soldiers' capabilities through an integrated and sustainable human capital approach. (3) Improving the professionalism of soldiers through merit-based personnel management system reform. (4) Improving soldiers' welfare by providing access to specialized higher education through the Defense University. (5) Improving transparency and efficiency through information and communication technology, keeping soldiers' focus on the main task of defense. By adopting a human capital approach, the Army is expected to improve the quality and capability of soldiers, so that they are ready to face future challenges and support the achievement of the organization's strategic goals.
Abstract:Teachers are facilitators and are responsible for creating a learning process that can foster initiative and motivation for students in learning in the classroom. In addition, teachers in the learning process are also able…
le to develop interaction patterns for various parties involved in learning. State Defense Education taught by teachers in class is one of the means in fostering students' awareness in understanding Bela Negara. Awareness of Bela Negara that cannot grow and develop by itself in every citizen, so planned efforts are needed in instilling the values of State Defense in citizens. Based on the results of observations carried out in kindergartens in Pakal District, Surabaya City shows that the learning process carried out by teachers still lacks learning processes related to Bela Negara, so that students lack insight into Bela Negara. In carrying out the learning process related to national defense, it can be through educational game tools (APE) which are specifically created and designed creatively to students using the superhero puppet character Panca Satria. This activity is expected to produce teachers who are able to create and apply educational game tools (APE) in introducing the spirit of Bela Negara in the classroom.
Keywords: teacher; bela negara; educational game tools (ape); puppet.
Abstrak: Guru merupakan fasilitator dan bertanggung jawab dalam terciptanya proses pembelajaran yang dapat menumbuhkan Prakarsa dan motivasi bagi peserta didik dalam belajar di dalam kelas. Selain itu, guru pada proses pembelajaran juga mampu mengembangkan pola interaksi bagi berbagai pihak yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Pendidikan Bela Negara yang diajarkan oleh guru di kelas menjadi salah satu sarana dalam membina kesadaran peserta didik dalam memahami Bela Negara. Kesadaran terhadap Bela Negara yang tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan sendirinya dalam setiap warga Negara, sehingga diperlukannya Upaya-upaya yang terencana dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Bela Negara pada di warga Negara. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilaksanakan di Taman Kanak-kanak se Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh para guru masih minimnya proses pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan bela negara, sehingga peserta didik kurang memiliki wawasan tentang bela negara. Dalam menjalankan proses pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan bela negara dapat melalui alat permainan edukatif (APE) yang secara khusus dibuat dan didesain secara kreatif kepada peserta didik dengan menggunakan karakter wayang superhero Panca Satria. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan guru yang mampu membuat dan menerapkan alat permainan edukatif (APE) dalam mengenalkan jiwa Bela Negara di kelas.
Kata kunci: guru; bela negara; alat permainan edukatif (ape); wayang.
Abstract:Abstract: This study discusses the optimization of RAG for a FAQ system in the field of information technology product security certification at BSSN. Although LLM generate reliable responses, they often lack up-to-date…
and domain-specific knowledge, which can be addressed through the RAG approach. This research aims to optimize a domain-specific RAG system by improving embedding performance, enhancing prompt robustness, and increasing retrieval accuracy. The research methods consist of three stages. The first stage involves fine-tuning the bge-m3 embedding model and evaluating its performance using MRR, Recall, and AUC. The second stage applies prompt engineering techniques, namely the SRSM and Autodefense, to mitigate direct-injection and escape-character prompt injection attacks. The third stage evaluates the proposed RAG system using Precision, Recall, and F1-Score metrics against four baseline models. The results of research show that the fine-tuned embedding model achieves higher performance than the original model, with MRR@1 and Recall@1 values of 0.80 and an AUC@100 of 0.7023. In addition, the proposed prompt engineering techniques demonstrate robustness against prompt injection attacks, while the overall RAG system attains a perfect Precision, Recall, and F1-Score of 1.00. In conclusion, the proposed approach effectively enhances retrieval accuracy, embedding quality, and system security, resulting in a more reliable RAG-based FAQ system for information technology product security certification.
Keywords: embedding fine-tuning; large language model; prompt engineering; prompt injection mitigation; retrieval-augmented generation
Abstrak: Studi ini membahas optimasi RAG untuk sistem FAQ di bidang sertifikasi keamanan produk teknologi informasi di BSSN. Meskipun LLM menghasilkan respons yang andal, mereka seringkali kurang memiliki pengetahuan terkini dan spesifik domain, yang dapat diatasi melalui pendekatan RAG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan sistem RAG spesifik domain dengan meningkatkan kinerja embedding, meningkatkan ketahanan prompt dan meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan. Metode penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahap. Tahap pertama melibatkan fine-tuning model embedding bge-m3 dan mengevaluasi kinerjanya menggunakan Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR), Recall, dan AUC. Tahap kedua menerapkan teknik rekayasa prompt, yaitu Self- SRSM dan Autodefense, untuk mengurangi serangan direct-injection dan escape-character prompt injection. Tahap ketiga mengevaluasi sistem RAG yang diusulkan menggunakan metrik Presisi, Recall, dan F1-Score terhadap empat model dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model embedding yang disempurnakan mencapai kinerja yang lebih tinggi daripada model asli, dengan nilai MRR@1 dan Recall@1 sebesar 0,80 dan AUC@100 sebesar 0,7023. Selain itu, teknik rekayasa prompt yang diusulkan menunjukkan ketahanan terhadap serangan injeksi prompt, sementara sistem RAG secara keseluruhan mencapai Presisi, Recall, dan F1-Score sempurna sebesar 1,00. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan yang diusulkan secara efektif meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan, kualitas embedding dan keamanan sistem, menghasilkan sistem FAQ berbasis RAG yang lebih andal untuk sertifikasi keamanan produk teknologi informasi.
Kata kunci: penyempurnaan embedding; model bahasa besar; rekayasa prompt; mitigasi injeksi prompt; retrieval-augmented generation
Abstract:This research article seeks to review and analyze MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 concerning recommendations for calls and calls for boycotts of pro-Israel products based on the views of fiqh siyasah. The aim is to find out how…
ow the fiqh siyasah syar'iyyah views the boycott of pro-Israel products as a form of jihad and defense of the Palestinian state after the issuance of the MUI Fatwa ruling. This research uses a type of library research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study found that in the view of fiqh siyasah boycott of pro-Israel affiliated products is mandatory if the boycott is believed to be harmful and difficult to the infidel Zionist Israel, and does not result in mafsadah for Muslims and a larger state than the mafsadah to be minimized. However, if the boycott actually brings violence and adversely affects Muslims, then the law does not become mandatory. Because in the rule that takes precedence is to anticipate the occurrence of mafsadah rather than realizing benefits. This is an effort to weaken the economy so that it can have a significant impact on stopping the military aggression carried out by Israel. That way, it will be very helpful to open a space for conflict peace between the two warring countries. But in various cases, this boycott must also pay attention and consider the negative impacts it causes, so as not to cause violence for Muslims and the country.
Abstract:In discourse, speech is not only considered as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a means to maintain or change power relations in society. One of the clearest examples of the use of speech in discourse to change social…
change occurred in The Black Civil Rights Movement from 1955 to 1968 in the United States. Based on the interest in studying Malcolm X's speech further, the thesis writer decided to analyze Malcolm X's speech at the Oxford Union Debate using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework with a qualitative method that will focus on linguistic issues as part of social and humanitarian issues. The results of this study showed deconstruction result of Malcolm X's speech text by analyzing various linguistic features from the dimensions of text practice (including positive and negative lexical items, key terms of ideology and belief, modality, and rhetorical devices), discursive practice (including intertextuality and shared knowledge), and sociocultural (including formality and personal pronouns), then continued with a discussion of the relationship between discourse, power, and ideology and the role of Malcolm X's speech in the historical context at that time. It can be concluded that Malcolm X's speech highlights his advocacy for revolutionary justice and self-defense for oppressed black people. He also challenged the power structures of his time, opposing segregation and exposing the hypocrisy of the American and Western governments with white supremacy and colonialism behind the mask of democracy.
Abstract:The Covid-19 pandemic poses future space planning challenges. The current Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted everyone around the world covering all fields from health, economy, and food security, to sports, including…
the field of spatial planning. Control of infectious virus outbreaks must be involved in spatial planning. Spatial planning that cares about the level of human health is no longer just struggling with green open space. But there should also be space for physical distancing in public places. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial planning of East Java Province during the Covid-19 pandemic in supporting state defense. This paper is written based on the results of qualitative research using phenomenological research design. In this study, the data collection process was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation study methods. The data obtained is then analyzed through four stages, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that spatial planning during the pandemic was carried out with four aspects, namely analyzing the Covid-19 distribution map in East Java, planning changes in policies and strategies with public health considerations, planning space structures with the addition of emergency infrastructure, and planning space patterns with the allocation of green open space. The obstacles faced in spatial planning are the restriction of working hours and the implementation of WFH for employees, and the lack of community support as an affected object. Both are overcome by implementing digitalization strategies and community participation so that the spatial planning agenda during the Covid-19 pandemic can run well. In addition, the better spatial planning during the pandemic, the better the country's defense because of the non-military threat in this case the Covid-19 virus can be well anticipated.
Abstract:In the 19th to 20th centuries, Indonesia was a region whose geographical position was bordered by several neighboring countries. In the north it is bordered by the Philippines. In the south it is bordered by the Australian…
an Continent. The territory of Indonesia, which is a fertile region, became one of Japan's desires to dominate Indonesia. It emerged in 1940 after seeing that apart from its natural and human resources, Indonesia was very important for Japan's strategic and political interests. Japan was interested in controlling Java Island because politically Java Island was the center of government, Java Island was also the center of Japan's military defense in the Indonesian archipelago. Java Island is economically one of the important areas for the operation of economic activities in Indonesia. At the time of the Japanese occupation, the island of Java consisted of five Syu (residencies), namely Banten, Jakarta, Bogor, Priangan and Cirebon. These areas had many coffee, tea and sugar cane plantations as well as rice fields which were very useful for food for the population and Japanese soldiers. Marketing of goods - goods produced in Japan. Human resources are also very much needed by Japan to support Japan's victory in the Greater East Asia war (Dai Toa no Senso).
Abstract:This in a Defense Industry project that can run smoothly towards project goals with predetermined specifications, good project management is needed. Airless Tires is a defense research and development activity as one of…
the support programs for the readiness of the ground forces. The expected result of this R&D activity is the achievement of the level of readiness of the defense equipment and facilities/sarpras in order to achieve the target of developing the strength of the TNI AD capability towards MEF. Poltekad has an initial plan that is motivated by the role and task of Poltekad to conduct research and observation of obstacles in the process of mobilizing troops who still use tires with air pressure on Rantis. Poltekad sets a long-term goal to create defense technology innovations that can benefit the TNI, which is realized through the short-term goal of making Airless Tires. In this article, the author hopes that this research can continue to the commercialization stage, so that Airless Tires can be used in tactical vehicles for the Indonesian National Army Army, Indonesian Navy, and Indonesian Air Force.
Abstract:Changes that occur very quickly and dynamically in the VUCA Era encourage the need for an effective management system to achieve company goals and solve all challenges, both internal and external. PT PAL Indonesia (Persero)…
ro) is a strategic industry that produces the main tools of the Indonesian defense system, especially for the marine dimension. It also needs to have strategies in dealing with the strategic environment in the VUCA Era. The purpose of this study is to analyze how change management is carried out by PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) in dealing with the Strategic Environment in the VUCA Era. The method of writing scientific articles is using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques in the form of Literature Studies and Library Research. The results of the study explain that the Maritime Industry Transformation 4. 0 is PT PAL Indonesia's effort in responding to VUCA's challenge to increase the company's business competition. PT PAL Indonesia's HR management through increasing core capability and people competency is an important capital in realizing Maritime Industry Transformation 4.0.