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Showing 159 articles found for "Liability"

THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF QUANTIFICATION INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF MSMES IN AMBON CITY

Atarwaman, Rita J D, Rubak, Natalie Jessica, Limaheluw, Frangky Richard, Asnar, Anritriyani, Ratuloly, Putri Maharani, Musa, Nursafitri, Huwae, Jouking, Tehubijuluw, Putri, Paledung, Marannu
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of financial measurement instruments and quantification methods on the quality of financial performance assessment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)&#8230; s) in Ambon City. The study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to 60 MSME owners in Ambon City. The data analysis techniques included validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²) analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicate that the implementation of financial measurement instruments does not have a significant effect on the quality of MSME financial performance assessment, with a significance value of 0.209 > 0.05. Meanwhile, quantification methods have a positive and significant effect on the quality of MSME financial performance assessment, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the implementation of financial measurement instruments and quantification methods significantly affects the quality of MSME financial performance assessment, as indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.797, indicating that 79.7% of the variation in the quality of MSME financial performance assessment can be explained by the two independent variables, while the remaining 20.3% is influenced by other factors outside the research model.

The Influence of Work-Life Balance, Organizational Support, and Jobe Stress on Employee Retention

Ilham, Rachmad, Suwanda, Rian Pramana, Setio, Alfred Heriman, Suryaningsih, Duladi
Abstract: Employee retention has become a critical concern for organizations because high employee turnover can reduce organizational productivity, increase recruitment and training costs, and negatively affect overall organizational&#8230; nal performance. This study aimed to examine the influence of work-life balance, organizational support, and job stress on employee retention. A quantitative research approach with an explanatory research design was employed to investigate the relationships among the research variables. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 150 employees selected using an appropriate sampling technique. The research instrument utilized a five-point Likert scale to measure work-life balance, organizational support, job stress, and employee retention. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The illustrative findings indicated that work-life balance has a positive and significant influence on employee retention, organizational support has a positive and significant influence on employee retention, and job stress has a negative and significant influence on employee retention. Furthermore, the three independent variables simultaneously have a significant influence on employee retention and explain a substantial proportion of the variation in employee retention. Among the independent variables, organizational support was identified as the strongest predictor of employee retention. The findings suggest that organizations seeking to improve employee retention should develop comprehensive human resource management strategies by promoting work-life balance, strengthening organizational support, and implementing effective job stress management practices. Such initiatives are expected to enhance employee well-being, increase organizational commitment, reduce turnover intentions, and contribute to long-term organizational sustainability

The Influence of Policy Transparency, Public Participation, Bureaucratic Responsiveness, Service Quality, and Public Trust on Perceived Effectiveness of Local Economic Policy

Rahmadhani, May Vitha, Melawati, Fitri, Irfansyah, Prakoso, Aryo
Abstract: The effectiveness of local economic policy is essential for promoting sustainable regional development and improving community welfare. However, citizens' perceptions of policy effectiveness are influenced not only by policy&#8230; licy outcomes but also by the quality of governance practices implemented by local governments. This study aimed to examine the influence of policy transparency, public participation, bureaucratic responsiveness, service quality, and public trust on the perceived effectiveness of local economic policy. A quantitative research approach with an explanatory research design was employed. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 200 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination (R²), t-tests, and F-tests. The results revealed that all measurement instruments were valid and reliable, and the data satisfied the assumptions required for multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicated that policy transparency, public participation, bureaucratic responsiveness, service quality, and public trust each have a positive and significant influence on the perceived effectiveness of local economic policy. Furthermore, the F-test demonstrated that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Among the five predictors, public trust was identified as the strongest determinant of perceived policy effectiveness. The study concludes that strengthening good governance practices through transparency, citizen participation, responsive bureaucracy, high-quality public services, and institutional trust can substantially improve public perceptions of local economic policy effectiveness. These findings provide practical implications for local governments in designing and implementing more effective, accountable, and citizen-oriented economic policies

The Effect of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Promotion on Customer Loyalty at Rumah Tempe in Pontianak City

Octriani, Fadia Rachma, Sumiyati, Sumiyati
Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of product quality, brand image, and promotion on customer loyalty at Rumah Tempe in Pontianak City. A quantitative approach with an associative research design was used. The sample&#8230; consisted of 100 Rumah Tempe customers selected through purposive sampling, with the criteria of being at least 17 years old, having made purchases independently, and having purchased the product at least twice. Data were collected through questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale, supported by interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results show that product quality, brand image, and promotion have positive and significant effects on customer loyalty, both partially and simultaneously. Among the three variables, promotion has the strongest influence, indicating that effective promotional activities play an important role in encouraging repeat purchases and customer recommendations. These findings imply that Rumah Tempe should consistently maintain product quality, strengthen its brand image, and optimize promotional strategies to increase customer loyalty in the competitive local snack food market.

The Influence of Instagram Content and Posting Frequency on Purchase Intention at Coffee Shop Elsana Pontianak

Nurpatmawati, Siti, Hariyanto, Dedi, Darusman
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of Instagram Content and Posting Frequency on Purchase Intention at Coffee Shop Elsana Pontianak. This research uses an associative quantitative approach. The research sample amounted&#8230; nted to 150 respondents who were consumers of Coffee Shop Elsana Pontianak and followed the related Instagram account. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26 through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The results of the study indicate that all research instruments are valid and reliable. Partially, Instagram Content has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention with a t-value of 7.273 and a significance of 0.000. Posting Frequency has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention with a t-value of 3.970 and a significance of 0.000. Simultaneously, Instagram Content and Posting Frequency have a significant effect on Purchase Intention with an F-value of 82.834 and a significance of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.530 indicates that 53.0% of Purchase Intention can be explained by Instagram Content and Posting Frequency, while the remaining 47.0% is influenced by other factors outside the study.

The Influence of Price and Social Media Marketing on The Decision to Use Grabfood in Pontianak City

Pradana, Muhammad Gilang, Fachri, Helman
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of Price and Social Media Marketing on the Decision to Use GrabFood in Pontianak City. This study employed an associative quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 100 respondents&#8230; dents who were residents of Pontianak City, owned the Grab application, and had used GrabFood services. The main data were collected through questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale, while observation, interviews, and secondary data were used as supporting data. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, supported by validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing through t-tests and F-tests. The results show that all research instruments were valid and reliable. Partially, Price has a positive and significant effect on the Decision to Use, with a t-value of 4.069 and a significance value of 0.000. Social Media Marketing also has a positive and significant effect on the Decision to Use, with a t-value of 3.946 and a significance value of 0.000. Simultaneously, Price and Social Media Marketing have a significant effect on the Decision to Use, with an F-value of 28.950 and a significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.374 indicates that 37.4% of the Decision to Use GrabFood can be explained by Price and Social Media Marketing, while the remaining 62.6% is influenced by other factors outside this study.

Accounting Standards and Financial Transparency for Public Accountability in Indonesia

Sangkala, Masnawaty
Abstract: This study examines the role of accounting standards and financial transparency in strengthening public accountability in Indonesia. Using a descriptive-comparative literature review, this study analyzes six selected journal&#8230; rnal articles published by Indonesian universities that discuss the implementation of accounting standards, financial reporting quality, accessibility of financial information, accounting information systems, and fraud prevention. The findings reveal that the implementation of accounting standards, including SAK ETAP and PSAK 112, contributes to improving the consistency and reliability of financial reporting. However, differences in reporting capacity, limited accessibility of financial statements, and weaknesses in information systems remain key challenges to achieving transparent and accountable financial governance. The study also highlights the relevance of fraud detection perspectives, particularly the fraud triangle theory, in supporting accountability through early identification of financial reporting risks. These findings indicate that public accountability in Indonesia requires not only compliance with accounting standards, but also stronger financial transparency, accessible reporting, reliable accounting information systems, and improved institutional capacity. The study contributes by positioning accounting standards and financial transparency as an integrated framework for enhancing public accountability in both public and private sector contexts in Indonesia.

The Role of Service Innovation and Service Quality in Improving Customer Satisfaction

Firmansyah, Destya Salsabila, Firmansyah, Yayan
Abstract: This research had the objective to determine the impact of innovation on service and service quality on customer satisfaction at the Baleendah Customer Service Unit of PT PLN (Persero). A causal quantitative method was employed.&#8230; mployed. A sample of 125 respondents, all of whom had experienced service innovation, was selected for this study. The analysis was conducted using SmartPLS software, employing validity, reliability, and hypothesis tests to examine the data. The findings of this research indicate that the service innovation variable has a significant direct impact on the expected variable with a value of 0.036. Additionally, both service innovation and service quality significantly influence the customer satisfaction variable at the Baleendah Customer Service Unit of PT PLN (Persero), with an indirect effect of 0.173.

AI-Driven Technological Disruption, Digital Literacy, and Alumni Employability: A Quantitative Study of University Graduate

Ramadhana, Muhammad Raja Muda, Amri, Khairul, Novinda, MHD Yavishan
Abstract: Introduction: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital transformation has created both challenges and opportunities for graduate employability, making digital literacy increasingly important in the&#8230; he labor market. This study aims to analyze the effect of AI technological disruption and digital literacy on the employability of FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry alumni. Methods: This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach involving 138 alumni selected through snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing (t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination) using RStudio. Result: The findings demonstrate that AI technological disruption and digital literacy have a significant positive effect on employability, both individually and simultaneously.

The Impact of SIAkad E-Service Quality and Campus Facilities on Institutional Image Through Student Satisfaction

Syah, Ibrahim, Riswan, Riswan, Mursalim, Hermawan, Endang
Abstract: The digital transformation in higher education requires universities to provide not only reliable technology-based academic services but also physical facilities that support the student learning experience. This study aims&#8230; ims to analyze the effect of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) e-Service Quality and campus facilities on institutional image, with student satisfaction as an intervening variable. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire from 80 active students of STIMI-YAPMI Makassar selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using validity and reliability tests, path analysis, and the Sobel test to examine the mediating role. The results showed that e-Service Quality and physical facilities had a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction and institutional image. E-Service Quality had the most dominant influence on student satisfaction. Furthermore, student satisfaction was shown to mediate the effect of e-Service Quality on institutional image, but not the effect of physical facilities on institutional image. These results indicate that e-Service Quality shapes institutional image through student experience and satisfaction, while physical facilities act as a reputational symbol that directly influences image. This research provides theoretical contributions in the development of higher education service management models as well as practical implications for higher education managers in formulating strategies for improving service quality and strengthening the institution's image in a sustainable manner.