Abstract:Community service initiatives grounded in coastal ecosystems represent a tangible manifestation of the non-military defense paradigm, which is increasingly relevant in addressing multidimensional threats. The activity, conducted…
onducted by the Faculty of Defense Strategy at the Republic of Indonesia Defense University (Unhan RI) in Kampung Bahari Nusantara, Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, South Lampung, on May 22, 2026, involved the planting of 5,000 mangrove seedlings, environmental education, and the distribution of basic food aid to 300 fishers. This article analyzes these activities within the conceptual frameworks of coastal area resilience, sustainable ecosystem management, and the synergy between defense institutions, academia, and local communities. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach through participatory observation and literature review, the findings indicate that mangrove rehabilitation not only contributes to mitigating coastal abrasion and climate change impacts but also strengthens the socio-economic resilience of coastal communities and serves as a vehicle for instilling the values of national defense among students. This activity recommends the reinforcement of the Kampung Bahari Nusantara program as a model for inclusive and sustainable coastal empowerment and proposes the integration of the silvofishery concept to enhance the economic value of mangrove conservation.
Abstract:This study explores the application of Reality Therapy using the WDEP (Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Planning) technique to improve self-esteem among People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Panti Sosial Bina Insan Bangun…
Daya II in East Jakarta. As PLWHA often face stigma, rejection, and psychological distress, self-esteem becomes a crucial component for mental resilience and social reintegration. This quasi-experimental research employed a pre-test and post-test control group design, involving five selected participants diagnosed with HIV/AIDS aged 18 and above. The intervention consisted of ten group counseling sessions focusing on helping participants identify their goals, assess current behaviors, and plan realistic strategies for change. Self-esteem levels were measured using the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Pre-test results indicated low levels of self-esteem, with an average score of 31. Following the intervention, the post-test average rose to 48, signifying a 54% improvement and placing participants in the high self-esteem category. Qualitative observations during therapy sessions revealed significant behavioral transformations, including increased emotional regulation, social interaction, self-acceptance, responsibility, and future orientation. The findings demonstrate that Reality Therapy with WDEP is an effective, culturally adaptable approach to psychological rehabilitation in institutional settings. It not only enhances self-esteem but also empowers PLWHA to rebuild their sense of self-worth, establish supportive relationships, and envision a hopeful future. The study contributes to expanding evidence-based psychosocial interventions for marginalized populations in Indonesia.
Abstract:This research discusses optimism for recovery in rehabilitation residents at IPWL (Compulsory Reporting Recipient Institution) Sriwijaya, South Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive design.…
The subject selection technique is using purposive sampling with criteria,Male, 16 - 23 years old, Muslim, Older Status and Older Phase. Data collection methods use interview methods, as well as observation and documentation. The results of this research generally showed that the four subjectsThe image of Recovery Optimism is to change into a better person, and not want to be involved with drugs again. Factors that influence optimism are family factors such as providing motivation to residents, personal factors, namely changes in the subject that they have made away from drugs and maintaining recovery.
Abstract:This research aims to determine the relationship between social support and the resilience of drug addicts who are undergoing rehabilitation. The respondents in this study were 160 former drug users. The measuring instrument…
ment used to measure social support in this research isThe Social Provision Scalewhich was developed by Cutrona and Russell and has been adapted. Another measuring tool used to measure resilience is the Resilience Quotient (RQ) which was developed by Reivich and Shatte.These two measuring instruments have a reliability value of 0.803 for the social support variable and 0.826 for the resilience variable. The results of this study show that there is a positive relationship between social support and resilience in drug addicts of 0.583 (r = .583; P = 0.000). This means that if drug addicts undergoing rehabilitation have high social support, then their resilience will be high, and conversely if their social support is low then their resilience will also be low.
Abstract:The crime of theft is in Article 362 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) which states that anyone who takes an item, which wholly/partially belongs to another person, with the intention of possessing the item unlawfully, shall be…
e punished for stealing with imprisonment for a lifetime. five years or a fine of up to nine thousand rupiah, but in fact there are many incidents of criminal acts in society, including cases of thieves in Decision Study 974/Pid.B/2022/PN Mdn). Crime cases in the city of Medan require exploratory handling to be minimized. Several factors that cause high crime rates include poverty, unemployment, lack of education, and low quality of life in society. Crime prevention in the city of Medan can be done through various efforts, including improving community welfare through economic empowerment programs, creating jobs, increasing access to education, and promoting rehabilitation and reintegration programs for former prisoners. Apart from that, strengthening the security system and law enforcement also needs to be done to reduce the rate of crime in this province. With comprehensive prevention efforts, it is hoped that criminal cases in the city of Medan can be reduced, and the community can live in a safe and peaceful environment.
Abstract:Medical crimes are a complex issue in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The concept of resolving medical crimes needs to be seen from a Restorative Justice perspective to create a more holistic and fair approach.…
Restorative Justice emphasizes the restoration of damaged relationships, not just punishment of the perpetrator. In this context, this research explores the application of Restorative Justice principles in resolving medical crimes. This research uses normative and empirical legal research methods to analyze the development and implementation of Restorative Justice in handling medical crimes in Indonesia. Findings indicate the need for reform in the criminal justice system to integrate Restorative Justice approaches. Implementation of this concept can improve justice, victim satisfaction, and rehabilitation of perpetrators of medical crimes. The results of this research are expected to contribute to further understanding of the effectiveness of Restorative Justice in dealing with medical crimes in Indonesia. The practical implication is the need to improve regulations and increase awareness of actors in the criminal justice system to ensure that justice and recovery are the main focus in handling medical crimes.
Abstract:Drug abuse among teenagers is a social problem that requires serious attention because it can have negative impacts on their physical and psychological health, as well as their social lives. Teenagers, as an age group in…
the process of discovering their identity, are highly vulnerable to environmental and social influences that can lead to drug abuse. This study aims to determine the efforts made by the National Narcotics Agency (BNNK) of South Tapanuli Regency in preventing and handling drug abuse among adolescents in the South Tapanuli area. This study used a qualitative approach with field research methods. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were employees of the BNNK of South Tapanuli, specifically the Prevention and Community Empowerment (P2M) team and the rehabilitation team. The results of the study indicate that prevention efforts are carried out through socialization, counseling, education, and collaboration with various parties in supporting the Prevention, Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (P4GN) program. Meanwhile, handling efforts are carried out through assessment, counseling, rehabilitation, and post-rehabilitation monitoring for drug abusers. The obstacles faced include low awareness in some communities, the influence of social circles, stigma against former drug users, and developments in technology and social media. Therefore, collaboration between families, schools, communities, and the government is necessary to support successful efforts to prevent and address drug abuse in teenagers.
Abstract:This study discusses legal protection for victims of wrongful arrest during the investigation process in Indonesia. As a state governed by law, Indonesia guarantees the protection of human rights, including for those who…
become victims of procedural errors in the justice system. Wrongful arrests constitute a violation of individual freedom and cause physical, psychological, and social suffering. This research employs a normative legal method, drawing on statutory and literature sources. The results show that victims of wrongful arrest are entitled to compensation and rehabilitation, as provided for in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. However, compensation provided is still limited to material aspects and has not fully restored the victims’ dignity, reputation, and well-being. Therefore, the state must strengthen legal protection mechanisms and ensure that investigations are conducted professionally, transparently, and in accordance with human rights principles to prevent the recurrence of wrongful arrest cases.
Abstract:Student brawls involving children remain a recurring social phenomenon in Indonesia and frequently result in serious criminal offenses, including those causing death. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts occupy a special…
ecial position within the criminal justice system; therefore, their criminal liability cannot be equated with that of adults. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of children involved in brawls resulting in death and to examine the application of legal provisions in the Decision of the Tanjung Karang District Court based on the Child Protection Act and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The research employs normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches through the study of statutory regulations, analysis of court decisions, and interviews with law enforcement officers. The data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the implementation of juvenile criminal law. The findings indicate that child offenders may still be held criminally liable while observing the principle of the best interest of the child. Judges consider both juridical and non-juridical aspects, including the child’s role in the offense, age, psychological condition, and social inquiry reports, resulting in sanctions that emphasize rehabilitation rather than retribution. This study concludes that the application of juvenile criminal law in cases of brawls resulting in death is in accordance with prevailing legal provisions; however, improvements in the quality of case handling by law enforcement agencies are still necessary to ensure balanced and sustainable child protection and justice for victims.
Abstract:The rehabilitation of post-mining land with low nutrient content is carried out using chemical and organic materials. To improve soil fertility, the application of fertilizers is required. Soil fertility is crucial as a…
medium for plant growth to enable replanting. Once the planting medium is available, it is then cultivated with plants suitable for the land conditions. The methodology of this study involved observing land conditions by examining soil structure, texture, and pH in the research area. The results showed that the soil texture belongs to the sandy clay loam or clay loam class, with a soil pH of 3.72. Soil improvement was carried out by applying dolomite lime at 100 grams per planting hole, requiring a total of 66.7 kilograms. Goat manure was applied at 2 kilograms per planting hole, with a total requirement of 133.4 kilograms for 667 trees. The tree species planted were Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and Trembesi (Samanea saman).