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Showing 309 articles found for "Studies"

Fatwa On The Opinion Of Contemporary Scholars On Stock Buying And Selling Activities In The Sharia Capital Market

Hardiati, Neni, Fitriani, Wahyu Nugroho
Abstract: According to contemporary scholars, buying and selling shares is of the opinion that buying and selling shares is legally permissible and some are prohibited. Meanwhile, according to the DSN Fatwa, ensuring share buying… and selling transactions are halal. Buying and selling shares from an Islamic legal perspective is an important topic in integrating modern economic practices with sharia principles. The analysis includes the definition of shares as ownership of company assets, the importance of ensuring that the company's business is halal, as well as the prohibition against usury and gharar. Differences of opinion among scholars in determining the law itself. This research aims to compare the opinions of the DSN Fatwa with Contemporary Fuqaha in determining the law on the sale and purchase of shares. The approach used in this writing is a normative juridical approach with literature studies. The results that the author can conclude are that the law on buying and selling shares is permissible and some is prohibited.

Impact From Mental Health Problem to Pregnant Woman: A Literatur Systematic Review

Natalia Pereira, Maria Cardoso dos Santos, Eugenia Carvalho de Araújo, Etelvina Jose Soares Tilman, Olandino Evaristo Obeno
Abstract: Teenage pregnancy is a complex global issue with a significant impact on maternal mental health. This study aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) analysis of the relationship between teenage pregnancy and… maternal mental health, with a focus on the impact, influencing factors, and variations in findings based on geographic and cultural context. Literature searches were carried out through scientific databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and several international journals. Inclusion criteria included studies that addressed the impact of teenage pregnancy on maternal mental health, with analysis of factors influencing this relationship as well as variations in findings based on geographic and cultural context. This SLR analysis identified that teenage pregnancy consistently has a negative impact on maternal mental health, including increasing the risk of stress, anxiety and depression. Factors such as social support, social stigma, and economic conditions play an important role in influencing the mental health of teenage mothers. The variety of findings suggests that cultural norms, family structure, and global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic may significantly influence the experience and impact of teen pregnancy. These findings highlight the need for a holistic approach in supporting the mental health of teenage mothers, including increasing access to affordable mental health services, strong social supports, and educational programs that strengthen community awareness. Evidence-based policy implications can help reduce the negative impact of teenage pregnancy on maternal mental health, by integrating cultural and contextual perspectives in interventions aimed at improving the well-being of teenage mothers worldwide.

The Role of Internet to Bridge Language Gaps in Learning English as a Foreign Language in Solo's Multilingual

Astrini, Atik, Yeni Prastiwi, Hapy Adityarini
Abstract: This study investigates the role of the internet in bridging language gaps and enhancing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction within Solo's multilingual context. The focus is on how internet resources aid students… ents in navigating between Bahasa Jawa, Bahasa Indonesia, and English, reflecting the multilingual dynamics of EFL classrooms. Utilizing a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with students from grade XII public senior high schools in Solo, Central Java. The findings reveal that the internet plays a significant role in facilitating language learning by providing access to diverse resources and interactive platforms. It is reported that internet tools help them create more engaging and culturally relevant lessons, which cater to the multilingual backgrounds of the students. Students highlighted that online resources offer immediate feedback, diverse learning materials, and opportunities for practicing English in real-world contexts, which are crucial for mastering a foreign language. Moreover, the study shows that the internet supports students in developing digital literacy skills, which are essential for effective language learning in the 21st century. The use of internet-based learning tools helps students seamlessly transition between languages, enhancing their overall language proficiency and confidence in using English. This research underscores the importance of integrating internet resources in EFL education to address the unique linguistic needs of students in multilingual settings. Future studies should explore the long-term impacts of internet use on language acquisition and its potential integration with traditional teaching methods to create a more holistic and effective EFL learning environment.

Systematic Literature Review Analysis: Effectiveness of Family Planning Programs in Reducing Maternal and Child Mortality Rates

Eugenia Carvalho de Araújo, Maria Jose Canossa Alves, Ana Claudia da Costa Guterres, Maria Cardoso dos Santos, Hercio Marta Fátima Ximenes
Abstract: The Family Planning program has long been known as an important intervention in efforts to reduce maternal and child mortality rates. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Planning Program in reducing… cing maternal and child mortality rates using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This research uses the SLR method by collecting and analyzing literature from various academic databases. Inclusion criteria included studies evaluating the impact of Family Planning programs on maternal and child mortality rates, published between 2019 and 2024. The literature selection process was carried out in two stages: initial screening and quality assessment using PRISMA guidelines. A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in this study. The findings show that the Family Planning Program is effective in reducing maternal mortality through increasing access to reproductive health services, health education, and use of contraception. Apart from that, the Family Planning program is also effective in reducing child mortality by improving maternal health and preventing unwanted pregnancies. Challenges identified include limited access to health services in remote areas, cultural barriers, and lack of policy support. Family Planning programs have proven effective in reducing maternal and child mortality rates. To increase its effectiveness, it is necessary to increase accessibility, service quality, and adequate policy support. It is hoped that these recommendations will help in improving the implementation of Family Planning programs and maternal and child health policies in the future.

Evaluation Of the Cipp Model Program in Implementing the Toefl Test at Upt Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

La Ode Muhammad Idrus Hamid B, Muchlas Suseno, Samsi Setiadi
Abstract: This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the TOEFL test at Sembilanbelas November University Kolaka using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The research method used is evaluation research… esearch with a qualitative approach. This research sample involved the Language UPT of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University as the research subject, with a focus on the implementation of the TOEFL test and related programs. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The collected data was analyzed using the data analysis model from Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing stages. The research results show that the implementation of the TOEFL test at the UPT Bahasa Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University has several weaknesses, especially related to inadequate physical facilities, lack of training for instructors, and lack of flexibility in the test implementation schedule. Despite this, the program was successful in improving participants' English language skills, although there is still a need to focus more on developing broader practical and communication skills. This evaluation provides recommendations for improvement and further development in the implementation of the TOEFL test program, with the hope that these steps will improve the quality of test implementation and provide a greater contribution to students' academic and professional progress.

Dimensions of Community Religious Tolerance in Bejijong Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency

Bernadetta Budi Lestari, Pandu Rudy Widyatama
Abstract: Religious tolerance is universally important, especially in Indonesia itself. Remembering the journey from the time of the Majapahit Kingdom to the Renaissance period when tolerance became the real basis of people's lives.… s. Religious tolerance is not only imagined as being together of different things but embodying the unity of different behind diversity to achieve the common goal of equality. That is the step and purpose of researchers in analyzing the conditions and environment of the Bejijong village community. Researchers use descriptive qualitative research with observation methods, interviews, and literature studies. Based on what has been found, religious tolerance in Bejijong village is very good with the showing of community activities and activities that illustrate the value of tolerance, such as interfaith dialogue, cultural festivals, and the appearance of the environment seen from the diversity of buildings with the presence of characteristics that accompany each other from various religions.

The Relationship Between Teenage Pregnancy and Future Maternal Mental Health

Etelvina Jose S. Tilman, Eugenia Carvalho de Araujo, Natalia Pereira, Artur N. Cortereal Araujo, Jose Dionisiio Ximenes
Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between teenage pregnancy and future maternal mental health by using qualitative methods and relying on literature review as the main data source. The background of this study is… based on the importance of a deeper understanding of the impact of teenage pregnancy on maternal mental health, given the high prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia and its long-term negative impact. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that support or hinder the mental health of mothers who experience teenage pregnancy, and to present key findings from the relevant literature in this context. The research method used was a qualitative analysis of relevant literature studies found through systematic searches in academic databases and scientific journals. This approach allowed us to explore the findings of various studies and gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The main results of this study show that teenage pregnancy has a significant impact on the mother's future mental health, including an increased risk of depression, anxiety and postnatal stress. Factors such as social support, access to mental health services, and economic conditions play an important role in determining the mother's future mental health. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to improve future maternal mental health should be a priority in public policy and clinical practice. A holistic approach that takes into account the various factors that influence maternal mental health, as well as cross-sectoral cooperation, is needed to create a supportive environment for adolescent mothers to achieve optimal mental well-being.

Family Participation in The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Implementation Process: Systematic Literature Review

Joaquim Pinto, Yenny Puspitasari
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of families in the implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) and the impact of family participation on child health outcomes. In addition, this… is study also identified factors that support or hinder family participation in the IMCI program. The method used was a systematic literature review of various published studies. The method used is a systematic literature review with the main data source of 15 previous studies on the theme to be examined in this study so that the data makes a new finding. The main findings of this study show that family education, social and community support, health policies, and family experiences and perceptions of IMCI are important themes that influence the successful implementation of IMCI. Effective education of families improves their understanding and skills in managing childhood illnesses, while support from health workers and the community can increase family participation in IMCI programs. Supportive health policies and appropriate interventions also play an important role in ensuring the program's effectiveness. However, lack of motivation and adequate information from health workers can be barriers to family participation. This study confirms the importance of active family participation in IMCI implementation to improve child health outcomes. Recommendations for further research include evaluation of the most effective educational methods, the influence of technology in supporting IMCI, and longitudinal studies to monitor the long-term impact of family participation. From a health policy perspective, improved training for health workers, strengthened social and community support networks, and improved accessibility of health information through various media are suggested to support better implementation of IMCI programs.

Elevating Guest Experience: Enhancing Order Taker Services At The Sunan Hotel

Muhamad Dafillin, Tuwuh Adhistyo Wijoyo
Abstract: The study aims to gain a better understanding of the role of Order Taker in improving the quality of Housekeeping services at the The Sunan Hotel. In addition, the study also tries to identify problems faced by staff and… ways to address them. The research was designed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The theory used is the quality of service. The data obtained was collected through interviews, observations, and literary studies. The result of this research is that Order Taker helps improve the quality of Housekeeping services by receiving and processing guest requests in a timely and efficient manner. Handle guest complaints in a friendly and professional manner. Give me a polite and friendly service. Create a positive relationship with the guests. Using technology to be more efficient. Maintain the comfort and hygiene of the guest room. The obstacles faced are the Order Taker facing many challenges, including high work pressure, lack of technological support, incompatibility with Housekeeping staff, and lack of training and motivation. As for the strategy used to tackle this problem is to keep up with trends using technology, manage workloads, and improve communication. Team coordination, training, and incentives.

MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY PT. GO-JEK INDONESIA IN INCREASING THE NUMBER OF CONSUMERS

Lisdiantini, Netty, Siska Armawati Sufa, Bindara, Farah Zain Putri, Rohman, Suhudi Rohman, Pradana , Asya Pradana R
Abstract: This study investigates the dynamic marketing and communication strategies used by PT. Gojek Indonesia to strengthen its consumer base. As one of Southeast Asia's leading technology-based platforms, Gojek has rapidly expanded… anded its services beyond ride-hailing to include food delivery, digital payments, and more. This research uses a qualitative approach, combining interviews, case studies, and industry analysis to dissect the multifaceted strategy implemented by Gojek. This study explores Gojek's proficient use of digital channels and social media to drive consumer engagement. By analyzing consumer behavior and preferences, the study explains how Gojek tailors its marketing messages to resonate with diverse target audiences. In addition, this study examines the role of strategic partnerships and collaborations in strengthening Gojek's market presence and attracting new consumers. Furthermore, the study explores the impact of innovative features and services introduced by Gojek, such as loyalty programs and seamless user interfaces, on customer acquisition and retention. The study identifies the critical role of data analytics in shaping personalized marketing campaigns that appeal to specific consumer segments. The findings from this study contribute to a broader understanding of effective marketing and communication strategies in technology-based service industries. The insights derived from Gojek's approach provide valuable lessons for businesses looking to navigate a competitive market and expand their consumer base through strategic marketing initiatives.