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The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Communication with Motivation as an Intervening Variable on the Performance of Tourism Village Managers in Ubud District, Gianyar Regency

Gede Agus Ari Eka Budi Pratama, I, Ayu Putu Widani Sugianingrat, Ida, Herny Susanti, Putu
Abstract: The tourism village as one of the tourist destinations developed by the village community, especially in Ubud District, Gianyar Regency, is managed by Pokdarwis. For this reason, managers are required to provide the best… performance in advancing tourism villages. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of transformational leadership and communication with motivation as an intervening variable on the performance of tourism village managers in Ubud District, Gianyar Regency. The research population is all the administrators or Pokdarwis members of tourist villages in Ubud District as many as 110 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling in order to obtain 93 people as respondents. The method of analysis using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with SEM-PLS analysis. The results show that directly transformational leadership, communication and motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of managers, transformational leadership and communication have a positive and significant effect on motivation, and motivation is positively and significantly able to mediate the influence of transformational leadership on the performance of Tourism Village managers in Ubud District. Gianyar Regency. The implication of the research is the need to improve harmonious relationships between Pokdarwis members as tourism village managers to participate together in developing a better tourist village.

Domestic Violence: Comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence

Hanafi, Hanafi, Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah, Tamjidnor, Tamjidnor
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law in handling domestic violence in Indonesia. The type of research used is qualitative research with comparative descriptive… iptive method. As the only research design, the ethnographic method is the method in this research with descriptive analysis writing techniques, where ethnography itself provides a tool that allows the research process to take place better. The results of this study are from two sources of law, namely Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law which can be used as a legal basis to punish and limit the arbitrariness of a husband against his wife and family members. In addition, the two sources of law view the need for formal juridical protection of a person's human rights and freedoms, preventing arbitrary acts of violating other people's laws without clear or justified reasons. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Islamic Law and the Domestic Violence Law, including 1) The views of Islamic law and positive law view that domestic violence or violence against wives is a despicable and promiscuous behavior; 2) Correlation about the purpose of punishment; 3) In terms of punishment, it can be said that punishment in the form of imprisonment is a form of takfir punishment in Islamic criminal law.

The Role Of Mothers As Agents Of Enculpturation Of Masculinity In Boys Of Nias Ethnicity In Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District

Jefrin Milhham Hia, Rosramadhana
Abstract: This study aims to determine the role of mothers as agents of masculinity enculturation for Nias ethnic boys. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, data collected through participatory observation,… vation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of Nias ethnic mothers and boys. The results show that the role of mothers as agents of masculinity enculturation in Nias ethnic boys in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village emphasizes the instilling of masculine values through daily care that is appropriate to the context of urban life. Mothers instill the value of courage by accustoming children to dare to speak, appear, and defend the truth, while building strength through emotional control and assertiveness to be able to face pressure, develop resilience through independence, discipline, and adaptability, and teach leadership through responsibility, decision-making, and the application of traditional leadership values such as si'ulu and si'ila. The main challenges faced by mothers include the stubbornness of children, the limited role without a husband figure for single parents, and the negative influence of social media and diverse urban environments. Mothers make various efforts to overcome these obstacles by implementing a firm but loving parenting style, providing motivation when children experience failure, and involving other male family members such as uncles or church members to provide advice. The implementation of traditional Nias ethnic masculinity values is still attempted through oral narratives, the use of digital technology to demonstrate the Fahombo (Stone Jumping) tradition, and the involvement of boys to attend and witness various Nias ethnic traditions in urban areas to maintain their ethnic identity amidst modernity

Negotiating Tradition: Hidden Resistance of Batak Toba Women to Marpariban Arranged Matchmaking

Royda Sagala, Danyel Julfan Sinaga, Rofan Aceh, Dandy Tambunan
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to investigate the methods by which Batak Toba women in Habeahan Naburahan Village, Samosir Regency, resist the concealed practice of marpariban matchmaking. As part of the Batak Toba kinship… ip structure, Marpariban matching is a traditional practice that places women in a position where they are unable to select their life partners. A form of resistance that is not overtly articulated has emerged as a result of this. Information was gathered using descriptive qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. Relevant data and information are provided by informants who are Batak Toba women in the village of Habeahan Naburahan who have firsthand experience with the Marpariban matchmaking practice and family members who participate in the customary matchmaking procedure. The findings and analysis revealed that the Batak Toba women in this hamlet oppose this matchmaking practice through covert resistance. Some of these behaviors are putting off arranged marriages for school or work reasons, using religious legitimacy as a reason to say no without directly confronting the person, formally accepting arranged marriages with a passive attitude and little emotional involvement, and not talking openly about marriage plans. James C. Scott's theory of resistance says that these activities show that there is concealed resistance, or a sort of resistance that happens while people follow the rules. This suggests that Batak Toba women tend to use subtle opposition as a tactic to preserve their independence inside the patriarchal system rather than openly rejecting the Marpariban norm

A Theme–Rheme Analysis of International News Reports on Russia’s LGBT Policy

M. Asril Marpaung
Abstract: This study examines how thematic organization contributes to the construction of state power and social positioning in international news discourse. Drawing on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics, with a specific… c focus on Theme–Rheme structure, the study analyses a BBC news report published in November 2023 on the Russian Supreme Court’s decision to designate the so-called “international LGBT movement” as an extremist organization. Using a qualitative textual approach, the text is segmented into clauses and analyzed to identify patterns of thematic choice and progression. The findings reveal a consistent foregrounding of institutional actors, such as state authorities and legal bodies, in Theme position when reporting legal actions and policy decisions, while members of the LGBT community and civil society figures are predominantly thematized in clauses expressing reactions, personal experiences, and anticipated consequences. This asymmetric thematic distribution constructs a discourse in which state authority is positioned as the primary agent of action, whereas affected social groups are framed as respondents to institutional power. The study demonstrates that ideological meanings in news discourse may be realized implicitly through grammatical organization rather than explicit evaluative language, and it highlights the value of Theme–Rheme analysis for examining power relations in contemporary international news reporting.

Frugal Living Lifestyle Of Millennial Family Couples In Aceh Tamiang

Anggi Maulida, Muhammad Iqbal
Abstract: This study aims to review the Frugal Living Lifestyle of Millennial Couples in Aceh Tamiang. It can be concluded that making collective spending decisions is crucial for family financial stability and achieving long-term… goals. By involving all family members in planning, budget allocation, and regular evaluation, each expenditure can be more focused, priorities become clear, and financial responsibility becomes more evenly distributed. In addition to financial benefits, this habit also instills the values of cooperation, communication, and discipline in all family members, including children, thus establishing a healthy financial culture and strengthening family relationships.

Tindakan Aparat Polresta Dan Lembaga Perlindungan Hak Anak Dalam Penanganan Kasus Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dibawah Umur

Aloysia Putri Cinta Indrahayati, Rahmi Zubaedah
Abstract: Anak adalah generasi penerus masa depan bangsa dan Negara Indonesia, oleh karena itu anak memerlukan pembinaan dan bimbingan khusus, baik dari keluarga, masyarakat, maupun pemerintah agar dapat tumbuh kembang secara maksimal.… imal. Dalam hal ini pemerintah telah berupaya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak-anak Indonesia dengan meratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak serta menerbitkan berbagai peraturan perundangan yang merumuskan perlindungan terhadap anak-anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, yang salah satu implementasi adalah dengan lahirnya Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Salah satu kasus yang diangkat menjadi fenomena dalam dunia kriminalitas dan konteks perlindungan anak di Indonesia yang memerlukan solusi dalam penyelesaiannya adalah kasus genk motor khususnya yang terjadi di Kota. Kasus genk motor yang terjadi telah merugikan banyak pihak dan mengganggu keamanan dan ketertiban kota Pekanbaru karena para anggota genk motor ini melakukan tindak pidana yang mengancam keselamatan masyarakat. Namun adanya penyelesaian sudut pandang yang berbeda dari Pihak Kepolisian dengan Pihak Lembaga Perlindungan Anak dalam menangani keputusan dalam kasus tersebut   Children are the future generation of the Indonesian nation and state, therefore children need special guidance and guidance, both from family, society and the government so that they can grow and develop optimally.  In this case, the government has attempted to provide legal protection for Indonesian children by ratifying the Convention on the Rights of the Child and issuing various laws and regulations that formulate protection for children in conflict with the law, one of the implementations of which is the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2002 About Child Protection. One of the cases that has become a phenomenon in the world of crime and the context of child protection in Indonesia which requires a solution is the motorbike gang case, especially the motorbike gang case harmed many parties and disrupted the security and order because members of this motorbike gang committed criminal acts that threatened the safety of the people. However, there are different points of view from the Police and the Child Protection Agency in handling decisions in this case.