Abstract:This article discusses the evolution of civil law in modern society, from its traditional roots to the transformation influenced by social, economic, and technological developments. Civil law , which is rooted in tradition,…
on, law old , continue develop For adapt self with complexity life public moment This . This study examines important milestones in the development of civil law, including codification, judicial reform, and integration of international legal standards. In addition, this article highlights modern challenges such as digitalization, globalization, and human rights protection that drive significant changes in the principles and application of civil law. Thus, this article emphasizes that civil law is dynamic, capable of preserving fundamental values while adapting to innovations in order to serve justice effectively in the modern era.
Abstract:Pesatnya penyederhanaan isu politik kompleks ke dalam format visual ringkas di media sosial memicu perdebatan antara efektivitas edukasi politik bagi khalayak muda dan resiko terjadinya pendangkalan informasi. Penelitian…
ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pemaknaan pesan (decoding) pesan politik konten Carousel pada akun Instagram @pinterpolitik oleh 10 informan mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Wanita Internasional Angkatan 2022 (kategori Generasi Z, laki-laki dan perempuan, serta pengikut aktif akun @pinterpolitik). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis Resepsi model Encoding/Decoding Stuart Hall. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam berbasis pedoman wawancara terstruktur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan prosedur analisis data interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estetika visual, ilustrasi karikatur, dan headline provokatif pada Carousel sangat efektif bertindak sebagai pemantik perhatian yang meruntuhkan stigma politik kaku. Namun, pemaknaan esensi isu politik sangat dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang akademis komunikasi informan yang berfungsi sebagai penyaring kritis. Berdasarkan pemetaan resepsi Stuart Hall, temuan terbagi ke dalam tiga posisi : Posisi Negosiasi mendominasi sebesar 70% (7 informan), posisi Oposisi sebesar 20% (2 informan), dan posisi Dominan-Hegemonik sebesar 10% (1 informan). Kesimpulannya, mahasiswa memanfaatkan kepraktisan Carousel demi efisiensi waktu, namun menolak menelan bulat-bulat narasi politik tanpa verifikasi sekunder. Penelitian ini menghadirkan implikasi dimana media sosial diposisikan sebagai pintu masuk literasi, bukan sumber pengetahuan final. Implikasi praktis merekomendasikan redaksi media untuk menyediakan rujukan terlacak serta penguatan program literasi media kritis guna mengantisipasi bahasa pengetahuan semu.
Abstract:The rapid integration of digital technologies has transformed global education systems, reshaping the ways learners, educators, and institutions interact and create value. This theoretical inquiry explores the role of digital…
gital social capital in the reconfiguration of global education economies, emphasizing its effects on knowledge flows, pedagogical innovation, credentialing, and institutional strategy. Drawing on a comprehensive review of interdisciplinary literature from sociology, economics, education studies, and information and communication technology (ICT), the study develops a conceptual framework that positions digital social networks as both a social and economic asset. The analysis highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with digital social capital, including its potential to enhance learning outcomes, generate economic value, and expand global connectivity, as well as its dependence on access, digital literacy, and policy frameworks. This paper contributes to the literature by providing a multi-dimensional theoretical model that explains how digital social capital mediates structural transformations in education and offers insights for policymakers, educators, and institutions seeking to leverage digital networks for equitable and sustainable educational outcomes. The findings also underscore the need for inclusive policies to mitigate digital inequalities and optimize the benefits of networked learning in a global context.
Abstract:This study explores the strategic management of technology-based curriculum development to enhance digital literacy in Indonesian elementary schools, focusing on the role of deep learning in transforming educational practices.…
tices. In the digital age, fostering digital literacy from a young age has become essential for preparing students for future success. The research examines the challenges and opportunities in integrating technology into the curriculum, particularly in schools with varying levels of access to digital resources. Through qualitative methods, including interviews with educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, as well as classroom observations, the study identifies key barriers such as inadequate infrastructure, limited teacher training, and resistance to technological change. However, it also highlights the potential of deep learning technologies to personalize learning experiences, improve student engagement, and enhance digital literacy outcomes. The findings suggest that strategic curriculum management, coupled with teacher involvement in the development process and targeted professional development, is critical for successful technology integration. The study provides actionable recommendations for policymakers and educators to enhance digital literacy and bridge the digital divide in Indonesian schools, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive, long-term strategy that leverages both technological and pedagogical advancements.
Abstract:Financial crisis is a serious threat to economic stability, so an effective early warning system is needed to detect and anticipate potential risks early on. The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in financial…
l crisis early warning systems offers significant advantages through big data analysis capabilities, non-linear pattern detection, and more accurate and faster risk prediction than conventional methods. Studies have shown that machine learning and deep learning algorithms can improve crisis prediction accuracy, expand the scope of risk monitoring, and support more responsive decision-making by regulators and financial industry players. However, challenges such as data quality, security, model transparency, and human resource readiness still need to be addressed for optimal AI implementation. This study concludes that with good governance, investment in infrastructure and human resources, and adaptive regulations, AI can be a strategic tool in strengthening early warning systems and maintaining financial sector resilience in the digital era.
Abstract:The development of the gig economy and cross-border remote work has significantly changed the face of the world of work but also poses complex regulatory challenges. This research aims to identify and analyse the regulatory…
ory challenges faced in the context of the gig economy and cross-border remote work and evaluate the policy responses from various countries. The method used is a literature review by examining scientific literature, national and international regulations, and related policy reports. The results showed that the unclear legal status of workers, differences in regulations between countries, taxation issues, and limited social protection are the main obstacles. This research recommends the need for adaptive regulatory reforms and international collaboration to create an inclusive and equitable legal framework to support sustainable growth of the digital economy and protect workers' rights.
Abstract:Digital transformation in the financial sector encourages the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in early warning systems to improve the effectiveness of risk detection and mitigation. This study aims to identify and…
nd analyse the challenges and opportunities of AI implementation in the financial sector early warning system through the literature review method. The results show that AI offers great opportunities in improving fraud detection accuracy, operational efficiency, service personalisation, and data-driven decision making. However, AI implementation also faces significant challenges, such as data quality and security issues, risk of algorithm bias, limited human resources, and the need for adaptive regulation and governance. Optimising these opportunities and mitigating these challenges requires a comprehensive strategy that includes strengthening data governance, improving cybersecurity, developing human resources, and collaborating with regulators. With the right approach, AI can be a key foundation in strengthening the resilience and competitiveness of the financial sector in the digital era.
Abstract:This study aims to analyse the implementation of bureaucratic reform and its impact on public service transparency in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach with a literature review, this study found that bureaucratic…
reforms carried out through organisational restructuring, simplification of procedures, strengthening human resources, and the use of information technology have encouraged the creation of more open and accountable public services. The digitisation of services and the public complaints system expanded public access to information and increased participation in service oversight. The results show that public service transparency has improved significantly, although challenges remain in terms of apparatus resistance and infrastructure limitations. Thus, bureaucratic reform plays an important role in realising governance that is transparent, efficient and responsive to the needs of society.
Abstract:Raising school-aged children is one of the challenging tasks for mothers, so if a mother is unable to cope with these challenges, she is vulnerable to experiencing parenting stress. This is also felt by housewives in SD…
X Cianjur City who accompanied their children aged 6-8 years old. In addition to having to accompany children to optimally study, because this age is a stage of transition from learning by playing to a more academic learning period, mothers also have regular domestic tasks that have to be done. These tasks cause mothers to be careless and prone to stress. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical data on the causality of mindful parenting on parenting stress in distance learning. This study had 78 participants, and the measuring instrument used to measure mindful parenting was Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (MIPQ) with 0.937 reliability. As for measuring parenting stress, the researchers used the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) with 0.965 reliability. The researcher used a simple linear regression test statistical technique with a regression coefficient of -.628 and a determination coefficient of 68.2%. These results show that if the mother has low mindful parenting behavior, it will cause high parenting stress.
Abstract:Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major driver of internal displacement, particularly in fragile states like Libya where environmental shocks intersect with political instability and weak governance. This study…
udy investigates how climate-induced internal displacement affects social cohesion in Libya’s coastal cities, focusing on Tripoli, Misrata, and Benghazi. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations involving internally displaced persons (IDPs), host community members, and local stakeholders. Findings reveal that environmental factors such as drought and flooding have forced vulnerable populations to migrate from Libya’s interior regions to urban coastal centers. These displacements have strained public services, exacerbated competition for resources, and led to growing tensions between displaced populations and host communities. Social trust, mutual support, and access to services have all been undermined, while IDPs often face legal invisibility, psychological stress, and marginalization. Despite these challenges, the research identifies promising local initiatives that have fostered integration and rebuilt social ties, including joint livelihood programs and inclusive municipal governance efforts. However, these efforts remain fragmented and unsustainable without broader policy support. The study concludes that to prevent further erosion of social cohesion, Libya must adopt a national legal framework to recognize and protect climate-displaced persons, strengthen municipal capacities, and integrate displacement considerations into urban planning and climate adaptation strategies. This article contributes to emerging literature on climate migration and urban resilience by providing grounded, context-specific insights into how environmental displacement reshapes the social fabric in post-conflict settings.